2022-2023学年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省溪河市统招专升本英 语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how2 . () weather may be too hot to the touristsA.So B.Such C.What D.Which3 .The museum is certainly worth ()A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.being visited4 .He spoke so quickly that I didn't what he said ()A.catch B.miss C.listen D.receive5 .You've never told me why you didn't come to my birthday party, 0A.don't you B.have you C.didn't you D.had you6.1 don't think possible to finish the work on time without his help ()A.what B.this C.that D.it7.Parcnts should cooperate with teachers and themselves in their children's education ()A.get B.involve C.find D.keep 8.1 thought you might be tired, is why I decided to help you ()【精析】B orso:大约，大概;atlast:最后,最终；after all :终究，毕竟； right now ：立刻，马上。根据句意可知，选B14 .C约翰史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】C take in:吸收，接受,领会;take up:拿起,开始从事;take on:承 担，从事，呈现;take off:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C15 .C 翻译这是她第三次竞赛获胜了，这让我们所有人都很吃惊。考点定语从句引导，且常用逗号将其与先行词分开，先行词可以是一个单词，也可以 指代前面的句子。此题中which指代前面的整个句子16 .C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Chave sth. done意为让某事被（他人）做，其中过去分词作宾 语补足语。根据句意可知，machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 要用过去分词。故选C17 .B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until 结构，意为直到才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B18.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。考点限定词词序【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为the most common0如果有 几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数 词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应 放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知, 选B19.BB。根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，空处应用不定式形式作后 置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sent0故选 B20.D你在开玩笑吗？不，我是认真的。考点固定用法【精析】D 口语中常用kidding表示开玩笑。故选D 21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 26.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的邻居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29.B30.B31.A32.C33.A34.C 考点词语理解题根据第三段第二、 三句 If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he, too, is disgraced.可推知,disgrace 和 honor 应该是反义词，而 dishonor从构词法上来说是在honor前加上否定前缀dis-,因此disgraced 应该和dishonored同义1 5.BB词语理解题。从第二段第二、三句Electronic cash registers （电子 收款机） can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including.可知，ring up 等同于 record,所以 ring up sales 指记录销售额。故答案为B36 .AA 事实细节题。根据文章最后一lx.the National Institute on Aging began a large study in the United States nearly 20 years ago. Called the Health and Retirement Study可知，选项A符合文中表述。故选A37 .C38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据表格第二栏中的Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley 和结尾部分 Adult ： $ 55Child: $ 25 可知，猎人谷 的成人票单价为55美元，儿童票单价为25美元。由此可推知，Sam想 要跟妻子、5岁的女儿和7岁的儿子一起去猎人谷的话，一共需要花费 160美元。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.that B.this C.which D.as9 .The football match was () on account of rainA.called up B.called on C.called off D.called for10 .Mary () her bag at the first sight by seeing its colorA.identified B.told C.knew D.claimed10.1 f you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard ()A.which B.what C.where D.how12.He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D joking13.She worked very hard and became a successful sales person ()A.or so B.at last C.after all D.right now14John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to () more responsibilities that are assigned to himA.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off15.lt is the third time that she has won the race,surprised us all ()A.that B.where C.which D.what16.We had the machine just now ()A.to mend B.mend C.mended D.mending17.1 () until he told me toA.lcft B.didn't leave C.hadn,t left D.would leave18.Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information ()A.the most three common meansB.the three most common meansC.the most common three meansD.three the most common means19 .Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent20 .一Are you () ?-No, I'm seriousA.deceiving B.cheating C.fooling D.kidding二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. easierF. carefullyB. gn)u(>s(； incomeCifH. thatE. onJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from othcrs.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)26 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28.1fyour neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.69. ()31.5 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom32.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I can't work full-time now. Tm taking some courses at a university. M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Thats fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, you'll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all right with you 66. 033.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word disgraced (Para.3) means ()A.disappeared B.disappointed C.dishonored D.discouraged35 .The phrase ring up sales (Paragraph 2) most probably means ()A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sales managerD.keep track of the goods in stock36 .What can we learn about the Health and Retirement Study ()A.It has been carried out by the National Institute on Aging for about 20 yearsB.The study surveys the Americans of all agesC.The two economists have done enough research in this fieldD.The two economists administer memory tests to many old people every two years37 .Thc judges in old English considered that a man could if he tolda life ()A.swallow dry bread easilyB. dr ink milk or hot waterC.hardly swallow dry breadD.beat a lot of dry bread38.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. He will cost ()A. $ 25 B. $ 50 C. $ 100 D. $ 160六、作文(1题)39.1. 目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A2.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是 一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词， 故应选B3 .A这家博物馆的确值得参观。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另 外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得做，做是 有价值的。故选A4 .AA catch ：赶上,理解，听懂；miss ：想念,错过；listen ：听，一般与 介词to连用；receive ：接到,收到。根据句意可知，选A5 .B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you6 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点让的用法【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语 +find/think/consider/feeL.+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it 作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to finish the work on time without his help0 故选D7 .B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。考点词义辨析【精析】Bget ：获得，变得；involve :涉及，牵涉，使参与，常用短语 为involve sb. in sth.,意为使某人参与某事；find ：找到；keep :保存, 保持。根据句意可知，选B8 .C我以为你可能很累，这就是我决定帮你的原因。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰前 面整个句子，故应用which引导。that和this不能引导非限制性定语从 句；as可以引导非限制性定语从句，但有正如的意思，均不符合题意。故选c9 .CC句意：足球赛由于下雨被取消了。词义辨析。call up ：打电话，召 集,召唤;call on ：拜访,号召，访问；call off:取消;call for ：要求 10.A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出自己的包了。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Aidentify意为识别，认出；tell意为告诉,辨别，例如：tellright from wrong辨别是非；know意为知道，了解；claim意为声称，索要， 例如：claim damages索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A11.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到 听不到。考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处弓|导定语从句，先行词apoint在此 指某一点，表示位置，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where 来弓I导。故选C12.B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为某 人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗； trick :欺骗，哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作 弊，所以应选B13.B她工作非常努力，最后成为一名成功的销售人员。考点词义辨析