2024（牛津译林版）英语九年级上册 Unit2知识点+练习（含答案）.docx

译林版九上U2知识点整理&练习【单词】indigo 靛蓝，靛青violet 紫罗兰色rainbow 彩虹mood 心情；情绪influence 影响whether 是否characteristic 特征； 品质calm 平静的，沉着的relaxed 放松的；白在的.peace安宁；和平；和睦sadness 悲哀，忧伤purity 纯浩wedding 婚礼，结婚庆典prefer 宁愿选择，更喜欢create 造成，引起；创造，创建feeling 感受cheerup 使振作起来remind 提醒；使想起.wisdom 智慧as因为37. He didn't realize his mistake until I reminded him (of it).直到我提醒他，他才意识到自己的错误。38.1 wonder i/whether he is willing to take part in my birthday party.我想知道他是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。【重点语法】that引导的宾语从句宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。A.引导词本身的省略与不省略1 .可以省略连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义, 在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer.他说他是个少先队员。2 .不可以省略(1)从句的主语是that时，that不省略。如:We know that that is an interesting story.我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。(2)that引导的宾语从句中若再有复合句时，that不能省略。如:I think that if you have lost the library book, you must pay for it.我认为如果你已把图书馆的书丢失了，你就必须赔偿。(3)主、从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略。如：It says here, in the newspaper, that English is getting more and more important.报纸上写着，英语正变得越来越重要。B.何时使用that引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。如: He says( that) he is listening to the weather report.他说他正在听天气预报。1 . 主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope, wish, remember, forget, know, say, guess等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。如：I hope( that) he will be fine soon.我希望他很快好起来。2 .主句由“连系动词+形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾 语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如happy, glad, pleased, sad, sure, afraid等等。如：I'm afraid( that) he can't come.恐怕他不能来了。C. that引导的宾语从句相关的内容1 .语序不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”。如：Do you think( that) the radio is too noisy?你认为收音机太吵吗？2 .时态that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句可以用符合句意要 求的任一时态。如：He says( that) they have returned already.他说他们 已经回来了。如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式(一般过去 时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。如：He said( that) he bought a new dictionary.他说他买了本新词典。如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、 谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。如： He said that time is life.他说时间就是生命。if和whether引导的宾语从句1.何时使用if或whether引导的宾语从句if或whether引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲,常放在动、词ask, see, say, know和find out等后面。一般情况下，两者常可换用，在口语 中多用if。如：Nobody knows whether( if)it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否下雨。2. if或whether引导宾语从句时，要注意三个方面，即连词、语序 和时态。(l)if或whether不能和that或其他连词(副词)同时使用，也不能省 去。如：I don't know if(whether) he will come here today.我不知道他今天是否会来。(2)if或whether引导的宾语从句时，虽具有疑问意义，但从句语序应 用陈述句语序。(3)if或whether引导的宾语从句应和主句的时态保持一致。即主句为 一般现在时，从句用任一种时态；主句为一般过去时，从句则用过 去时中的任一种时态。如：I don't know if(whether) he has come here.我不知道他是否来过这儿。3. if和whether的区别：(1)在动词不定式之前只能用 whethero 如：I can't decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。(2)在 whether. or not 的固定搭酉己中。如：I want to know whether it's good news or not.我想知道是否是好消息。(3)在介词后，只能用 whethero 如：His father is worried about whether he loses his work.他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。(4)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用whether。如：Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem,他们是否能准时完成这项 工作还是个问题。(5)用 if 会引起歧义时，只用 whether。如：Could you tell me if you know the answer?这句话有两种意思：“你能告诉我是否知道答案吗？ ”或“如果你知道 答案，请告诉我，好吗？ 如用whether可避免歧义。苏教译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit2单元测试卷(满分：100分 时间：100分钟) 姓名： 得分：一.单选题l.These photosmethe old days when I wasyoung.A. let; thinkB. remind; ofC. make; thinkD. take; to2 .useful advice he gave us!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a3 .The colour bluethe feeling of.A. makes; energyB. represents; joyC. represents; calmD. creates; purity4 .-Excuse me. Could you tell meget to the nearest postoffice?-Sorry, I am new here.A. how can IB. how could IC. how toD. what I can5 .The movie is so boring that I feel so . If it isn t over, I will fallA. sleeping; asleepB. sleepy; asleepC. sleep; sleepingD. asleep; sleepy6 .Everyoneat the good news.A. cheered upB. cheered onC. was cheered upD. was cheered on7 .This pair of jeans looks niceSandy because she looksvery niceblue.A. on; inB. in; onC. for; onD. to; in8 .- How long does it take to get to the airport?-Forty minutes. But it s foggy today. I m not surethehighway will be closed soon. Let s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why9-Would you like some coffee?-Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffeemilk.A. ofB. withC. toD. on10 .Wearmore because it can cheer you up.A. yellowB. whiteC. orangeD. green11 .- Excuse me. Could you tell?-Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museumyour star sign says12 .Do your characteristics match about you?B. thatA. whatC. how13.- I wonder D. whyat 8:00 last night.-I was watching NBA.A. what were you doingB. what did youdoC. what you were doingD. what are youdoing14.When H7N9 bird flu appeared, people didn t know doctors could cure it.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why15.1 have no difficultywriting, but I have some difficultypronunciation.A. in; onB. with; atC. in; withD. with; of二、完形填空What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do； you 1 be an optimist, a leader, or an activeperson 2 enjoys life and excitement. Do you prefergray or blue? Then you are probably 3, shy andyou would rather follow than 4. If you love green, youare strong minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want 5 people to see you are successful.This is what psychologists tell us, and they are sure about this, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference,6 the effect that colours have on humanbeings. They tell us that we won t change our favourite colour as we grow up. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and comfortable 7 a dark green one, and a red dress bringswarmth and cheer 8 the saddest winter day.But black is depressing. Light and bright colours can make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have 9 accidentswhen their machines 10 orange rather than black ordark grey. Remember that, if you feel lowz you can always cheer up your day or your life with a new shirt or a new colourful thing.1. A.canB.mustC.may2. A.whomB.whoC.which3. A.quietB.quiteC.quietly4. A.likeB.takeC.leave5. A.othersB.anotherC.other6. A.butB.orC.so7. A. thenB. asC. than8. A. forB. withC. to9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. paintB. are paintedC. draw三,阅读理解ASeveral years ago, a television reporter was interviewing three of the most important people from local businesses. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporter was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?'' the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President is really important/'The reporter then turned to the owner of the very largecompany. "Do you agree with that?” she asked.envy 妒忌；羡慕greenwith envy 妒 忌的，眼红 的require 需要，要求.strength 力量heat 热difficulty 困难；费力havedifficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲decision 决定relationship 关系certainly必定地，无疑地everyday每天的；日常的personal 个人的；私人的suit 适合celebration 庆祝；庆祝活动ancient 古代的，古老的therapy 疗法；治疗discover 发现，发觉teens 复十几岁promise 承诺，允诺or 否则work 奏效，产生预期的效果practice 从事，执业The man shook his head, "No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You' d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President said he was too busy to answer it.”The reporter turned to the third man. "Do you think so?nNo, I don' he said. 111 don' t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.z,“Then what would make the visitor important?'' the reporter and the other two men asked.“Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, 'it' s for you.1 (1 ) This story happened in .C. U.KD. P.R.C.(2 ) There are in this passage.A. three menB. three women and one manC. four menD. three men and one woman(3 ) The banker and the owner of one of the largest companies in the world .A. had similar opinions about the reporter1 s questionB. disagreed with each otherC. had been invited to the White House many timesD. didn' t reply to the reporterE. ) The owner of one of the largest companies thought .A. he himself was really important because he owned one of the largest companies in the worldB. the President was really important because the president of anothercountry called himC. the visitor was really important if the President would rather treat him than answer an important phone call from another countryD. none of them was really important(5 ) The underlined wordyot/in the last paragraph refers to (指的 是).A. the television reporterB. the owner of manybuildingsC. the PresidentD. the visitor tothe White HouseBA good way to pass an examination(考试)is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, don' t learn only rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers, correct any mistake that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.(1 ) How do you know to pass an examination?A. Work hard every day in a year.B. Work hard many days in a year.C. Work hard most of time in a year.D. Work hard only before the examination.(2 ) If you are going to take an examination, ,A. study hard and sleep lessB. get up early and do a lot of readingC. go to bed early and have a good restD. go to bed late and get up late(3 ) What should you do when you are taking the examination?A. Pick up your pen and write at once.B. Go over your paper before you hand it inC. After you finish the examination, hand in at once.D. Try to understand every word while you are reading.(4 ) What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?A. Speak more, listen less, never write.B. Speak less, write more, never listen.C. Read more, listen more, speak less.D. read and speak as much as possible.(5 ) What does "missecL.out“ mean according to the passage? A.遗漏B.增补C.缺乏D.丰富C“Did you go skating a lot last year?" I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, /zOn Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys/Until then, I didnz t think about how Jen felt. She had anew stepfather and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me.Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can 卯/y (喷)colors on the tail/7 Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didn' t notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.“Thanks for cheering Jen up,“ Mom said. "You' re a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas/ ' A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.(1 ) What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past?A. She went skating with her friends.B. She went to the farm with her mother.C. She stayed at home with her mother.D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.(2 ) What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.B. The writer was Jen s stepfather.C. Jen moved up north for studying.D. The writer just moved out of his old house.(3 ) How many people are there in Jen s new family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(4 ) Which of the following is the right order?made a small snowballfound a hatmade a huge snowballsprayed colors on the tail©wrapped a scarf around the neckbuilt a wall behind the big snowballA.B.C.D.(5 ) What can we /力而(推断)from the underlined sentence?A. Jen' s stepmother was not friendly to the writer.B. Jen didn t feel happy after moving here.C. Jen s mother did a lot to make Jen happy.D. The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.,翻译句子(1)格林夫人自从大学毕业就从事颜色疗法。Mrs. Green hassince she left college.(2 )如果治疗没有效果，我们将全额退款。If the therapy doesn t work, you will .(3 )我想知道这些衣服穿在我身上是否好看。I wonder whether the clothes .(4 )我认为白色能使你感觉平静。I think that the colour white could .(5 )图片中的这位男士一定有点儿紧张。The man in the picture must .五、选词填空A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。peaceful, create, hot, paint, whether(1 ) Never go out in theof the day without a hat.(2)1 don t knowhe likes blue or not.(3)1 feel calm in this room because the walls areblue.(4 ) People around the world loveand hate wars.(5 ) With dreams and hard work, anything amazing canB)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。energysolve difficult sad match(1 ) She learned driving without any .(2 ) We think that John has some problemsthe mathsproblem.(3 ) Some colours can make you feel.(4 ) I d like a pair of glasses thatmy face.(5 ) Get out of , or your mother may worry about you.六、单词拼写根据句意及中文提示填写单词。(1 ) Tell the truth, or you will not get others;(信任).(2 ) The wallet is in the woman' s(手提包).(3 ) Who(发现)the treasure in the forest?(4 ) Orange and yellow are a good(相酉己),(5 )The (关系)between the police and the local community has improved.(6 ) She found an ad for colour(疗法).(7 ) We(承诺)you success, or you will get your moneyback.(8 ) The computer gives us a lot of information in our(日常的)life.(9 ) Taiwan has been a part of China since(古代的)times.(10 ) To protect sharks, scientists(建议)stopping fishingin some parts of oceans.七、任务型阅读16.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep hea