2022-2023学年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省抚州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 have boughtuseful reference books I don't know which oneto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that2 .These three teachers vary their manners of teaching ()A上etween B.from C.with D.in3 .We didn't finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped4 .After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels ()A.exhaustive B.exhausting C.exhaust D.exhausted5 . () that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percentA.So clever arc the construction robotsB.So clever the construction robots areC.Such construction robots are cleverD.Such clever construction robots are意；look out on意为面朝，面向10 .A如果处在你的位置，我是不会接受这份工作的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真实条 件句。根据句意和主句中的would not accept可知，本句是对现在情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词要用过去式（be动词用were）。另外，当if 引导的非真实条件句中有were, should, had时，可以省略if,并将这 些词提到主语前面。故选A11 .D句意：当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗？状语从句题。 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意， 确定选D,表示当的时候。that, for不引导时间状语从句，whether 表示是否，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或 之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前12 .A尽管他努力工作，但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。考点倒装句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从 句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为虽然，尽管，从句要部分倒装，即将 从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选 A13 .C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。考点代词的用法【精析】Cany one中的。ne可作为代词或限定词，既可指人，也可指 物，后面常与。f一起连用；the one是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或 物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用theories； anyone else ：其他人， 任何人；D项other student应为0ther studentso根据句意和用法可知， 选C14 .DD consist :由组成,'persist :坚持，执意；insist :坚持要求；resist ：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选D15 .C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也是 如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句 常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）弓|起倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来 引出。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句 话的主语应相同。故选C16 .B句意：我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作，本题考查名词性 从句。thereason （why+句子）wasthat+句子表示的原因是。此 处that引导一个表语从句17.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后 18.A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。考点固定用法【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中，it为形式宾语，后 面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A19.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心，但是私下里可能非常低落。考点词义辨析【精析】Cby himself ：独自地；in person :亲自；in private ：私下里；没 有as oneself这一搭配。根据句意可知，选C20.B你真是体贴，没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpatient :有耐心的Considerate :体贴的,考虑周到的；deliberate ：故意的，蓄意的；modest ：谦虚的，谦逊的。根据句意可知，选B 21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 25.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式28 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29 .A30.B31.C32.D33.C34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D由文章最后一段最后一句But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship.可知，D项与此句意思相符。故选D35 .D考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段前两句 The Arabs, however, call their numbers "Indian numerals9. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India.可知，阿拉伯人在很久之前从印度那里得到了 一些关于数字的启示。故选D36 .C 考点事实细节题根据最后一段第三、四句 It is a fact that all the crime children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in.可知， 作者认为弓 |起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选c37 .A2) 答案为 Ao原文 The Beijing Newland New Century International Theater Management Company is staging the Chinese production following its success last year in bringing the Broadway hit 42nd Street on a China tour 38.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.可知, 我们应该了 解 其他民族的习俗，以免别人认为我们没有礼貌。由此可推知，了解其他 民族的习俗是很有用的。故选A39.见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.6.The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after7 .A positive answer makes you feel good, but an one teaches you a lot () A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective8 .your book and do this work first. You may read it later () A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on9 .Tom and I are seeing you, so don't disappoint us!()A.looking for10 looking forward toC.looking toD.looking out on1.1 1 in your position, I would not accept the job ()A.Were B.Was C.Am D.Been11 .Would you please call me up later they decide to go camping ()A.that B.for C.whether D.when12 .he couldn't earn enough to support the family ()A.Hard as he workedB.As he worked hardC.As hard he workedD.Hard as did he work13 .Her English is very good. She can speak English better than inher grade ()A.any one B.the one C.anyone else D.other student14 .The little girl could not the attraction of the piece of the chocolate()A.consist B.persist C.insist D.resist15 .California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, ()A.also does FloridaB.so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either16 .ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas anewjob ()A.becauselgot B.thatlgot C.becauseofgetting D.dueto17 .The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he founda new position in my company ()A.before B.while C.as D.after18.1 find () important that we practice English every dayA.it B.this C.that D.what19.Mr. Morgan can be very sad though in public he is extremely cheerful ()A上y himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself20.lt was of you not to disturb these old people late at night ()A.patient B.considerate C.deliberate D.modest二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)28 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29 .2 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe30.74. ()31.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.67. ()33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .To strengthen friendly relationship, people ()A.must hold friendship ceremoniesB.have to eliminate differences in backgroundC.should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD.should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotions35 .The Arabs call their numerals Indian numerals because ()A.the numerals are mainly used in IndiaB.they copied numerals from IndiansC.Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD.they got some ideas about numbers from the ancient Indians36 .Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that ()A.young people nowadays do not like adult world37 young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC.too many young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD.too many young people have come to live in big cities37.2) Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to thepassage ()A.Staging the Chinese production is a successB.Both Robert Newland Jr. and Chen Ji xin have the same ideC.Chairperson Chen Ji xin said they wanted to produce Chinese productions D.Chairperson Chen Ji xin said they wanted to import good musical productions 38.Passage 2Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. And people all over the world agree that being well- mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than themselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, orgets in their way, he says Excuse me or I'm sorry.He says Please when making a request, and Thank you when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of foodAccording to the passage, the knowledge of the customs of other races ()A.is very usefulB.is unnecessaryC.is unimportantD.does not mean much六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so many.that表示太多以至于，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，so little.that和so few.that都表示太少以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books 可知应选A2 .DD句意这三个老师在教学方式上有所不同。词义辨析题。vary with ： 随而变化；vary from ：偏离；vary in ：在方面不同。因此D符合句意3 .C句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本应该帮助我们 的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示 本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔 have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。 因此，根据句意应该选择C4 .D句意：在炎热的天气下走很长的路，人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feel exhausted意思为：感到疲劳5 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%。考点倒装句型【精析】Aso/such.that表示如此以至于，区别在于so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要 用倒装结构。故选A6 .C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词义辨析【精析】C look down upon:蔑视，看不起；look forward to:（高兴地）期 待，盼望；look into:调查，审查；lookafter:照料，照顾。根据句意，选 C7 .B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative ：肯定的,同意的；negative ：否定的，消极的； objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知,选B8.B把你的书收起来，先做这项工作。你可以晚点再看书。考点词义辨析【精析】Bput out ：扑灭；put away ：把收起来，把放回原处；put up ：提供，举起, put on ：穿上，戴上。根据句意可知，选B9.B句意：汤姆与我都盼望见到你，别让我们失望啊!动词短语辨析题。 look forward to意为盼望；look for意为寻找；look to意为照管,注