2022-2023学年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省漂河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear()A.in no timeB.after a long timeC.ahead of timeD.behind the times2.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old housesdown ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled3.Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dull B.decisive C.formal D.hesitant4.1 had trouble () the letter. His handwriting is very badA.to read B.in reading C.for reading D.to have read5.一Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?I have no idea. I arrived find that he had almost finished it()A.in order to B.so as to C.only to D.ready to6.1n some parks visitors are requested to keep the grass () 事。考点固定用法【精析】Atell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A9.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后跟有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词 用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知， proposal和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以 从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且 change 和 the direction of the company's development 之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B1 0.BB句意：员工的平均工资约为五十美元。词义辨析题。average ：平 均的,中等的；usual ：通常的；equal ：相等的；common ：共同的，公 共的。根据句意可知，B为正确答案1LC句意：计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A 成功，扬名；选项B怠工；选项C足够分配；选项D经受，完成。所 以根据句意，答案为C12 .CC since :自从;after ：在之后；before :在之前；when :当的时候。根据句意可知，选C13 .D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policyo从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系 代词which弓|导。故选D14 .D15.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B16 .C17 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn out :证明是，结果是；turn up ：出现，发生；turn on ： 打开，发动；turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A18.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式可以作目的状语，且一般放在句子尾部。其他三个选项均没有这种用法19.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是 人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B20.AA当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物 的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾 语，所以空处可以用repairing或to be repaired o故选A21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是27 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）28 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29 .C30.B31.D32.B33.A34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you.可知，当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显露出你真实 的一面。故选B35.B推理题。题干意为这篇文章的标题是什么？。根据文中的实验过程及结果，我们可以推出降低大脑温度对睡眠有帮助。故B正确36.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第一句 Over-achievers.usually have a positiveinterest in learning.和第三段第句 Under-achievers. .often tend to allow afew negative factors to affect them.可知，这两类学生的主要区别在于他们的学习态度不同。故选C37.D事实细节题。根据文章第二段前半部分可知，在白雪皑皑的地方，眼睛没有可关注的东西，而为了找到关注点，目光会不断地来回转移，这样就会造成眼珠疼痛，眼肌酸痛。故选D38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据最后一段最后句 In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning. 可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students, takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.aside B.away C.out D.off7 .The newspaper severe punishment for all who had been involved in this incident ()A.applied for B.called for C.looked for D.paid for8 .We like our English teacher because she often tells () funny stories in class A.us B.our C.we D.ours9 .His proposal that the direction of the company's development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed10 .The salary of the staff is about $ 50 ()A.usual B.average C.equal D.common11 .Therearen,tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto()A.gofar B.goslow C.goround D.gothrough12.lt may be five to ten yearswe can test this medicine on human patients ()A.since B.after C.before D.when13.The new policy,is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which14.1 don't think lunch is a good time to get together,()A.dinner is neitherB.so is not dinnerC.not dinner tooD.nor is dinner15 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built16 .Everything will be all right, Jane.lt easy ()A.Think B.Have C.Take D.Keep17.lt () that the jewels had been stolen by a travelerA.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over18 .We should do as much as we can our country better and morebeautiful ()A.make B.to make C.makes D.making19 .That coat her a week's wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid20 .一Where are you going, Tom?To Biirs workshop. The engine of my car needs ()A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.to repair二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their moncy.Thc first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26 .To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)27 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)28 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话（5题）29.5 ()A.But what do you do now?B.It's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really 30.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B. Yes, I think so. If s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they'll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at allA.Sounds greatB.What's wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it31.68.()32.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy name's Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is overI 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed33.73. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.Passage 1Everyone has got two personalities-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, you frequently change the positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don't like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (深藏不露的)person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You are very stubborn, but you aren't very ambitious. You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous person. Youhave a low opinion of yourself, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think, even if it annoys peopleAccording to the writer, you usually show your secret and real personality ()A.on a normal nightB.when you are asleepC.when you are daydreamingD.when you refuse to show yourself35 .What might be the best title for the text ()A.How Researchers Discovered a New Use of Water B.How Cooling the Brain May Help People Sleep C.What People Need for a Good Nights Sleep D.What Happens in the Human Brain at Night36 .The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers mainly differ in0A.their test scoresB.their judgment of othersC.their attitudes toward learningD.their skills in using computers37.The eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache because0A.tears cover the eyeballsB.the eyes are annoyed by blinding sunlightC.the eyes are annoyed by blinding snowD.there is nothing to focus on38.The example of the personal computer shows that ()A.finding excuses helps in learningB.to react negatively can be harmful C.hard work is the key to success D.making use of the computer is important六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A2 .AA句意 我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都已经被拆了。动词时态和语态。in ten years，time是表示将来的时间状语，因此主句谓 语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A3.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的,单调的；decisive:决定性的,坚定的, 果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B 4.B我读这封信有些困难，他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。have trouble in doing表示做有困难。所以答案为B5.C嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cin order to :为了； so as to ：为了，以便；only to ：不料竟会， 没想到会；(be) ready to :愿意做，为做准备。根据句意可知， 选C6.DD句意：一些公园要求游客远离草地。词义辨析题。keep away:远离， 勿靠近，后面接宾语时应用keep away from结构；keep out:使留在外面；keep off ：离开，远离；没有keep aside这种搭配。故选D7