2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The accident in which two people were seriously injured resulted () careless drivingA.in B.from C.on D.of1.1 rofessor Black has us compositions every day ()A.to write B.write C.written D.writing1.5 uggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However1.6 ur enterprise culture is makes us successful in creating a friendly working environment ()A.where B.how C.what D.why5 .一Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingweekend?一Yes,?rmgoingtodovoluntaryjobsfbrtheold ()A.ifever B.ifbusy C.ifnecessary D.ifpossible6.If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in7 .The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years in prison()A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced8 .Those who want to attend the meeting should the form ()语从句"hat引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导 表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B10.C如今科技确实已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为对有直接影响。故选CH.A我认为这两辆车没有可比性，一辆比另一辆明显好得多。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前是一个完整的句子，且逗号后带 有自己的逻辑主语。ne,所以逗号后是一个独立主格结构，空处应填非 谓语动词形式。加与be之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且没有明显的表示 时间先后的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式。故选A12 .AAregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平均的， 一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A13 .A汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aneed, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指 物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作 宾语，所以空处可用repairing或to be repairedo故选A14 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Areserve:预订；deserve:应受,应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A15 .D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from ：来自；result from ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D16.B句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知，he was used to是定语，修饰the country life。句子 缺少谓语动词，并且since 1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B 17.C他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。考点倒装句【精析】C当so/suchthat结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时，句 子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本 题应选C18 .D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与d。之间是 逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外，也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D19 .C虽然他很年轻，但他已证实是一名有能力的销售员。考点状语从句【精析】Cas引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提至句首，表示尽管，虽然，故本题选C20 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 29.A30.D31.B33.B34.our global businessour global business 由文章第一段第一句 You will be responsible for our global business可知正确答案35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第三段第一句Be socialto a degree.可知，本段给管理 者的建议是：他们需要在一定程度上进行社交。B项意为与员工保持一 定程度的交往，符合题意。其他三项均与第三段内容不符。故选B 36.B事实细节题。本题要求找到与第二段对团队合作技巧的描述相符的 选项。题干中的CO operation skill与第二段第一句提到的the ability to work as a team同义，而原文表明团队合作技巧是后天学习的(.is learned.),因此，本题应选B。其余选项与文章不符37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据最后一段前两句we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights-visiting family and watching football.可知，在感恩节这天，作者一家会做祈祷、吃大餐、拜访亲人和看足球比赛，并没有提到看电影。故选A38 .C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.fill in B.fill up C.fill with D.fill of 9.What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow ()A.if B. whether C.that D.whichlO.Technology has indeed had a direct on our life today ()A.change B.effort C.effect D.role11.1 think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly farbetter than the other ()A.being B.was C.having been D.be12. Al ways keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises willkeep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary13.一Where are you going, Tom?一To Biirs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.to repair14.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll make a phone call today to a table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe15.Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to16 .The country life he was used to greatly since 1992 ()A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed17 .So loudly () that all the people in the room got a frightA.he shouted B.shout he C.did he shout D.he did shout18 .Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done19 .Young he is, he has proved to be an able salesman ()A.that B.who C.as D.which20 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF, impnivrG. tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)25 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)四、情景对话（5题）29.73. ()30.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69111 change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose you're right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. Fd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too 66. ()31.68. ()32.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 12 Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) .131 have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don't mind.Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 I'm sure he'll be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. I'm afraid I can't answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. I'm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones33.5 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34.Task 3Directions:After reading the following passage, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 in the table below. You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.A. Business managerYou will be responsible for our global business within specific countries and will have a good understanding of international distribution, possibly based on previous experience, plus the ability to work in markets that arc highly varied in their culture. You will be fluent in a second language and be willing to travel extensively.B. Department store buyerBased at our head office in London, you will select and order stock from our suppliers in Italy. You will need to predict fashion trends and build a strong relationship with our Italian office. You will have gained your buying experience in women's fashion and will hold a degree in design.C. Legal services administratorAs head of the legal office, your work will include managing the office IT network, typing reports and supervising staff members. You will need good organizational skills in order to keep ahead of a varied workload. You will be dealing with senior executives and government officials, so a mature and efficient manner is essentialResponsibilities of the employees ：(1) Business manager: be responsible for within specific countries35 .According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised ()A.to create a friendly work environment for their staff B.to keep socializing with the employees to a degree C.to avoid socializing with their employees after work D.to be the first person to a party or to a gathering36 .According to the second paragraph, co-operation skills ()A.require special qualities and abilities37 are learned while working in a teamC.need exceptional mental abilitiesD.are quite complicated to learn37.On Thanksgiving Day, the author's family do the following things except ()A.watching a movieB.making visitsC.having a big mealD.watching football38.The judges in old English considered that a man could if he tolda life ()A.swallow dry bread easily B.drink milk or hot water C.hardly swallow dry bread D.beat a lot of dry bread六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.BB句意：那场有两人受重伤的事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。词义辨 析。result in:导致；result from:由造成,由于，因而产生；resultof：是的结果2.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。考点非谓语动词【精析】B在使役动词have, make, let等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的 不定式常常不带to。have sb. do意为让某人做某事。故选B3 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C Whatever = No matter what,意为无论什么，可以引导让步状 语从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何，修 饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C4 .C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、 Do故选C5 .D句意：这周末你有什么特别的计划吗。是的，如果可能我将要去为 老人做志愿活动。本题考查if的特殊用法。这里ifpossible可以看作是 一个特殊用法，是Ifitispossibletodosth .形式的缩写。根据句意，可知选 D6 .CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配7 .D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配，意为判处某人。punish ：惩罚，处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用；order ：命令，要求indicate ：表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D8 .A9.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整， 但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether,意为是否。if作是否讲时， 常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状