2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.It wasn't such a good dinner () she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what2.It was in Johnson's hotel () the business meeting was held last yearA.this B.that C.what D.which3. Joe told me a joke today but I didn't it at all.A.get B上ring C.collect D.fetch4Jane had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ()A.intention B.attempt C.purpose D.desire5 .Thefact showsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming ()A.thathedidnturnupB .whichhedidnftturnupC.hedidn'tturnupD .forhimnotto turnup6 .Mary has lived here for five years and still hasn't more than a fewwords with her neighbors ()A.exchanged B.informed C.said D.spoken7.1 am every day by the slow bus service in this city ()A.annoyed B.confused C.horrified D.irritated 8.1 like English and I spent every minute I canEnglish () 演讲;voice:嗓音；sound:声音。根据句意可知，选B14.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。考点非谓语动词【精析】BIfsnogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子 的形式主语，也可将及snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某 事是没有用的。故选B15 .C16 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用,随着,和 一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A17 .CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难18.B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。考点限定词词序【精析】B common的最高级形式为the most common。如果有几个词同 时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为：冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性 质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知，选B 19.B格林博士和他的两个助手今晚将在实验室里进行这个实验。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B当句子的主语由 as well as, with, along with, together with, besides, in addition to, except, rather than等连接时，谓语动词应与前面的 主语保持一致，所以本句的谓语动词应与Dr. Green保持一致，用单数 形式，因此可排除C、D两项。根据时间状语tonight可知，句子应用一 般将来时。be+动词不定式常表示按安排、计划、约定、职责、义务或要 求将要发生的动作，所以应选B。A项形式不正确，因此可排除。一般 将来时的常用结构还有：主语+be going to+动词原形（表示主观打算做 某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事）；主语+beabout+动词不定式（表示即 将发生的动作，不可与表示将来的时间状语连用）；主语+be+现在分词（仅限位移动词）20.B很明显，开车的时候发短信是很危险的。考点词义辨析精析Bsignificant :重要的，重大的；obvious显然的，明显的；necessary ： 必要的；sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知，选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填compe出ion对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组25 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态26 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是29 .E 30.B 31.D33 .D34 .C 推理判断题。由文章第二段中 Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.可推测出 C项符合题意。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案35 .D主旨大意题。本文通篇都是在介绍对美国公民出国旅游时的要求、 准备。且由文章第一段内容也可得出D为正确答案36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive.可知，许多美国人担心自己太胖，看起来 不年轻，没有魅力，所以才想减肥的。由此可推知，他们减肥的动力是 想变得年轻、有魅力。选项B说法太绝对，不符合文义；选项C、D文 中均未提及。故选A37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C本题可通过排除法确定答案。根据第三段第二句Few of us travel far from home. can lead varied lives through the pages of books.可知, A 项正确；根据第三段第四句 To travel by book we need no bank account. 可知，B项所述正确；根据第三段第一句One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. 知，D项正确。C项是对第三段第三句 Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities.的错误理解。 故选C38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句Well, let the crowd do it, but don* doit yourself. Learn to say 'NO'.和最后一句.standing on your own two feet.可推知，作者呼吁读者要独立自主，要有自己的判断力。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.to study B.studying C.studied D.study9.It is very expensive to () the fashionA.go along with B.get on with C.keep up with D.carry on with1 0.lt is the ability to do the job () matters not where you come from or what you areA.one B.that C.what D.it11 .They decided to the contract because a number of the conditions hadnot been met ()A.attend B.argue C.control D.cancel12 .Parents havetheir concern about violence in some children's shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected13 .Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American ()A.speech B.accent C.voice D.sound1.1 1ts no good . You just have to put up with all these ()A.complained B.complaining C.to be complaining D.to complain15 .The teacher used a microphone his voice could reach the back ofthe room ()A.so as B.in order C.so that D.as that16 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too muchA.without B.despite C.with D.for17 .Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned18 .Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information ()A.the most three common meansB.the three most common meansC.the most common three means D.three the most common means19.Dr. Green, together with his two assistants, to conduct the experiment in the lab tonight ()A.will be B.is C.are D.are going20.lt is that text messaging while driving is dangerous ()A.significant B.obvious C.necessary D.sufficient二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budgct.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)25 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)26 .All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)四、情景对话（5题）29.69. ()30.68. ()31 .Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: They're not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, it's better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: I'm going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. It's something I've often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. I'm sure you will be safe 66. ()3 2. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Tm looking for a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: rd like the brand of TCL.Woman: We've got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn't cost too much.Man: 13Woman: ¥ 1,360. Have a look at this one, and it's black.Man: It's really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But it's too expensive33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Paragraph Two implies that in treating infertility, ()A.the percentage of successful treatments is very high when present methods are usedB.the present treatment is very cheapC.the cloning technology costs less time and money in treating infertilityD.the cloning technology is more suitable for treating infertility than leukemia35 .This passage is mainly to remind American citizens of ()A.the importance of applying for a passport and visaB.safety regulations for visiting other countriesC.the limitations to traveling around the worldD.the requirements for their traveling abroad36 .Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ()A.they want to look attractiveB.they only want to look youngC.they are misled by doctorsD.they are laughed at by others37 .Which of the following is NOT true ()A.A11 of us can lead varied lives through the pages of booksB.We can travel by book free of charge to our heart's contentC.We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday lifeD.Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books38 .The author urges the reader to ()A.follow the crowd39 take the advice from the top crowdC.be independentD.do whatever he wants六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B定语从句。句意：这并不像她承诺我们的那样是顿美餐。such as , 意为像.那样和一样地，用来引导定语从句，as在从句中 充当主语、宾语或表语等。本句中as在从句中做promise的宾语2.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。考点强调句【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分（常为主语、宾语、 状语）+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点，考生应着重掌握 3.A4.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，为了确保她能一次性通过考试。考点词义辨析【精析】Bintention :意图,打算；attempt :尝试，试图；purpose :目的； desire ：渴望，愿望。on one's first attempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第 一次尝试中。故选B5 .A句意：他没有出现的事实表示了他对于到来并不在乎。本题考查同 位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推测出此处应为 that引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释"thefact”的内容6 .A玛丽已经在这儿住五年了，但她依然没同她的邻居们说过几句话。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexchange ：交换，交流；inform:通知;say:说话；speak:说话, 演讲。其中，exchange sth.with sb.意为和某人交流某事。故选A7 .A城市里缓慢的公共汽车服务每天都让我很烦。考点词义辨析【精析】A annoyed ：生气的，厌烦的；confused ：困惑的；horrified :惊 骇的；irritated ：愤怒的，急躁的。根据句意可知，选A8 .B我喜欢英语，我把每一分钟时间都花在学习英语上。考点固定用法【精析】Bspend time (in) doing sth.：花费时间做某事，为固定用法。故选B9.CC句意：紧跟时尚的代价是十分昂贵的。词义辨析。keep up with ：紧跟，跟上；go along with ：和某人一起去，赞同附和；get on with ：和 某人相处，进展；carry on with ：继续10.B重要的是你做事情的能力，而不是你的出身或身份。考点强调句型【精析】B去掉itis后，句子结构依然完整，由此可判断本句为强调句 型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis +被强调的部分+that+其他。本题强 调的是主语，故选B11 .D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加；argue ：争论，辩论；control ：控制；cancel ：取 消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D12 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain ：抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A13 .B在美国居住了十几年，他操着一口美国音。考点词义辨析【精析】Baccent : 口音,通常指某地的口音、方言等，符合句意。speech: