2022-2023学年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life ()A.like B.tend C.wish D.complicated2 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in that wooden box ()A.put up B.turn off C.put away D.turn back3 .Many thousands have benefited () the new medical systemA.on B.in C.to D.from4 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinkingfor hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.totai D.tight5 .Everyone should keep a sense of responsibility () what he is to doA.of B.for C.with D.to6 .The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on7 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid ()A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch8 .deep down in the earth, the dead trees rotted away and became coal () A.Buried B.Burying C.To bury D.Being buried在分词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生或与谓语 动词所表示的动作同时发生，不符合题意。故选A9 .B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B10 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下,写下；clear out:清理，丢掉；put aside:储存， 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A11 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序，规则；sight：视力,视线，视觉，out of the sight of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach :范围，伸出的距离,可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与out of搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意12 .A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。考点独立主格结构【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动13.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。考点词义辨析【精析】B bring:拿来,带来；charge:要价，收费,指控，控告；order和 book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站 等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。 根据句意可知，选B14.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的，详细的；special ：特别的，专门的Specialist ： 专业的，专家的；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A15.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】B in line with ：与一致；in case of:以防；for the sake of ：为7 ； at the risk of ：有的风险。根据句意可知,选B16 .D17 .D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:显示，表现；consult:查阅，商 量，咨询；convey:传达，传递。根据句意，选D18 .C句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。该题考 查的是非限制性定语从句中的关系代词的选用。引导定语从句的关系代 词有who, whom, whose, which, that等，要根据先行词在从句中 充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中做定语， 意为的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C19 .C大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。考点状语从句【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除； A项比起任何发明，表示不准确，也可排除；C项比起任何其他的发明， 符合题意。故选C20 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】C supply ：供给；assurance :保证,确保；provision ：准备,预 备，make provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment :调整， 调节。根据句意可知，选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏25.society society题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式26.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.D30.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ?（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayed my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境31.A32.C33.A34 .A事实细节题。根据文章第一段可知，选项B、C、D都正确，选项A 表述不正确，应是 People do not analyze every problem they meet.故选 A35 .A推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yet a very young child一or even an animal, such as a pigeon一can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave.可推知，人们根据面部特征和行为举止来区分不同的人36 .DD事实细节题。根据文章最后一段第一. .the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term projects, though they will provide short-term finance.可知，银行会为大公司提供短期贷款,却不大情愿为公司的长远规划提供长期的现金贷款。故选D37 .FF题干中的business与F项中的how they do business相吻合38 .B 考点推理判断题A项说法太过绝对;C项说法与文章首句后半部分.we often don't clearlyunderstand how we make friends.相悖；D项与原文有出入。由第一段第 二句 While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few可推知，朋友比只是相处得好的人更亲密，故B项 正确39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited10 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over11 .Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch12., we went swimming in the river ()A.The weather being very hotB.It was a very hot dayC.The weather was very hotD.Being a very hot day13 .The girls () a pizza and two drinks and took them to a dining tableA.brought B.ordered C.charged D.booked14 .Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare1.1 1 left for the office earlier than usual this morning () traffic jamA.in line with B.in case of C.for the sake D.at the risk of16 .The hotel is going to be into a nursing home ()A.controlled B.confirmed C.consumed D.converted17 .rd like to () my parents' greetings to you and your familyA.confront B.display C.consult D.convey18 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in hisbusiness ()A.of him B.his C.whose D上y whom 19.lt is generally agreed that the Internet has brought people together ()A.more than any inventionB.than any other inventionC.more than any other inventionD.more than has any other invention2O.They spent all their money and made no () for the future A.supply B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierE. carefullyB. gn>ups (k incomeH. thatD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lir<l B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.The professor has a large (collect) of books25.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)26 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话(5题)29 .M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Let's go to the Green HilLW: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3IVs not very far.W: That will be OK. I'll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:4W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M: 5W: That will be fine1 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest30.7. ()31.70. ()32.2 ()A.We can go there by bike.B.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. Itfs Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Which of the following is NOT true ()A.People do not analyze the problem they meetB.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other peopleC.People may learn from their past experienceD.Pcoplc cannot solve some problems they meet35 .According to the passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from another because ()A.people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsB.human fingerprints provide unique informationC.people's behavior can be easily described in wordsD.human faces have complex features36 .According to the passage, we can know that ()A.small companies can only get financial help from the bankB.the bank won't lend money to individualsC.the bank is pleased to provide long-term finance for the large businesses D.the bank can provide short-term money for the large business37 .More and more people are beginning to have a good knowledge of the importance of a safer and cleaner environment, which in turn forces the business to be cleaned up ()38 .Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship fbr granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few一for example, the average among students is about six per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy (亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, and to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about being on the same wavelength. It generally takes time to reach this point, and the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful relationship, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barrier of age, class or race According to the author, ()A.all those who get on well with each other are friendsB.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC.everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD.every student has six friends六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LB答案B译文当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。详解A.like喜欢B.tendto想要C.wish to希望D.long to渴望做某事1.2 随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up ：张贴,建造；turnoff ：关掉；put away ：把收起来；turnback ：往回走。根据句意可知，选C1.3 数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。考点词语搭配【精析】D benefit from为固定搭配,意为从中受益。故选D1.8 这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B upright :正直的，垂直的；ultimate :最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B1.9 人人都应对自己要做的事抱有一种责任感。固定搭配题。resp