天津市新四区示范校高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题.docx

2023天津市新四区示范校高一年级第二学期期末联考英语笔试试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15分)1. When firstto the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚一投放市场就大获成功。本句为状语从句的省略，当主从句主语 一致且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be。将从句补全应为When these products were first introduced to the marketo故选 B。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在 when, while, if, as if, though(或 although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where 等连词连接的状语从句中， 常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。(2) “when(或 if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than 等)+possible/necessary 等“， 中间省略 了 it is(或 was)。如：Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something.必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. haven9t decidedC. isn't being decidedD. aren't decided【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没 有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”"Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,“ said Del Toro. "However, we do not recommend （推荐）it for kids under 5 years old J he added.Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing （颠簸彳亍进）along the waves.36. How does the author start the text?A. By telling a story.C. By describing a scene.B. By asking questions.D. By giving background information.37. How did the author feel when seeing the jumping whales?A. Proud.B. Worried.38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A description of the author's journey.C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.39. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?A. It is suitable for all ages.C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife.40. How was the author's trip?A. It was smooth.C. It was destroyed by a storm.【答案】36.C37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】C. Amazed.D. Discouraged.B. A list of best places fbr whale-watching.D. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.B. It is much too dangerous.D. It should be done from a proper distance.B. It was exhausting.D. It was terrible due to his seasickness.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘船赏鲸之旅。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第一段 “The whale, as big as a locomotive （火车头）,jumped out of the water, spinning （旋转）as though fbr joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.（这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从 未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物。几乎可以数鲸鱼皮肤上的小贝类）”可知，作者通过在第一段描 述鲸鱼跃出水面的这个场景开始这篇文章，引出下文的乘船赏鲸之旅。故选C项。【37题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中的 “The whale, as big as a locomotive （火车头）Jumped out of the water, spinning （旋 转）as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature.（这头像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跳出水面，高兴地旋转着，然 后跳回海浪下。我们惊讶地默默地看着，从未如此接近过如此巨大、移动迅速的生物）”可知，当作者看到 鲸鱼跃出水面时，作者很惊讶。故选C项。【38题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段 “In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. Its in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, bom the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own. （12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下 加利福尼亚州的顶端游弋，从太平洋向科尔特斯海迁徙。怀孕的鲸鱼就是在那条受保护的水道里生孩子的。 人们还可以看到前一年出生的其他鲸鱼宝宝在后面航行。所有的鲸鱼宝宝都会和它们的妈妈一起进行两次 这样的旅行，然后才准备好生育自己的宝宝和开始自己的旅程）”可知，第二段对鲸鱼每年的迁徙进行了介 绍。故选C项。【39题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“ Destination Manager of ScubaCaribe said, “We haven*t had any incidents （事件）of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.（ScubaCaribe 的目的地经理 Fernando Del Toro说：“因为我们一直保持距离，所以没有发生过鲸鱼从我们的船上跳过的事件。我们确信 它们自己可能很小心，不会撞到船上。这样的事故也可能对它们造成很大伤害。可知，如果鲸鱼从船 上跳过，这对人和鲸鱼都有坏处，因此Fernando Del Toro认为应在适当的距离进行赏鲸（这样可以避免潜 在的危险）。故选D项。【40题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful.（尽管水上的条件 各不相同，我们的旅行还是很精彩）”可知，作者认为赏鲸之旅很精彩，说明作者的旅行很顺利。故选A项。BTiger research ：IndonesiaWhile sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesia's wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger, suffers as the island's cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal, but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats(粪便)to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.Company： Biosphere ExpeditionsLength： 13 daysMore information：Cycling tour： CambodiaWith an ancient world of temples and jungles, Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields, dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.Company： PEPY ToursLength： 15 daysMore information：www.pepy tours .comBeach stay： TanzaniaA winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014, Chole Mjini Island is a tourists'paradise(天堂)located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching fbr whale sharks.Company： Chole Mjini IslandLength： 6 daysMore information ： Teaching： MoroccoIt's the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Morocco's High Atlas Mountains, but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the region's rural villages, especially females, continue their education past primary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls'boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas , making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking fbr female volunteers with teaching experience.Company： People and PlacesLength： 4 weeks (minimum)More information：41. If you want to help with wildlife research, you may go to.A. MoroccoB. TanzaniaC. CambodiaD. Indonesia42. Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists.A. opportunities to learn local cultureB. money to find homestays and buy lunchesC. projects to study tigersD. nights to stay at temples43. We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that.A. tourists can live in tree houses built by handB. it's inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini IslandC. whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters thereD. environment there is not much affected by human activities44. Jennifer, a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas, may be interested in the information on.A.B.C.D.45. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The four tours are all commercial tours.B. Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.C. PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island.D. Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days.【答案】4LD 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动。41题详解】细节理解题。由 Tiger research： Indonesia 中 ,Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats（粪便）to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫 科动物的生活进行重要研究。）”可知，在Indonesia中可以帮助野生动物研究。故选D项。【42题详解】细节理解题。由 Cycling tour： Cambodia 中 “Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches, while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.（资 金通过民宿和午餐直接流向当地人，而旅游则让游客了解高棉习俗，并为正在进行的社区发展做出贡献项 目。）”可知，Cycling tour： Cambodia能提供游客了解当地文化的机会。故选A项。43题详解】细节理解题。由 Beach stay： Tanzania 中 u With no roads or electricity, guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.（由于没有道路和电力，前往很少被人类影响的目的地的客人可以在手工建造的树屋中享受 简单的生活，并在荒芜的海滩上度过数天，或寻找鲸鲨。）”以及结合选项可知，A、B、D文章中均有提及， 而C项whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there（鲸鲨对那里水域的游客构成威胁）未提及。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。由 Teaching： Morocco 中 u Education For All （EFA） is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girlsoarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking fbr female volunteers with teaching experience.（全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于美丽的 阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。）”可知，Teaching： Morocco正在寻找女志愿者教女孩，所 以Jennifer可能感兴趣。故选D项。45题详解】细节理解题。由 Tiger research： Indonesia 中 u Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest, volunteers will tour the landscape, documenting tracks, kills and scats（粪便）to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.（志愿者们将驻扎在雨林中心的一个偏远营地游览风景，记录足迹、杀戮和粪便以帮助对这些大型猫 科动物的生活进行重耍研究。）”以及 Teaching： Morocco 中“Education For All （EFA） is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls9boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas, making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni, the programme is looking fbr female volunteers with teaching experience.（全民教育是摩洛哥的一个非政府组织，在中学附近建造和经营女孩寄宿公寓该项目位于 美丽的阿斯尼镇，正在寻找有教学经验的女性志愿者。）”可知，这两个活动中都需要志愿者。故选B项。CBig Brothers Big Sisters is based on the simplicity and power of friendship. It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people（ages 7-17） with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.Volunteer tutors come from all walks of lifemarried, single, with or without children. Big Brothers and Big Sisters are not replacement parents or social workers. They are tutors: someone to trust, to have fun with, to talk and go to when needed.A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month fbr at least twelve months. They enjoy simple activities such as a picnic at a park, cooking, playing sport or going to a football match. These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.Big Brothers Big Sisters organizations exist throughout the world. It is the largest and most well-known provider of tutor services internationally and has been operating fbr 25 years.Emily and Sarah have been matched since 2008. Emily is a 10-year-old girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school. " I was pretty sure there was something wrong with me.”Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily by "providing different feedback （反馈）about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her sell-worth.Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. "I googled it and found out how to be a part of it. I thought it would be fun fbr me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.”Big Brothers Big Sisters has been of great benefit and enjoyment to both Emily and Sarah. They love and look forward to their time together and the partnership has certainly helped Emily be more comfortable in being the wonderful, happy and unique girl she is!46. What is the aim of Big Brothers Big Sisters?A. To offer students public services.B. To help students improve their grades.C. To organize sport activities fbr young people.D. To provide partnership and fun fbr young people.47. A volunteer is usually expected to work within a year fbr at least.A. 24 hoursB. 36 hoursC. 48 hoursD. 72 hours48. According to Emily's mother, this program may provide Emily with.A. advice from her teachersB. a new way to assess herselfC. a new way to judge her schoolmatesD. more comments from her schoolmates49. Why did Sarah want to get involved in the program?A. She used to be a volunteer.B. She needed a part-time job.C. She felt a bit bored with her life.D. She wanted to get a challenging job.50. According to the passage "vulnerable young people“ are probably those who are.A. popular at schoolB. rather weak physicallyC. easily hurt emotionallyD. confident in themselves【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个公益项目Bigger Brothers Bigger Sisters,其宗旨是为脆弱的7至17 岁未成年人搭配成年志愿者，为他们提供友谊和乐趣，从而帮助他们增强自信，把握人生方向。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 "It is a program which provides friendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people（ages 7-17） with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.（这是一个为 脆弱的年轻人（7-17岁）提供友谊和乐趣的项目，为这些年轻人搭配的成年志愿者既可以是榜样，也可以 成为支持他们的朋友）”可知，该项目的目的是为年轻人提供伙伴和乐趣。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"A Big Sister and Little Sister will generally spend between one and four hours together three or four times each month for at least twelve months.（成年志愿者与未成年人通常每次相处 1一4 小 时的时间，每月34次，至少保持12个月）”可知，志愿者一年的服务时间至少是1*3*12=36小时。故选 Bo【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段 “Emily's mum came across Big Brothers Big Sisters and thought it would be of benefit to Emily byfproviding different feedback （反馈）about herself other than just relying on schoolmates to measure her self-worth（Emily的妈妈遇到了 Big Brothers Big Sisters,她认为“除了依靠同学们来衡量自我价值之外，还 可以提供不同的反馈，这对Emily是有益的“）”可知，Emily的母亲认为参与这一项目可以让Emily获得 不同的自我价值反馈途径。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I thought it would be fun for me to get involved in making time to do something because sometimes it is all work and no play.（我觉得抽时间做一些事对我来说很有趣，因为有时候只有工作没有娱乐）”可知，Sarah想通过这个项目做些有意义的事让自己快乐，由此可推知她觉得自己的生活有些无聊。 故选C。50题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句 "These activities improve the friendship and help the young person develop positive self-respect, confidence and life direction.（这些活动可以增进友谊，帮助年轻人培养积极的自尊、自信 和人生方向）”可知，该项目是从心理情感方面扶持年轻人，由此可推知“vulnerabile young people”是心理 情感方面需要疏通的年轻人，即“easil