2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports2. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating3. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body4. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring5. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused6. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out7. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave8. Was be leavingC.Wcrc he to leaveD.If he leaves8.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.American doctors working in Erance have U5cd laser light beams to treat patients with heart disease. Hean disease kills more people in industrial countries than any other disease. A major form of heart disease is arteriosclerosis -or the narrowing and hardening of the arteries that carry blood to the heart. When a person suffers from severe arteriosclerosist fatty materials build up in his or her arteries. This build-up blocks the flow of blood, reducing the heart's blood supply. If the heart s blood supply becomes dangerously low or blocked completely by a blood clot* the patient will have a heart attack. More than 600.000 Americans die every year from heart attack caused by blocked arteries.American doctors from Seaton Medical ( enter in California used laser light beams to destroy material blocking the arteries of four French heart patients. The scientists tried the new laser technique after they were invited to do so by doctors from Pupan Hospital in Toulouse. France. It was the first time that doctors had used the intense, powerful beamn of laser light to bum through and destroy substances blocking human arteries. The doc tors first made a small cut through the patient s skin into the heart artery that was blocked. They then placed n long plastic tube through the cut into the artery until the end of the tube reached the blocked area. The tube contained tiny fibers of glass through which the laser light could travel. Doctors fired a laser machine outside the patient's body. The powerful light traveled through the tube to destroy the blood clots and fat that were blocking the artery. Doctor Daniel Choy the American doctor who led the team, said the entists examined three of four patients treated 25 days after the laser operation. In one patient the artery had remained unblocked, but in the other two patient$» the arteries had closed up again after the treatment. Dr. Choy said he dow not know if the new laser treatment might someday replace medical operations now used to treat arieriosclerosis patients. He said more study is needed before scientists will really know if the new method is safe and effective. The American government has not yet given doctors permission to use th1* laser trcfltment on human heart patients in the United States.第 52 题 Why is arteriosclerosis more dangerous than other diseases?A.Because the patient's artery will narrow when he suffers from it .B.Because the patients artery will harden when he suffers from it .C.Because the patients artery wilt widen when he suffers from it .D.Because the fatty materials in the patient artery will block the flow of blood,SO it will reduce the hearts blood supply .67.By selling special coffee at a coffee cafe, the students are. A.gaining a lot of experienceB.making a lot of money C.having a lot of troubleD.learning a lot of knowledgeA good plan when fighting against an enemy tank is to.A.shoot its backB.get behind itC.move it to the sideD.move out of its wayThe climate and soil in Massachusetts are.A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of PlymouthSam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large U.S. forA.Uncle Sam B.United States C.Soldiers D.America六、作文(1题)68. 假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感 谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺"；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。2.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难二 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。3 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。4 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果:5 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。6 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来/ come back ： 回来恢复；c 0 meagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。7 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。8 .D9.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。10.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。12.C13.B14.A15.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？16 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。17.B18 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。19 .D20 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。21 .D22 .C23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。24 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo25 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。26 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下,raise提起，arise 升高。27 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero28 .C29 .C30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。3 l.He assured me that he would never be late any more . He assured me that he would never be late any more .32.She should have arrived today1.1 1 thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.1.15 s better than we anticipated35 .The medicine has had no effect on the patient.36 .We are looking forward to his coming .37 .With the help of the doctors the patient was finally brought through.With the help of the doctors, the patient was finally brought through.38 .ril let you know as soon as it is arranged.39 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.40 .Fm quite sure41 . implied42 .enabled43 . frequency44 .preference45 .astonishment46 .collection47 . application48 .application49 .artificial50.overlooked51.Cbe no use后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。52.Bbreakup意为“打碎，分裂“ ；break off意为“断绝，结束“ ；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。53.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以 “only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语 前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。54.A55.B20 .答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if "只要11, 引导的从句用陈述语气；if only "但愿就好了”，引导的从句要用虚 拟语气；although “尽管" ；unless "除非”。56.B57.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It is(was)+被强调部分 +that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表 示“人”时,才用who。58.B8 .答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将 很热。so far表示"到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。59 .Cin no way是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。60 .C61.B62 .D解析：文章第一段第三句讲到，收税项目和收税数额在不同地方差 异很大。63 .C事实细节题。由最后一句可知，鱼越老长得越慢。64 .A解析：本题为细节题。文章多处提到了几种鲸的大小。而第二段有 一句"This whale is by far the largest creature that has ever lived on earth, 其中“This whale”指的是“blue whale”，可见蓝鲸是所有鲸中最大的，因 此选A。65 .D解析：参见第三段。66 .D 根据文章第一段中间两句“fatty materials build up”"This build一 upblocks the flow of blood."可知答案应是 D 项。67 .B文章第一段最后一句就说making alot of moneyo文章未提及学生 们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。B项是正确的。68.B68 .B解析：文章第二段最后一句的意思是，他们学会了根据气候和土壤 来调整农田的耕作。由此推知，北美的气候与英国的气候相差很大。69 .B解析：参见第4段。71.Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours zHelenA.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise9 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If10 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere11 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun12 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off13.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out14 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till15 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.don't you D.do you16 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have17 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction18 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness19 . -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept20.you may be right, I can't altogether agree.21.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built22. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect23. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with24. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you25. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.26. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise27. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch29. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world30. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、汉译英（10题）31. .他向我保证不再迟到。32. （她本应该今天到的）,but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.33. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。34. his result （比我们预期的要好）。35. 这药对病人没产生效果。36. 我们正盼望着他的到来。37. 在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。38. 一等安排好了我就通知你。39. 只要有耐心，你一定会成功。40. 我颇为相信 that he will agree with our plan.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Can you figure out the(imply) meaning of his statement?42. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.43. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).44. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we gave(preferable) to those with some experience.45. To my great (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.46. He has made arrangements for the(collect) of his baggage from the airport.47. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.48. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)49. There are some(art) flowers on the table.50. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. l.Its no use over spilt milk.A . cryB . to be cryingC . cryingD . cried51.1 have no intention of_ relations with them.A . breaking upB . breaking offC . breaking outD . breaking down53.Only then that she had made a mistake .A.she realizedB.did she reahzeC.had she realizedD.she had realized54 .With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely countries in the world.A.populated B.polluted C.crowded D.concentrated55 .20.you carry out this plan, you will benefit from it.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. WereD. Unless56.一She's broken her arm again. 一Again? I she ever broken it before.A.don't know; hasB.didn't know; hadC.didn't know; hasD.hadn't know; would 57.lt was in the winter of 1951 a heavy fog moved into London.A . thatB . thenC . whenD . /58.8. It hot so far this summer. It is reported that it will still be hot in thecoming two days.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. is1.1 1n no way from practice.A . theory can be separatedB . theory is separatedC . can theory be separatedD . has theory been separated1.10 oves them dearly . She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated .A . Mary's and Kate's motherB . Mother of Mary's and Kate'sC . Mary and Kate's motherD . Mother of Mary and Kate's五、阅读理解（1。题）61 .Which of the followingstatements is true?A.The humorous story Wascreated abroadB.Thc humorous story isbasically AmericanC.The humorous story is alsoloved in other countriesD.The humorous story is theleast popular in the U . S . A62 .Usually, taxable items and the amount of tax.A.have no difference from place to place in the U. S.B.are over 15% in the U. S.C.have been put an end in the U. S.D.vary from place to place in the U. S.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Different kinds of fishes have different life spans.B.It is hard for the specialist to know the length of time a fish lives in its natural stateC.Mature fishes grow more quickly than young ones.D.The specialist makes marking to know the rate of growth of fishes so that they know the age of the largest ones.According to the passage, which of the following accurately describes the relative sizes of two whales?A.The blue whale is larger than the sperm whale.B.The beluga is larger than the blue whale.C.The killer whale is larger than the sperm whale.D.The porpoise is larger than