天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考(一).docx

2023年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至6页， 第II卷7页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案 填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷n答在试卷上的无效。第I卷供95分）注意事项：1 .每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Let's walk to that village together.-. How can we two girls do that in the dark?A. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking!D. That*s not your opinion!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A. I agree with you,我同意你的观点；B. Thafs a good point.说得好；C. You must be joking!你一定是在开玩笑！ D. Thatfs not your opinion!那不是你的建议！句意：-我们一起步行走到那个 村子去吧。一你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选Co2. Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as learned by yourself.A oneB. thatC. thoseD. it.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的东西对你的影响都不如你自己学到的东西。A. one代指 前面提到过的同类事物，但不是同一个，只能指代可数名词；B. that代指与前面同类的事物，但不是同一 个，可指代不可数名词；C.those代指与前面同类不同一的事物，代替可数名词复数；D. it代指上文提到的 某人或某物。句中所缺词特指和前面nothing同类的事物，即自己所学的知识，但和前面自学的东西不一样，Earning PotentialFuture earning potential is worth consideringcollege is a big investment, and while college can pay you back in many ways beyond salary, this can be a major factor for students who are paying their own way or taking out loans. According to PayScale. com, the majors that lead to the highest salaries include just about any type of engineering, actuarial mathematics, computer science, physics, government, and economics. Keep your quality of life in mind, too一that six figure salary may not be worth it if you're not happy at the office.Subjects You LoveSome students choose a major simply because they love the subject matter. If you love what you're studying, you're more likely to fully engage with your classes and college experience, and that can mean better grades and great relationships with others in your field. If your calling is philosophy, don't write it off just because you're not sure about graduate school, or what the job market holds for philosophers. Many liberal arts majors provide students with critical thinking skills and writing abilities that are highly valued by employers.Undecided? Explore your interests.If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okay-many schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student. That gives you four semesters to play the field. Exploring your interests will help you find your best fit major-and maybe even your ideal career.36. You don't need to feel fearful when choosing your major because.A. your major has completely nothing to do with your futureB. changing career fields are unavoidable in your lifeC. you only spend a little time on whatever subject you chooseD. you are not limited to only one particular career for your whole life37. The underlined word discipline is closest in meaning to.A. theoryB. ruleC. fieldD. knowledge38. What do we learn about from Para. 3?A. High salary will not be worthwhile at the cost of your unhappy office work.B. Future career earning is viewed as the top concern for most college students.C. Your college investment will be all given back to you in the form of high salary.D. If you choose engineering-related majors, you are sure to earn high salary.39. What can we infer from the passage?A. You are advised to choose liberal arts majors fbr what are provided.B. Worse grades result from poor relationships with others in college.C. Some students don't necessarily need to decide their choices of majors upon entering college.D. Employers like liberal arts majors more than science majors in job market.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why is it difficult to choose a major.B. What influences your choice of a major.C. How can a major affect your career.D. When should you decide your major.40. B【答案】36.D37. C 38. A 39. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在选择专业时考虑的一些因素。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段话 “But have no fear! Your choice of major will not lock you into a specific career for the rest of your life .（但是不要害怕！你所选择的专业不会将你的余生锁定在一个特定的职业中。）”可知, 当你选择专业的时候，你不需要感到害怕，因为你的一生不会限定于一个特定的职业。故选D项。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段话 uBefore you declare, take a class or two in the relevant discipline、check out the syllabus fbr an advanced seminar, and talk to students in the department of your choice.（在你宣布之前，在相关 上一两节课，查看高级研讨会的教学大纲，并与你选择的系的学生交谈。）”可知，由选修相关的课程，可以猜测discipline意为“领域,学科”。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段话 “Keep your quality of life in mind, too-that six figure salary may not be worth it if you9 re not happy at the office.（同时也要记住你的生活质量如果你在办公室不开心，那么六位数的薪水可能就不值得了。）”可知，以你不愉快的办公室工作为代价，高薪是不值得的。故选A项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后段话"If you truly have no idea what you want to study, that's okaymany schools don't require students to declare a major until you are a second-year student.（如果你真的不知道自 己想学什么，没关系许多学校直到二年级才要求学生申报专业。）”可知，一些学生在进入大学时不一定要决定他们 的专业选择。故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段话uConsider these factors when picking your major.（在选择专业 时考虑这些因素。）”可知，本文介绍了影响专业选择的因素。故选B项。BI had not hugged a friend or a family member fbr more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone's safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It's strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I've missed embracing loved ones- the warmth that remains long after our anus have loosened.Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning. I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks wilting （蕃）indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor's house for safety and threw my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and dragged me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.Thankfully. I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the blast. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-tom city. They desperately wanted at least some of my childhood to be normal. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in and I began learning English and going to school. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn't express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions （防范）. Perhaps we have undervalued the impact of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost super power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again - a friend, relative, or even a stranger.41. Why did the author mention her sister-in-law's visit at the beginning?A. It reminded the author of her past hugs.B. It encouraged the author to hug strangers.C. It made the author think of her large family.D. It made the author forget the pandemic temporarily.42. What happened to the author when she lived in her hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia?A. Her leg collapsed in an explosion.B. Her mother loved her too much to send her to America.C. She was warmed by her neighbor's hug.D. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.43. How did the author feel when she hugged her father?A. FrightenedB. RelievedC. EmbarrassedD. Astonished44. What problem did the author find after she came to America?A. She was treated badly by her host family.B. She couldn't catch up with her classmates at school.C. She couldn't adapt to the new environment.D. She missed and worried about her family members.45. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To express how she feels about war.B. To share how important hugs are to her.C. To introduce the ups and downs in her life.D. To complain about the impact of the pandemic.【答案】41.A42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者嫂子来拜访作者，见面时拥抱了作者，这让作者想起来过去对别人拥 抱的重要经历，并告诉我们一个简单的拥抱会对自己和别人产生重要的影响。41题详解】推理判断题。根据第段 “ I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister-in-law flew in for a brief visit. For everyone's safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It's strange, but only now do 1 truly realize how much I've missed embracing loved ones- the wannth that remains long after our arms have loosened.（我已经有两年多没有拥抱过 一个朋友或家人了，直到最近，我的嫂子飞过来做了一次短暂的拜访。为了大家的安全，我们在外面见过。 尽管天气寒冷，她的拥抱还是让我由内而外感到温暖。这很奇怪，但直到现在我才真正意识到我有多么怀 念拥抱所爱的人在我们的手臂松开很久之后仍然保持的温暖。）”和下文讲到作者小时候拥抱别人的事 可推知，作者一开始就提到嫂子的来访，这是因为这让作者想起了她以前的拥抱。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段中 “Growing up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, every moment was full of danger.I ran to my neighbor's house for safety and threw my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me. She hugged me with both arms and dragged me into her house. I was still in her arms when the ambulance arrived.（在我的家乡波斯尼亚的Sarajevo,战争中长大，每时每刻都充满了危险我跑 到邻居家寻求安全，双臂环绕在她的脖子上，而我的双腿却倒在了地上。她用双臂拥抱了我，把我拖进了 她家。救护车来的时候我还在她怀里。）”可知，当作者住在家乡波斯尼亚的Sarajevo时，她被邻居的拥抱 温暖了。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “He had only just missed the blast. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as 1 held him tight.（他刚好错过了爆炸。当他回来的时候，我给了他一个你 能想象到的最大的拥抱。我紧紧地抱着他，泪流满面。）”可知，作者的爸爸错过了爆炸，安全回到家，由 此可推知，作者拥抱爸爸的时候感到如释重负，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“I was 16 and came to America on my ownOver the next several months, Isecretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home.（那年我 16 岁，独自 人来至U 美国在接下来的几个月里，我暗暗地为思乡和担心家人而苦苦挣扎。）”可知，在作者到达美国后，她 很想念并担心她的家人。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中 “Perhaps we have undervalued the impact of a simple hug. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the almost super power of a hug. I pray that in the not-so-distant future we can safely hold one another again - a friend, relative, or even a stranger.（也许我们低估了一个简单拥抱的影响。当我回顾过去的 时候，我觉得自己真的很幸运，在我生命中最关键的时刻被拥抱的力量所拥抱、保护和鼓励。我祈祷在不 久的将来，我们能够再次安全地拥抱彼此一个朋友，一个亲戚，甚至一个陌生人。）”可知，作者嫂子 来拜访作者，见面时拥抱了作者，这让作者想起来过去对别人拥抱的重耍经历，并告诉我们一个简单的拥 抱会产生重要的影响。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是分享拥抱对她有多重要。故选B。CDo you play video games? If so, you aren't alone. Video games are becoming more common and are increasingly enjoyed by adults. The average age of gamers has been increasing and was estimated to be 35 in 2016. Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games. A new breed of casual gamers has come, who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day. But do they have any effect on our brains and behavior?Over the years, the media have made various claims about video games and their effect on our health and happiness. "Games have sometimes been praised or demonized, often without real data backing up those claims. Moreover, gaming is a popular activity, so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic"，says Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains. They collected the results from 116 scientific studies, 22 of which looked at structural changes in the brain and 100 of which looked at changes in brain functionality and behavior.The studies show that playing video games can change how our brains perform; and even their structure. For example, playing video games affects our attention, and some studies found that gamers show improvements in several types of attention, such as sustained attention or selective attention. Video games can also be addictive, and this kind of addiction is called "Internet gaming disorder”. Researchers have found functional and structural changes in the neural （神经的）reward system in gaming addicts. These neural changes are basically the same as those seen in other addictive disorders.So, what do all these brain changes mean? ”We focused on how the brain reacts to video game exposure, but these effects do not always translate to real-life changes,“ says Palaus. As video games are still quite new, the research into their effects is still in its babyhood.46. What factor causes a new breed of casual gamers to appear?A. Video games become more and more attractive.B. The pressure from work becomes bigger and bigger.C. Modem adults are usually very curious about new things.D. The development of technology makes games easily accessible.47. What does Palaus9 research fbcus on?A. Why video games affect brains.B. How video games function in daily life.C. What effects video games have on gamers' brains. D Which brain regions are affected by video games. 48. By what way does Palaus carry out his research?A. By experiencing video games.B. By interviewing video gamers.C. By doing scientific experiments.D. By analyzing new scientific studies.49. According to the research, why do some gamers get addicted to video games?A. Because their physical health is damaged.B. Because their memory systems are disturbed.C. Because their neural reward systems are changed.D. Because their communicative ability is weakened.50. The last paragraph indicates that.A. video games bring harm instead of benefitsB. the influence of video games needs a further studyC. there should be certain laws to regulate video gamesD. the average age of video gamers has been increasing【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项电子游戏对游戏玩家大脑的影响的研究，研究表明，一些 游戏玩家会对电子游戏上瘾的原因是他们的神经奖励系统发生了改变。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Changing technology also means that more people are exposed to video games. A new breed of casual gamers has come, who play on smart phones and tablets at spare moments throughout the day. （不断变化的技术也意味着更多的人接触电子游戏。新一代的休闲游戏玩家已经出现，他们在空闲时间玩智 能手机和平板电脑。）”可知，科技的发展使得游戏更容易获得，这导致了新一代休闲游戏玩家的出现，故 选D。47题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段中 uMoreover, gaming is a popular activity, so everyone seems to have strong opinions on the topic”, says Marc Palaus, who with his colleagues wanted to see if any trends had appeared from the research to date concerning how video games affect the structure and activity of our brains.（ “止匕夕卜，游戏是种受 欢迎的活动，所以似乎每个人都对这个话题有着强烈的看法。" MarcPalaus和他