辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号:一、短对话1. What is the man advised to do?A. Learn more technology. B. Have a good rest.C. Get off work later.【答案】B【原文】M: Ugh, I just can't get away from technology or work. I don't know what else I can do.W: OMG! You're so right. In my opinion, you need some rest and relaxation. You should book a room at a B & B.2. What does the man think of philosophy?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Difficult.【答案】A【原文】W: What was your first class at college?M: It was philosophy.W: It must have been boring.M: Not really. It was actually very fun. The teacher who gave the class had a good sense of humor. I immediately fell in love with the class.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their dog.B. Their house.C. A storm.【答案】c【原文】 W: The storm is crazy! The wind was blowing so hard that I could barely get from the car to the house.M: I can't believe you drove!W: I had no choice. Look at the dog. She's hiding under the table!M: I didn't leave the house today because I was too scared!4. For what will the woman see the doctor?A. A stomachache. B. A headache.C. Knee pain.【答案】C 人群，玩得很开心，他笑着说：我从来都不想要一份案头工作。）”和倒数第二段中的力 don't think I realized until that moment how much our dad loved us.（我想直到那一刻我才意 识到我们的父亲有多爱我们。广可知，作者的父亲不喜欢案头工作，然而他为了家人却 一路奋斗到成为采购总监，直到这个时候，作者才意识到父亲对家人的爱。由此可推测 出，父亲对待家人尽职尽责。故选C。27. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Here's to dads everywhere who work hard and do what needs to be done for the love of family.（这里献给世界各地的爸爸们，他们为了家 庭的爱而努力工作，做着需要做的事情。户可知，作者在文章中回忆了自己父亲的往事， 父亲的努力是为了自己的家人，并在最后对所有为家人而努力的父亲们表示敬意。由此 推知，作者写本篇文章的目的是表达对所有父亲的尊重。故选A。Picture this: you're having trouble sleeping or your digestive system is playing up, so you go to your doctor expecting some pills. But, instead, you walk away with a ticket to the ballet or instructions to join a choir（唱诗班）.This is social prescribing（处方），and it's taking off in a big way with hundreds of practices in England regularly referring their patients to take part in cultural activities, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and management of long-term illness.“Social prescribing can enable people to manage existing health problems, to connect and to grow in confidence/9 says Pandya. As well as this, the arts can lower daily stress through even very short amounts of arts engagement each day such as listening to music. Even simply reading a book has numerous positive benefits. It can reduce stress, promote self-reflection, strengthen social skills, and increase knowledge, which can have an impact on educational and career success.But why are cultural experiences so effective at improving your well-being? Art in any form, whether creating or observing, reduces the stress hormone（荷尔蒙）. It also releases the feelgood hormones, which help you combat stress and pain. In a series of pioneering experiments, professors at UCL examined volunteers? brains as they looked at 28 images. They found that the same part of the brain that gets excited when you fall in love with someone is stimulated when you look at works of art. Viewing art also causes an increase in dopamine（多巴月安），leading to feelings of intense pleasure.Debs had been struggling with her mental health and was referred to art therapy courses. “Social prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The fbcus was on what I could do well, not what all the problems were. It allowed me time to heal myself. It totallytransformed my life/928. What's the function of the 1st paragraph?A. To introduce a choir.B. To show a picture. C. To introduce thetopic.D. To attract readers9 attention.29. The experiences belong to social prescribing except.A. doing an experiment.B. listening to music. C. joining a choir.D. reading a poem.30. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The reason why art reduces the stress hormone.B. The finding of a series of pioneering experiments.C. The finding that the same part of the brain is stimulated.D. The reason why art improves one's health and happiness.31. Whafs Debs' attitude towards social prescribing?1 . Grateful. B. Concerned. C. Discontent. D. Neutral.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社会处方越来越流行，用文化体验可以缓解压 力，改善健康，提升幸福感。28 .推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段讲述了身体有问题去找医生的时候医生给了 一张芭蕾舞的门票或建议加入唱诗班。接着第二段“This is social prescribing（处方）,and it's taking off in a big way with hundreds of practices in England regularly referring their patients to take part in cultural activities, with a focus on prevention, early intervention, and management of long-term illness.（这是一种社会处方，这一做法正在蓬勃发展，在英国有 数百家诊所定期推荐患者参加文化活动，重点是预防、早期干预和长期疾病管理）”对上 文进行了说明，引出社会处方这种治疗方式，由此可推测出，第一段的作用是引出主题。 故选C。29 .细节理解题。根据第段中的“But, instead, you walk away with a ticket to the ballet or instructions to join a choir（唱诗班）.（但是，相反，你会带着芭蕾舞团的门票或加入合唱团 的指示离开）”和第三段中的"As well as this, the arts can lower daily stress through even very short amounts of arts engagement each day such as listening to music. Even simply reading a book has numerous positive benefits.（除此之外，艺术可以通过每天哪怕是很短的 艺术活动，比如听音乐，来降低日常压力。即使只是简单地读一本书也有许多积极的好 处广可知，社交处方包括欣赏舞蹈、加入合唱团、听音乐和阅读，B项、C项、D项均 是社交处方的做法，A项“做实验”在文中并未提及。故选A。30 .主旨大意题。第四段首句"But why are cultural experiences so effective at improving your well-being?（但是，为什么文化体验对提升你的健康和幸福感如此有效呢？户提出问 题，询问文化体验能够有效提升幸福感的原因。接下来“Art in any form, whether creating or observing, reduces the stress hormone（荷尔蒙）. It also releases the feelgood hormones, which help you combat stress and pain.（任何形式的艺术，无论是创作还是观察，都能减少 压力荷尔蒙。它还释放出感觉良好的荷尔蒙，帮助你对抗压力和疼痛。户对此问题进行 了解释。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是艺术提升健康和幸福感的原因。故选D。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Debs 的话“Social prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness. The focus was on what I could do well, not what all the problems were. It allowed me time to heal myself. It totally transformed my life.（社会处方处理的是我的健 康，而不是我的疾病。重点是我能做得好的事情，而不是所有的问题是什么。它让我有 时间治愈自己。它彻底改变了我的生活）”可知，Debs认为社会处方从她的健康入手，让 她有时间治愈自己，彻底改变了她的生活。由此可推测出，她对社会处方非常感激。故 选AoChina's first selfdeveloped narrow-body jet, the C919 from China Eastern, successfully completed its first commercial flight on Sunday, marking in a new era of aviation （飞机工业） that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.“Seated in the China-made passenger aircraft C919,1 felt extremely excited and proud,“ Zhang Keii, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing, said when she shared her memorable experience with People's Daily. "Both the take-off and landing were as smooth as wide-body aircraft, and the whole flying process is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditional narrow-body jets.9, Zhang said.Wu Guanghui, head designer of the C919 and chief scientist at Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, said the commercial flight was the fulfillment of a dream. "COMAC （中国商 用飞机有限公司）will work on delivery of more jets to our clients to ensure more people can take our homegrown aircraft,he was quoted as saying by Beijing News.Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst, said the C919 is offering a new option in the global aircraft market. "The jet is comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series and is expected to break the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus, which will help promote good competition and the healthy development of the world's civil aviation market/9 Lin said. “With the commercial operation and the delivery of more C919 jets, the homegrown aircraft is hoped to drive the development of the aircraft manufacturing industrial chain J said Lin, who is a columnist at one of China's biggest civil aviation websites .The first C919 aircraft will be put into commercial operation on a regular basis between Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in Sichuan province. With the delivery of more C919 aircraft, the carrier plans to gradually expand its commercial services to more Chinese cities.A second C919 jet is scheduled to be delivered in mid-June. China Eastern will receive a total of three C919 aircraft over the next two years, according to Xinhua News Agency.From Friday, passengers were able to book tickets for C919 flights between Shanghai and Chengdu, with the first flight scheduled to depart Shanghai on Monday, according to aviation data and solution service provider VariFlight.32. What can we learn about the C919?A. It is China's first selMeveloped airplane. B. It successfully made its first flight recently.C, It can provide a comfortable flight experience. D. It is quieter than any other narrow-body jets.33. What does the underlined word “duopoly" mean?A. global sales.B. complete control.C. long-term development.D. organised management.34. What is the future about the C919 aircraft?A. More commercial services will be offered. B. Passengers can buy tickets to Beijing freely.C. Another C919 will be put into use in the mid-July. D. China Eastern will get another three C919 aircraft.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. C919: Global Media FocusB. C919: First Commercial FlightC. C919: Praise from the PassengersD. C919: A Milestone for Aviation Industry【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航 空公司的C919,周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的 新时代。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Both the take-off and landing were as smooth as wide-body aircraft, and the whole flying process is terrific. The cabin is quieter than traditional narrow-bodyjets.（起飞和降落都像宽体飞机一样平稳，整个飞行过程非常棒。机舱比传 统的窄体客机更安静）”可知，C919可以提供舒适的飞行体验。故选C。33 .词句猜测题。根据第四段的“The jet is comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series（这架飞机与空客A320和波音B737系列相当户可知，这架飞机与空客A320 和波音B737系列相当，这样就可以打破波音和空客的垄断,划线词duopoly的意思是“两 家卖主垄断市场（的局面）。和complete control意思相近。故选B。34 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的"With the delivery of more C919 aircraft, the carrier plans to gradually expand its commercial services to more Chinese cities.（随着更多 C919 飞 机的交付，该航空公司计划逐步将其商业服务扩展到更多的中国城市户可知，C919飞 机在未来将提供更多的商业服务。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“China's自rst self-developed narrow-body jet, the C919 from China Eastern, successfully completed its first commercial flight on Sunday, marking in a new era of aviation （飞机工业）that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft, industry experts said.（业内专家表示，中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司 的C919,周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代广 可知，本文主要讲的是中国首架自主研发的窄体客机，中国东方航空公司的C919,周 日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着中国制造的飞机进入了航空的新时代，因此本文最 好的题目是B选项“C919: First Commercial Flight（C919：首次商业飞行）“。故选B。五、七选五We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes. 36 So Why in the world would we expect everyone to think and learn in the same way? As a matter of fact, it is not our differences that divide us. It is our inability to recognize, accept, and celebrate those differences.ril never forget encountering in high school a kid from Tonga named Fine Unga. At first, I was totally frightened by him. I mean the guy was built like a tank, strong as a bull. We looked, dressed, talked, thought, and ate differently. The only thing we had in common was football. So how in the world did we become best friends? 37 I never quite knew what Fine was thinking or what he would do next, and vice versa. That was seriously refreshing. I especially enjoyed being his friend when a fight broke out. He had strengths I didn't have and I had strengths he didn't have. 38Boys, I am glad that the world isn't full of a bunch of clones who act and think exactly like me! Thanks to the diversity, the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences, 39 There are also endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrounds, religious beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and so on.40 Since this diversity around you is always expanding, you've got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it. There are three possible approaches you can take: Level 1: Avoid diversity. Level 2: Tolerate diversity. Level 3: Celebrate diversity. Let's share our similarities and celebrate our differences.A. but there's so much more to it.B. Together we made a great team.C. Maybe it was because we were so different.D. We like different foods and different stories.E. but there are many more different people in our lives.F. None of us are any better or any worse than anyone else.G. The world is a great melting pot of cultures, races, religions and ideas.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. G【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了世界上存在不同，要学会接受世界的多样性并 能够求同存异。36 .前文“We are all different. We have different hair and different eyes.（我们都不一样。我 们有不同的头发和不同的眼睛。广说明了我们不一样，有着不同的头发和眼睛，所以空 处应是讲述其他存在不同的方面，D项“我们喜欢不同的食物和不同的故事符合题意。 故选D。37 .前文“So how in the world did we become best friends?（那么，我们到底是怎么成为最 好的朋友的呢？户提出问题，空处应是对该问题的解答，C项“也许是因为我们太不一样 了。”符合题意。故选C。38 .前文“He had strengths I didn't have and I had strengths he didn't have.（他有我没有的长 处，我也有他没有的长处。户讲述了我们彼此有对方不具有的优点，可以互相弥补，空 处应承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，B项“我们一起组成了一个优秀的团队。”符合 题意。故选B。39 .空处是个半句，应在A项和E项中进行选择。前文“Thanks to the diversity, the world diversity usually calls to mind racial and gender differences（由于多样性，世界的多样性通 常会让人想起种族和性别差异户讲述了世界的多样性经常和种族、性别差异联系在一起。 后文“There are also endless differences in language, physical features, family backgrounds, religious beliefs, lifestyle, interests, skills, and so on.（在语言、身体特征、家庭背景、宗教 信仰、生活方式、兴趣、技能等方面也存在着无尽的差异。户指出还有其他方面的差异。 由此可知，空处应与前文形成转折，表示除了种族、性别差异之外还有别的差异，A项 “但世界的多样性还有很多。”符合题意。故选A。40 . 空处应衔接后文。后文“Since this diversity around you is always expanding, you've got an important decision to make regarding how you are going to handle it.（由于你周围的多样 性总是在扩大，你要做出一个重要的决定，决定如何应对它。厂讲述了多样性一直在扩 大，是不可避免的，只能决定如何处理这种情况，所以空处应是陈述世界的多样性是客 观存在的，G项“世界是一个文化、种族、宗教和思想的大熔炉。”符合题意。故选G。六、完形填空Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog's supeipower? Collect garbage as a 41 for visitors.Sam, who takes regular 42 in Santiago9s park with his owner Gonzalo Chiang, has become a（an） 43, wearing a green cape（斗篷）in a comic（连环画）used as aneducational guide.It 44 when Sam and his owner had to stop again and again in the city's largest green area to 45 plastic bottles, cans and food packages. "On Sam's walks, we began to find a lot of 46 Chiang said. "From there, the need to come prepared to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became 47, The walk is a goodopportunity to 48, rather than litter,“ Chiang said.Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam's 49 in its park care campaign. Catalina Aravena turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 50 visitors to take their waste with them or use 51 points along the path. “This became much more 52 than expected/9 Aravena said, "it reached differentschools and has spread very well on social media.”The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors（摊主）to switch from plastic to glass cups and started 54 garbage into separate bins.“Sam and Gonzalo have 55 us to accelerate this education process andstructure this garbage classification J said Eduardo Villalobos, the park's acting director.41. A. resident42. A. vacations43. A. celebrity44. A. started45. A. set aside46.