2022年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city()A.located B.lied C.laid D.placed2 .Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles ()A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized3 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase4 .Miss Main kept practicing until she finally herself for the job ()A.affected B.balanced C.qualified D.identified5 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such6 .from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes ()A.Suffered B.Suffering C.Having suffered D.Being suffered7 .She grabbed me () and pulled me out of the taxiA.a arm B.an arm C.by the arm D.the arm8. () , he failed in the college entrance examination againA.To disappoint his parents故选B9.B如果时间允许的话，我们将在考前复习所有的课程。考点独立主格结构【精析】B空格后的句子成分完整，所以前面的分句只能是从句或独立 主格结构。首先排除D项。若为从句，A、C时态均不正确，故选B 10.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、 非主观希望的结果，且常与。nly连用，构成。nly to do结构；现在分词 表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是 不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结 果。且逻辑主语I和tell （告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B1LD他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时，是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。 experienced :有经验的，常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配be experienced in, 意为在方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知，选D12 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式13 .D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的； effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D14 .D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没 有预料到的。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，弓导词指代 前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有which合适，故选D15 .B因为比起政治，我更喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefer AtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather, against 一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B16 .C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带一件漂亮的礼物。考点词义辨析【精析】Cby the time: 的时候（为止），可引导时间状语从句；at thetime:当时；every time:每次，相当于连词，可以引导时间状语从句；at times:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C。此外，还经常考查sometime, some times, sometime, sometimes 的辨析：sometime 为 副词，意为某个时 候，指时间上不确定的某一点，用于将来时态或过去时态；some time为 名词短语，意为一段时间，some修饰名词time Sometimes为频度副词， 意为有时，相当于at times, now and then ； some times意为几倍，几次17 .DDdiscuss:讨论，商议；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撑；differ:（在 观点、意见、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持异议。根据句意可知，选D 18.CC句意：如果我找到了那本书，我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if 引导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句形式为if+主语+were/动 词的过去式+其他注句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。 故选C19 .D医院的医生不经常出门，因为工作占据了他们太多时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtake away ：带走,减去，夺走；takeover ：接管；take in ：吸 收，收留，领会，欺骗；takeup：着手处理，开始从事，接受（建议或 挑战等），占据（时间、空间等）。根据句意可知，选D20C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C give与he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此此处应用过去分 词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状语从句if he is given more time 2l.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式25.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能28 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29 .D30 .D31.B32.B33.E34 .C 考点词语理解题根据第三段第七句 The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.可知，占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C (积 极主动，活跃)意思相近。故选C35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据文章第一段可知，北美人气达到巅峰的冰山水是从加拿 大纽芬兰海岸的冰山上采集过来的。harvest意为采集，收割，捕猎。根 据下文可知，作者主要围绕瓶装水(bottled water)来阐述，故可推出， 选项C正确。注意选项A中的iced water意为冰冻水，不合题意 36.AA根据句子结构可知，此处应填动词原形，所以应从fulfill和achieve 中选一个。根据句意他们他们父母的大部分期望可知，此处应选fulfill, fulfill one's expectation意为满足的期望，符合句意。故选A37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. They need it.可知， 大部分有野/、 想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下，他们也需要压力，所以让指代的 是stress o故选A38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干大意是：在韩国，人们。根据第三段第一、二 句. old age is a happy time. In Korea, old people are honored and respected. 和第三段最后一句Everyone looks forward to this time.可知，在韩国，老 年人受到尊敬和仰慕，老年是一段幸福的时光，每个人都盼望着老年时光的到来。故选C39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .To his parents' disappointmentC.At his parents' disapprovalD.His parents5 disappointing9 . () , we will review all the lessons before the final examA.If time will permitB.Time permittingC.If time permittedD.Time permits10.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had been postponed 0A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told11.He doesn't have enough, while his brother is in repairingcars ()A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienced12 .with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standards ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing13 .We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15 ()A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective14 .They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, () was something we had not expectedA.that B.this C.what D.which 15.1 became a teacher because I preferred books and people politics ()A.than B.to C.rather D.against16 .Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home fromhis business trip ()A上y the time B.at the time C.every time D.at times17 .The two leaders () on the issues of the Middle East A.discussed B.caught C.supported D.differed 18.1f I found the book, I it to you ()A.will bringB.would have broughtC.would bringD.might have brought19 .Hospital doctors don't go out very often as their work takes much of their time ()A.away B.over C.in D.up20 .more time, he'll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later () A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)25.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26.In our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)28.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)四、情景对话（5题）29.68. ()30.2 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary31.M: Hello, Alice. 1 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 21'd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogether there arc five colors-black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Ifs $98.M:5W: Not at all1 0A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming32.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe33.67. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means()A.being low in spiritB.having only one handC.being activeD.being passive35.Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada. Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. My dog couldtell the difference between bottled and tap water, He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battleground for market share一this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottledwater comes from tap water ： PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎)over the profits. A restauranfs typical mark up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the dinners if they want it.Regardless ofhow it's sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purityWhat do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage ()A.It is a kind of iced waterB.It is just plain tap waterC.It is a kind of bottled waterD.It is a kind of mineral water36.39. ()37.1n the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to () A.stress B.ambitious people C.something D.confidcncc38.1n Korea, people ()A.value their youth mostB.are afraid of old ageC.are longing for old ageD.think being young is the same as being old六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A那个建于几个月前的购物中心位于城市南部。考点词义辨析（动词）【精析】Alocate：位于，坐落在；lie当位于讲时，为不及物动词，不能 用被动语态；laid是lay的过去分词，意为放置，安排；place ：放置。 根据句意可知，选A2 .D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。考点非谓语动词【精析】D由句意可知，his work和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，表示被动。故选D3 .B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高，增大；promote :促进，促销；raise ：抬高, 抚养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B4 .C句意：麦音小姐坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析题。affect ：影响;balance :使平衡;qualify ：使胜任;identify:使等同于，识别，确定。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C5 .D【翻译】他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考 点词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以 修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词 或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容 His anger,所以只能选such,表示“如此的，这样的6 .C由于患心脏病多年，怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，和后面的from heart trouble for years 一起作原因状语。根据句意可知，suffer与Professor White之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，且患心脏病发生在has to take所表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过 去分词的形式。故选C7 .C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。【考点】固定用法【精析】Cgrab sb by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C8 .B让他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了。考点固定用法【精析】B to one's disappointment是固定搭配，意为令某人失望的是。