2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The police warn us at night ()A.not to go out B.not go out C.going out D.go out2 .We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardlyit 0A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized3.Because they are () a date, many of us believe that they are in loveA.in B.on C.out D.at4.Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to5.He can't help the happy life when he was a child ()A.to look back uponB.look back uponC.looking back uponD.looking back6 .There is no evidenceoil price will go down in the near future ()A.which B.that C.where D.as7 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an 冲突，争执；compensate补偿，赔偿；fight战斗，打架。根据句意可知应选C项，compensate sb for sth.意为因而赔偿某人15 .D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了，他已经去世好多年 了。考点情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世 好多年了”可知，前一句为否定性的推测。couldn't have done就是对过去 发生的事的否定推测，意为“不可能做过”，所以选D。16 .A有人建议我们：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。考点词义辨析【精析】Alookup：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；giveoff：散发 出（光、热或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pickup ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A17 .CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel nodifficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难18 .A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时，我们很难找到一个停车位。考点非谓语动词【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有：havedifficulty/trouble/no problem/fun/pleasure/a hard time/a good time （in）doing sth., be busy （in） doing sth., pay attention to, insist on, feel like, apologize for, attach importance to, be accustomed to, de vote. to, in addition to, lead to, look forward to, object to, be opposed to, stick to, when it comes to, theapproach/solution/key to等。因此，空处应用动名词作宾语，且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故19 .C在那只鹿跑进树林之前，猎人只是瞥了它一眼。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地 看;glare:瞪眼，指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼，一瞥，常与catch连用，构 成固定搭配catch a glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视，指由于好奇、惊 讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C20 .DD句意：那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。词义辨析题。economy 指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等；economic是一个形容词，意为经 济的，经济学的；economist意为经济学家；economics意为经济学。根 据句意可知，选D21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏25 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式26 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.D30.D31.C32.B33.B34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs.和第二段倒数第二句 They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. 推知，警察主要利用狗的嗅觉，即敏感的鼻子。故选B35.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句 A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.以及下文介绍的两 款矿用机器人可推知，专家们正在努力让机器人帮忙做最无聊和危险的 工作，所以C项正确。文中并没有说明目前的矿用机器人做大部分采矿 工作，所以A项不正确；根据第四段第三句It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.可知， 能发现危险气体的是Cave Crawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B项不正确； 根据第三段最后一句 It used lasers to 'see'in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines一some of the most dangerous work in the business.可知， 机器人可以在黑暗中做危险的工作，所以D项不正确。故选C36.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第三段第六句 Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.可知，Duncan 一开始不想去 争取这个角色，因为他觉得很难争取到这个机会。由此可推知，他当时 对自己不够自信。故选C37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 由文章最后一句 When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami.the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.可知，当面对海啸的威胁时，最 佳的行动方案是尽可能快地撤到内陆地区或者上到更高的地方。所以选 项B正确38.C 39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What1.1 got so tired that I just couldn't move a step ()A.farther B.so far C.far D.by far9 .The hall in our school is to hold 500 people ()A.big enough B.enough big C.very small D.very big10 .You had bettermy telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over11 .Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust ()A.repelled B.released C.liberated D.rushed12 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital13 .She said it was important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject14.The firm will () the workers () their loss of jobA.compact; withB.conflict; withC.compensate; forD.fight; for15.You John in the street this morning. He's been dead for ages ()A.mustn,t seeB.mustn,t have seenC.couldn,t seeD.couldn't have seen16 .We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to every new word ina dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look up B.give off C.look for D.pick up17 .Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned18 .We had a lot of trouble a parking place when we went to have supper in this restaurant yesterday evening ()A.finding B.to find C.having found D.found19 .The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods()A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare20 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()A.economy B.economic C.economist D.economics二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrc'ently1). whoJ thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Expcrts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)25 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village. (threat)26 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()3O.Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What a fine day today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Let's go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. ril ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Let's ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I'm sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. Wc can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. We can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.()31.75. ()32.74. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .From this passage we've got to know that the police take advantage of the dog's ()A.sensitive earsB.sensitive noseC.gratitude to its masterD.ability in investigation35 .We can infer from the passage that ()A.the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentB.Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesC.experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD.robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas36 .We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didn't at first want to try for the part mainly because ()A.he was too busy to do itB.hc was not interested in itC.he was not confident enoughD.he didn't want to become famous37.When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ()A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systems38.46. ()六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awam sb. (not) to do sth.为固定用法，其中不定式作宾语补 足语，意为警告某人(不)要做某事。故选A1.8 我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句型【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先 排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作 对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B1.88 句意：因为他们在约会,我们很多人都认为他们在恋爱。词语搭配。be on a date:约会4 .DD come to a conclusion意思为得出结论5 .C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ccan'thelp (to) do sth.：不能帮助做某事；can't help doing sth.： 禁不住做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。另外，lookback on/upon为固定搭配，意为回想，回忆。故选C6 .B没有任何迹象表明近期油价会下跌。考点名词性从句【精析】B抽象名词evidence后用that引导同位语从句，起解释说明的作用7 .D最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D8 .A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:(时间或空间上)更远，较远；so far:到目前为止；far: 远；by far:得多。根据句意，选A9 .A我们学校的礼堂足够大，能容纳500人。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放 在被修饰的名词之前或之后"乍副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副 词之后。本句中enough作副词，修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故 选A10 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】A write down:记下，写下；clearout:清理,丢掉；putaside:储存, 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A11.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝在一个区域释放 出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Brepel:击退,驱除；release ：释放,排放，发布；liberate ：解 放，使自由，释放（囚犯）；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选 B12 .D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】D currency:货币；income :收入（常指工资）；wealth:富有,富 裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意，选D13 .AAhandle:处理,操作;employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember ：记得， 牢记；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A14 .C公司将对工人们的失业进行赔偿。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：compact压缩，由组成；conflict