2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(20题)1., talking with friendly people, and having Friday off-these are just some things I like about college ()A.Studied by myself B.In person C.On my own D.Being on my own1 .It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not the time ()A.offer B.leave C.afford D.manage3 .he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood ()A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Wherever D.Whenever4 .Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were5 .Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her owncareer ()A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively6 .Judging from his accent, I can () that he is from the southA.speak B.look C.tell D.show7 .As he has been in America for 3 years now, Hong Liang is for China ()A.anxious B.famous C.responsible D.homesick8 .Everything will be all right, Jane.lt easy ()【精析】Aalike ：(adj.)相似的；same :一样的；like :喜欢,喜爱；resemble ：(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A9 0.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力,景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；emotion:情绪； personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知，选BH.B 翻译在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whetheror结构，表示选择12.C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析【精析】Cpuzzled ：困惑的,茫然的；delighted ：高兴的，欣喜的； uncomfortable ：不舒服的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知，选C 13.AAduring the last three decades 是现在完成时的标志。另夕卜，the number of+复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示的数量，谓语动词要用单数 形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A14 .C这些商店通常从事古董的买卖，而非现代品。考点词语搭配【精析】Cspecializein为固定搭配，意为从事，专攻。major in ：专业为 (某科目)；pull:拉；get:得到15 .A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe strict with sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人严格。be strict in sth. 意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知，选A16 .C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。考点状语从句【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是no mailer how弓|导的让步状语 从句。no matter how相当于however,意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引 导的让步状语从句的结构为no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选 项A、B、D均不正确。故选C17 .A答案A译文他是这么多人中唯一愿意参加补考的人。详解先和词是he,用单数;又是一般现在时，所以用is18 .D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃 惊。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句, 从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知，results和关系词（指代先 行词 survey）为所属关系，所以应用 the results of which 或 whose results 引导从句，相当于the results of that survey。故选D19 .AA句意：我必须告诉你，收到你的信我有多高兴！名词性从句题。 宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句，该问句应用陈述句语序，故该从句中的谓 语不需提到主语前，所以排除C选项；再根据搭配be pleased to do something排除选项B和D。所以答案为A20 .A女性应该受到尊重，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾 补。根据句意可知，voices和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 过去分词表被动。故选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container26 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27 .improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvemenl来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29.B30.D3LC32.B33.D1.8 B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段最后一句 The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.可知，举办爱丁堡艺术节的目的是为了在二战之后重 新团结欧洲。故选B1.9 B 考点词语理解题根据上文可知，摔倒后的老年人会生活不能自理，所以他们应该是越来 越脆弱。由此可推知，frailer意为更易碎的，更脆弱的，更易损的。lonelier 意为更孤独的；weaker意为更虚弱的；smarter意为更聪明的；better意 为更好的。故选B36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第一段第三句 The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around.可推知，网上购买机票首先要做的就是 上网搜索并进行比较。故选D37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段 But for each person or businessman who is makingand selling something, it is concrete.It's telling you that you arc using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do. 可推知，市场需求会告诉生产者去生产什么，所以选项A为正确答案38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D从文章第三段第二句和第三句话可知，远程办公并不是万能 药，在采用远程办公之前，经理或人力资源专家应进行充分的研究调查。 由此可推断出公司应该根据自己的实际情况决定是否采用办公39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporaty society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Think B.Have C.Take D.Keep9 .Nobody fails to find that his two nephews are much ()A.alike B.same C.like D.resembled10 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities1 Lit doesn't matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why12 .My ex-boy friend presence at the party made me , so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfortable D.interested13 .During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs () sharplyA.has increasedB.were increasingC.had increasedD.have increased14 .These shops normally in old antique items, not in modern ones ()A.major B.pull C.specialize D.get15 .My chemistry teacher was very strict () usA.with B.in C.on D.to16 .We have to get the road repaired ()A.no matter how much does it costB.no matter how much costs itC.no matter how much it costsD.no matter it costs how much17 .He is the only one of those boys who willing to take a make-upexam ()A.is B.were C.has been D.was18 .A survey was carried out on the death rate of new born babies in that region,were surprising ()A.as resultsB.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which19.1 must tell you how a letter from you ()A.pleased I was to receiveB.pleased I was to receivingC.was I pleased to receiveD.pleased I was receiving20.Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices in the world ()A.heard B.having heard C.hearing D.to be heard二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gn>q)sC. ifD. payE. onF. <art*fu!lyG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder25 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)26 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)27.1 f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you30.68. ()31.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary32.70. ()33.3 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 2In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团).It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the Fringe appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the Fringe, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were soldWhy Edinburgh Festival was held in 1947 ()A.To attract theatre groups in Europe B.To bring Europe together again C.To introduce symphony orchestras D.To honor the Second World War35 .The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ()A.lonelier B.weaker C.smarter D.better36 .Passage 2Most airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online. Travel sites such as Yahoo and Google, all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight. The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around. There are numerous websites offering this service, and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times. Fares can change, depending on when the airline flight departs, how many stops are involved, and at what airport. The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online, the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees. Most travel sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights, and other types of refunds. Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best airline flight fares. However, the individual airline website may offer the best deal, since they often have Internet only deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the ticket, and should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card. The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the airline flight, rather than the traditional paper ticket. When he receives flight confirmation, usually through e-mail, he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documentsWhen booking an airline flight online, the traveler should first ()A.visit Google and book a flight immediatelyB.visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC.make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD.search and compare options before booking 37.1n what way is the market very real for each person or businessman who is making and selling something ()A.It tells you what to produceB.It directs you how to grow tomatoesC.It provides you with everything you need D.It helps you save money38.Before beginning a telecommuting arrangement, the management should 0A.appoint a new HR specialistB.provide the facilities and conditionsC.improve the company's productivity firstD.decide whether it is suitable for the company六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD依靠我自己，同友好的人们交谈，周五休息这些是我喜欢的关 于大学的一些事情。考点非谓语动词【精析】D现在分词短语在此作主语，与后面两个现在分词短语是并列 关系。其他选项均不符合题意2 .CC句意：我并非不喜欢戏剧。昨天晚上我没去剧院是因为我抽不出时 间。词义辨析题。afford常与can, be able to等连用，表示负担得起，有 充足的时间或金钱做某事，其他三项均没有这种用法。本题指没有足够的时间，故选C3 .D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。考点状语从句【精析】Dwhoever ：无论是谁whatever无论什么，不管什么；wherever ：无论哪里；whenever ：无论什么时候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知， 空处引导的状语从句中缺少时间状语，所以用whenever引导。故选D 4.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，therest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故选B4 .B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbasically ：基本地；remarkably ：非常地,显著地；pe