2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right ()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told2.1f you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be3 .My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest ()A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys4 .Physics () my favorite subject when I studied in the universityA.were B.was C.is D.are5 .The disabled children need many things, but () , they need loveA.first of all B.not at all C.after all D.all in all6 .You had better the furniture away; it might be useful in the future ()A.not throw B.not to throw C.throw D.to throw7 .Words meaning, as we all know ()A.convince B.convey C.contribute D.conquer8 .The sports meeting has been until next week because of the badweather ()【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于twohours）另外， walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不 正确。故选D13.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，需要克服它。考点非谓语动词【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B14.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in order that:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语 从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 15.B那艘船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配【精析】Bnosooner.than.与 hardly/scarcely.when.为固定搭配，意 为一就。故选B16.B句意：他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。 分析句子成分可知，he was used to是定语，修饰the country life。句子 缺少谓语动词，并且since 1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B 17.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week可知，句子应用将来进 行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作，或按照计划在 将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选B18.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahelpful :有用的，有帮助的,'official :正式的,官方的；personal ： 个人的，私人的；peaceful ：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 19.B除了你自己之外，别人不能签署这个表格。考点词义辨析【精析】B rather than :而不是；other than ：除之夕卜；more than ：超过,不仅仅；better than ：比更好。根据句意可知，选B20 .AA分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语the scientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用give的过去分词形 式表被动，在句中作条件状语。故选A21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument25 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful26 .be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等27 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可28 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29 .A30 .E31.B32.B33.E34 .D 考点事实细节题精析D根据第一段倒数第三句These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work.可知, 人们懒惰有 时是因为害怕失败。故选D35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：作者想成为一名作家是因为。根据第三段第 二句 I was a bad student, for my heart, as you might have guessed, was not in it.可知，作者对所学的专业并不感兴趣。并且根据本段第三句I wanted, I had always wanted to be a writer可知，作者一直想成为作家, 所以可推知，作者对医学没有兴趣，而对写作有兴趣，所以才想成为作 家。故选C36 .C事实细节题。题干大意为：对美国公民持有的护照的合法性通常的 最小期限是什么？由文中第三段第一句话可以找到答案。故选C37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第二句 When something large is being built一for example, a large bridge一it is important to have very accurate measurements. 可知，在建造大型建筑物时，精确的测量很重要。故选D38.B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.put off B.carried off C.pulled off D.taken off9.Many people complain of the rapid of modem life ()A.rate B.pace C. speed D. grow thlO.She tried to explain this program by of sign language ()A.event B.means C.route D.capacity11 .While I the morning paper, a headline caught my eye ()A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading12.lt is from my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-houfs walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk13.Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed ()A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome14 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when15 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from the dock it had to return to pick up more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that16 .The country life he was used to greatly since 1992 ()A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed17 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss18 .This information would be extremely for students who will take a national examination in June ()A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful19 .The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A.rather than B.other than C.more than D上etter than20 .more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.To give D.Be given二、选词填空题(10题)1). who22.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money .rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)with Roberts about equal pay for24.She was engaged in an (argue) men and women25.Folio wing the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)26.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()27.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problemsfor human beings 28.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.68. ()31.70. ()32.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!33.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If it's fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Ed like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Pm reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depends on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend 66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage ()A.Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB.Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC.Laziness cannot be explainedD.Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure35 .The author wanted to be a writer because ()A.he liked to take risksB.he found it easier to make a living by writingC.he was interested in writingD.he could not study medicine well36 .Whether you are an American citizen or a foreign national living in the United States, travel abroad requires preparation. Travel may be for the purpose of attending meetings or activities in other countries, visiting families or simply taking a vacation. This page is intended to provide guidance and useful resources.What information do U.S.citizens need?Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity (身份).In addition to a passport, some countries will require a visa. For more information, see Visa and Foreign Entry Requirements.Current information on passports is available at the Department of StatePassport Services and Information website. There is a new passport requirement for U.S. citizens traveling between the United States and the rest of the Western Hemisphere (半球).For details, see Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative.When traveling to some specified countries, U.S.citizens may be subject to restrictions on publishing, the exchange of information, the sponsorship of conferences, etcWhat is the usual minimum limit to the validity of the passport held by an American citizen ()A.There is no limit to the validity of the passportB.The passport must be valid for half a year beyond the visitC.The citizen can apply for a passport as long as six monthsD.The minimum limit depends on the nature of the citizen's visit37 .What is important in building large things ()A.To drill holes accuratelyB.To lay down long pipelinesC.To cut pipes by lasersD.To measure accurately38.44. ()六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了 ！所有的事情都会进展顺利。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是if only引导的感叹 句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatl said可知，前一句是对过去情况的假 设，所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D 2.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek （上周）和hadtaken可知， 从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now （现在）可知, 主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形 的形式。故选D3.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最快。考点副词的最高级精析B由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的 意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B4.B当我上大学时，物理是我最喜欢的科目。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】B由从句中的studied一词可知，主句应用一般过去时。另外， 以 泯结尾表示学科的名词一般要求谓语用单数形式，physics意为物 理，物理学。故选B5.D残疾儿童需要很多东西，但是最重要的是他们需要爱。【精析】D first of all:首先，第一snot at all：一点也不，根本不;after all:毕 竟，终究;all in all:总的来说，最重要的是。根据句意，选D6.A你最好还是别扔掉这件家具，说不定以后会有用。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahad better意为最好，其后接省略to的不定式。根据句意可 知，这里表示别扔掉，所以应用其否定形式。故选A7.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince :使确信； convey ：表达，传递；contribute ：做贡献；conquer ：征服。故选B 8.A9.B许多人抱怨现代生活节奏太快。考点词义辨析精析Brate:（变化）速率,速度；pace:节奏，步速；speed:速度；growth ： 增加，增长，发展。根据句意可知，选B10.B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。考点词语搭配【精析】B by means of是固定搭配，表示通过以手段，故选BH.BBwhile引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时 间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同 时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时。故 选B12.D从我们学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。