2022-2023学年河南省南阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write2.一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C上eing D.be3.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside4.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had5.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special6 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured7 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon bury yourself in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment.This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a book shop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting, nCan I help you?n You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing （浏览）.Then, and only then, are his services necessary.Once, a medical student had to read a textbook which was fai too expensive for him to buy. He couldnft obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning （招呼）to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was put away in a comer. nI put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.You may spend a long time in a bookshop because.A.the books are very attractive8 .you have started reading an interesting bookC.it is raining outsideD.you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present68.When men get stick, they act like babies ，say women . But maybe the fairer sex should learn something useful from these guys it could save their lives, say researchers at the University of Michigan. When women have a heart attack .they're more likely to put off seeking help the men 声nd after an attack,they9rc less likely to take steps to improve their health . What's the reason for the different responses? The results of a survey suggest that women are too tough; they think heart problem are simply not a big deal . When Steven Erickson and his colleagues asked 348 men and 142 women who had been admitted to the hospital for a heart attack about their symptoms and medication （用药情况），they found that even though the women had more symptoms and were taking more medicine they rated their disease as being no more severe than the men did . For more on women and heart disease ,go to www. americanheart.org.The underlined expression nthe fairer sexn in Paragraph 1 refers to. A.men B.babies C.women D.researchers69.Passage FiveHollywood （好莱坞）is a suburb of the city of Los Angeles （洛杉矶）inCalifornia. Until 1908 it was no more than a quiet village on the northern side of the city, but in that year William Selig, one of the first people to make films, set up a film-producing workshop （车间）in Los Angeles. By 1911 , David and William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood, and at about the same time oil was discovered in the neighborhood. Thus Hollywood quickly became a big district given over to the film industry and to oil wellsThe early makers of films found Hollywood a good place for their work because of its clear, sunny, rain-free weather, which allowed pictures to be taken all the year round. Also, it was known that every kind of scene needed for films, whether town, country, sea, desert or snow-capped mountains, could be found within the area of California. Today, when most films can be "shot" （拍摄）under cover by man made lighting, these advantages （优点）are not so important.In spite of a drop in its importance, Hollywood remains a center of film production although now making more films for television than for the cinema.52. David and William Horsely.A. were the first to set up a film-producing workshop in HollywoodB. discovered oil in and around HollywoodC. followed William Selig to Hollywood and settled down thereD. turned Hollywood into a film producing center of the country70.42. The write thinks the McGarity girl isA. selfish and cruelB. friendly and kindC. beautiful and proudD. rich and nice六、作文(1题)7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2 .C3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身4.B5 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地6 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。7 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 主语，而是“呼语”。8 .A9 .C10 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo11 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo12.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。13 .C14 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。15 .D16 .D17 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。18 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。19 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。20 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ：回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。 21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。22 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。23 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。24 .D25.B26.A27.D28.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？29.D30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。31.Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.32.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.lt is incredible that the amateur singer have beaten a number of professionals at the singing contest.33.Nowadays parents are willing to make sacrifices for their children's cducation.Nowadays parents arc willing to make sacrifices for their children's education.34.lt is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood It is reported that the building of the rail way had been held up by a flood .35 .what the spokesman wanted to emphasize was36 .he is sure1 7.1f you are free please come to participate our discussion.If you are free, please come to participate our discussion.2 8.1f you persist in ignoring what I said I will punish you.If you persist in ignoring what I said, I will punish you.3 9.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time40 .What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.What you have done is contrary to the doctor's orders.41 . exposure42 .election43 .additional44 .refusal45 .darkened46 .preference47 .tastefully48 .valuable49 . membership5O.carelessness51 .D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单 数形式。52 .A本题考查词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是 去了。after all毕竟，终归；above all尤其是；at all根本；in all总而言 之。53 .D54 .A14 .答案为A在医生建议下，他戒酒了。give up doing sth."放弃做某 事”，只有A选项正确。55.A56.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。57.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句 谓语是过去完成时(had done),主句谓语是would(should , could , might)+have doneoon the way指“在途中”；in a way指“在某点匕、住某种程度上” ；h58 .Dhe way指“顺便”：in the way指“妨"人的”.“倬A不仙M”.59 .C60.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的。心 所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。61 .A62 .A解析：本题为细节推断题。文章的第三段说的是通过哪几种方法可 以“saves your energy”(节约精力)，其中有一种是“Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.”(起床时懒懒地打个哈欠、伸个懒腰。)63.B64.A65 .C解析：expatriate"移居国外者，侨民”。66 .C67 .A解析：本题为细节推理题。文章开头就提到在书店的时间是令人愉 快的。不论你是出于什么原因而去书店：图书爱好者，买书当礼物送人， 或只是进去躲会儿雨，你都会完全忘记周围的一切而沉迷于书中。因此, 可以推断出“书是非常有吸引力的”。68 .C69 .C52 .答案为C此考题为细节题。文章第1段第2句告诉我们：William Selig于1908年建了一个电影制造车间，而从第3句By 1911, David and William Horsely had set up another one in Hollywood中，我们就可以认 定C正确。70.A42 .答案为A根据第二段的描述可知McGarity girl面对饥饿的孩子无动 于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at 1 east the accident rate will be lowered. T do hope ourgovernment wi11 accept my suggestions.A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming8 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen9 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return it1.1 t to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned10 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you11 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived12 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports13 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch14 .There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.This15 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise16.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is1.8 Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where19. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise20. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out21. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting22. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a23. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness24. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at25. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why26. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposed27. aving exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed27. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade A.as B.with C.like D.toyours.28.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you29. "If you are offered a trip to the moon, A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you acceptit?"Of course. Why not?30.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves二、汉译英（10题）31.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。32.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。33.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。34.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。35. Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)the impact of these findingsrather than the process that led to these findings.36. After all his hard work,(他肯定会)to pass the exam.37. 如果你有空的话，请来参加我们的讨论会。38. 如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。39. We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.40. 你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.42. Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.43. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.44. Because of her (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.45. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.46. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.47. The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.48. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.49. The(member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.50. The slightest(care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It is a ride from his home to the shopping center.A . ninety-milesB. ninety-mile'sC. ninety-milesD. ninety-mile52.Bob said he wouldn" t go to the party as he was busy, but he went there .A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all53 .You look you haven't eaten for a week .A . thoughB . so thatC . whileD . as if54 .14. He gave up on medical advice.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. to being drink55 .Although I expected something different, I was still surprised by he sai dA . whatB . whichC . thatD . how56 .A11 the _of the city went to the meeting last Saturday .A . mathematic teachersB . mathematics teacherC . mathematics teachersD . mathematics teacher1.1 1f we sooner, we might have got there.A . startedB . had startedC . would have startedD . start58 .第 15 题 If you are not going to help, at least don,t getA.on the way B.in fl way C上y the way D.ha the way59 .Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to59.1 t is a question _ the book will be published this month or next month .A . ifB . whetherC . thatD . which五、阅读理解（10题）61. When did the nalne "Air Jordan" becomewell known?A.After a reporter comparedhisDunk to flying .B.After he won the "MostValuable Player" in NBA .C.In his freshman year inthe university .D.In his first year in NBA .You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch bec