2022-2023学年山西省朔州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省朔州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed1 .When I got my first job, I until late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting up C.was used to get upD.used to get up2 .We didn't finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might help3 .should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped3.The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after4 .We are interested in the weather because it () us so directly A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects5 .Even though the customer was very rude, the shop assistant calm and polite ()A.rested B.remained C.went D.managed将来完成时，即Will have+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某一时间点前 已经完成了某事。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C11.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B12.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。考点词义辨析【精析】D part:部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch: 分支，分部，分公司。根据句意，选D13.C要不是洪水，船早就按时到达目的地了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C本句是一个暗含虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反。选项中只有 but for可以引导非真实条件句，意为要不是，倘若没有。But for the flood 等同于 If it had not been for the flood14.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点主语从句结构，表示选择。故选B15 .C鲍勃拿到了处方，然后去了药店。考点词义辨析【精析】C关系副词when, how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中 担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知，前后分句表示并列关系, 因此应用并列连词and16 .AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆 除了吧。动词时态题。in ten years，time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句 谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A17 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】A without:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和 一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A18 .C主席建议会议应该延期举行。考点虚拟语气【精析】C当propose, insist, command等表示建议、要求、命令的动词 后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+ 动词原形的形式，should可以省略。put off与meeting为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C19 .A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中,It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A20.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave one's work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。 故选B21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。24 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 在多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的25 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是26 .modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize27 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的28.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式29.C30.C31.D32.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围 很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。 故选E33.B34 .A35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段前两句 The Arabs, however, call their numbers(Indian numerals5. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India.可知，阿拉伯人很久之前从印度那里得到了一些关于数字的启示，因此他们将自己的数字称为印度数字。故选D36 .CC事实细节题。题干的大意是：根据文章下列那句话是正确的？根 据文章第一段第一句话 I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love,可知C选项是正确的37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知，随着图像技术的发展，越来越多的 人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字，故正确答 案为A38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第三段第二句 For example, one ticket to Water World, a water park, is only $ 5.可知，水上世界的门票单价是5美元。由此可推 知，Emily和她的两个朋友需要支付15美元才可以去水上世界。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.6.It is not desirable that Mark the job, because he has no relative experience ()A.is assignedB.be assignedC.will be assignedD.has been assigned7 .Millions of workers were in the steel industry over the last year ()A.laid out B.laid up C.laid off D.laid down8 .At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died9.In the United States,there are over 22 million adults using the web,about half of () access the Internet at least once a dayA.whom B.them C.they D.itlO.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work by next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have been completedD.will have completed11.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did12 .The bank has established () in many big cities in the world A.parts B.twigs C.benches D.branches13 .the flood, the ship would have reached the destination on time ()A.In case of B.Because of C.But for D.In spite of14.lt doesn't matter you pay in cash or by credit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why15.Bob got the prescription () then he went into a drugstoreA.when B.how C.and D.which16.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses down ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled17 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too muchA.without B.despite C.with D.for18 .The chairman proposed that the meeting ()A.put off B.was put off C.be put off D.would be put off18.1 t is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked2O.It's not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half、选词填空题（1。题）21.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22323.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnrG. tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 ycars.Thc researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor25 .To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)26 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modem)27 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do28 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)四、情景对话（5题）29.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.Thcy arc cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.3 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it31.67. ()329 ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.lt is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers. The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer. There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today. While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist (应征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex - soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example. All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is Ajoined involuntarily - if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army Other reasons young people gave are selfdefense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex. Many poor children do not join the army. The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as too sad an experience. The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedyYoung Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ()A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program35.The Arabs call their numerals Indian numerals because ()A.the numerals are mainly used in IndiaB.they copied numerals from IndiansC.Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD.they got some ideas about numbers from the ancient Indians36.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ()A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree .Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship37.1 t can be learned from the passage that with the development of photo technology, ()A.more and more people seem to prefer TV programs to reading activities B.the number of TV viewers has become greater than that of film goers C.more and more television channels are opened D.it takes less time for a new idea to be absorbed37.2 f Emily goes to Water World with two friends, they should pay()A. $5B. $ IOC. $ 15D. $20六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况，故选D1.2 C句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本可以帮助我们 的。情态动词题。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表 示后悔；而must have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测， 意为一定，肯定。因此，根据句意应该选择C1.3 警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词组辨析【精析】C look down upon:轻视，看不起；look forward to:期望,等待; look into :调查，研究；look after ：照顾，照料。根据题意，选C4.B1.8 尽管这个顾客很粗鲁，这名店员依然保持冷静和礼貌。考点词义辨析【精析】Brest :休息，放松；remain :保持不变，仍然是；go ：去，出 发；manage ：管理，经营。根据句意可知，选B1.9 给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 It is （not） advisable/desirable.+that 从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign （指派）之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选B7 .C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay out:摆出，展开，安排；lay up:贮存,因病（或伤残）卧床, 自找（麻烦）；lay off ：解雇，停止；lay down:放下，停止使用 中断, 规定，制定。根据句意可知，选C8 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一动作发生在are believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。 故选C9 .A10C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】c根据句中的时间状语by next year （到明年）可知，从句应用