五年级英语上册《期中复习》知识点梳理.docx

五年级上册英语期中知识点梳理Unit 1 What's he like?重点单词old老的，年纪大的young年轻的，岁数不大的funny滑稽的，可笑的kind体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的strict要求严格的,严厉的polite有礼貌的，客气的shy羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的helpful有用的，愿意帮忙的clever聪明的，聪颖的hard-working 工作努力的，辛勤的music 音乐art 美术science 科学English 英语maths/math 数学Chinese语文,中文sometimes 有时，间或robot机器人speak会说，会讲（某种语言）；用（某种语言）说话重点句型1. 一Who's your art teacher? 谁是你的美术老师?一Mr. Jones.琼斯老师。2. Is he young?他年轻吗?Yes, he is.是的，他年轻。一No, he isn't.不，他不年轻。3. What's Wu Yifan like? 吴一帆怎样？He's hard-working.他很勤奋。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5. He is very helpful at home.他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong.罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。7. He can speak Chinese and English. 他会说中文和英语。8. He makes me finish my homework, 他让我写作业。语音字母y在单词中的发音：1、双音节或多音节词末发i例：baby婴儿h叩py开心的 windy有风的sunny晴朗的sorry对不起candy糖果many许多family家庭 party聚会课外补充y在单音节词末发ai例：by乘坐 my我的 why为什么 cry哭fly飞重点知识及语法1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What's he/she like? - He/She is kind/.2、一般疑问句的问与答:Is he/she. ?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn't.Do you know.? Yes, I do. No, I don't3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法：I + am,He, she, it ,人名、物名 + isWe, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:Ms. miz（缩略词）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否）女士 ；Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示礼貌）小姐，女士 ；Mr. mistE （ mister的缩略词）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的区别：and "和，与"，表并列关系He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。but "但是"，表转折关系 He is short but strong.他个子矮，但是身体强壮。重点作文1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物，如：My .teacher/friend/.o 思路导引（1）开头：交代人物的身份 I have a/an.He/She is.（2）中间：1）体貌 He/ She is tall/strong. He/She has .hair/eyes.2 ）性格 He/She is strict/kind.3 ）爰好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/.或 He/She often read books/. on the weekend.（3 ）结尾：评价人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：（1）课本 P9 Read and write（2 ） My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Unit 2 My week重点单词Sunday (Sun.) 周日 Monday (Mon.)周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.) 周二Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)周三Thursday (Thur./Thurs.) 周四Friday (Fri.)周五Saturday (Sat.) 周六weekend 周末(周六、日)wash my clothes 洗衣服 watch TV 看电视do homework 做作业 read books 看书play football 踢足球 on the weekend 在周末play sports/do sports 做体育运动 listen to music 听音乐play ping-pong 打乒乓壬求重点句型1. 一What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们上什么课？ 一I have math, English and music.我们上数学、英语和音乐课。2. What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa? 爷爷,星期四你要做什么？I have a cooking class with your grandma. 我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3. Do you often read books in this park?你经常在这个公园看书吗？Yes, I do.是的 No, I don t.不是4. Look at my picture. 看我的图片。5. You look tired. 你看起来很累。6. You should play sports every day. 你应该每天做运动。语音字母组合ee, ea在单词中的的发音：i: feet脚 beef牛肉 meet遇见see看见feed喂养 tea茶read阅读 eat吃repeat重复注：1、ee组合绝大部分发长音i:,只有少部分发短音i ,如：coffee咖啡2、ea字母组合除了发i:,还有可能发e 等发音,如：bread面包，或者发ei ,如： great好极了重点知识及语法L 询问做什么事/活动:What do you do .? I often play ping-pong.询问星期几上什么课：一What do you have on.? We have English class.2、一般疑问句的问与答：一Do you often read books? Yes, I do.No, I don't.3、on+具体某一天（年月日，星期），如：on Monday/Tuesday.课外 at+具体时刻（点钟），如：at 12 o'clock在十二点整补充：in+大致时间（年月，早中晚），如：in 2014在2014年in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动，如：play football/ping-pong补充：play + the + 乐器（第四单元知识），如：play the pipa/piano/violin.重点作文1、描写一周的生活，如：My week思路导引（1）开头：简单的自我介绍：My name's./ I,m.（2 ）中间：1）介绍周一至周五的情况，可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like.because I have.2 ）介绍自己周六、日的活动:I often watch TV/.on the weekend.（3 ）结尾：This is my week. What about yours?2、范文：My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.Unit 3 What would you like?重点单词ice cream 冰淇淋hamburger汉堡包tea茶salad沙拉fresh新鲜的，刚摘的healthy健康的delicious美味的；可口的hot 辣的；辛辣的sweet含糖的；甜的hungry 饿的thirsty渴的；口渴的sandwich 三文治favourite特别喜爰的food 食物drink 喝；饮carrot 胡萝卜onion 洋葱chicken 鸡肉milk 牛奶bread 面包beef noodles 牛肉面fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治tomato soup 西红柿汤重点句型1 .What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？ 一A sandwich, please.请给我一个三明治。What would you like to drink?你想喝什么？rd like some water.我想喝点水。2 .What's your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？Noodles. They are delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。4. fm hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5.1 don't like beef but chicken is OK.我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。7.1 like vegetables but not carrots.我喜欢吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。语音字母组合0W在单词中的发音：au , Eu 例：au cow奶牛 flower花 wow哇 down向下how如何，怎样slow慢的yellow黄色 snowy下雪的now现在snow 雪window窗户tomorrow 明天重点知识及语法1、询问想要吃/喝什么:一What would you like to eat/drink? 一I'd like.2、询问最喜欢的事物：一What's your favourite food/vegetable/.? 一My favourite food/.is./I like.3、名词复数的规则变化：(1)直接加s ;(2 )以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的，加 es ,如，buses boxes sandwiches(3 )以。结尾，有生命的加es ,如，potatoes tomatoes 无生命的加 s ,如，photos pianos zoos补充：(4 )以辅音加y结尾，改y为i再加es ,如，families babies 以元音加y结尾，直接力口 s ,如，boys days(5 )以f或fe结尾，改f为v再加es ,如knife-knives小刀 leaf-leaves树叶4、some+可数/不可数名词 例：some apples （可数） some water/rice/juice/bread/.（不可数）课外补充不可数名词（词后不可以加-s/es ,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es ）液体 water milk tea orange （桔汁）coke juice气体air （空气）食物 food rice bread fruit肉类 meat （肉）fish beef chicken物质 work （工作）paper （纸）time music weather （天气）snow money重点作文1、描述自己和家人最喜爰的食物思路导引（1）开头:简单介绍自己的家庭成员:There are.people in my family. They are.（2 ）中间:分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爰的食物是什么:.favourite food is./.is. favourite./.like（s）.best.（3 ）结尾:穿插说明喜欢的原因:It's/They're.2、范文:（1 ）课本 P29 Read and write（2 ） There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My mother likes salad best. It's fresh. Beef is my father's favourite. He thinks （认为） it's delicious. My brother likes ice cream. It's sweet. My favourite food is fish. It's very healthy.