2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing2. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with3. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating4. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness5. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed6 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a7 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?68. According to the author, Japanese people sometimes enjoy imported goods be- causeA.they are doing the same and they want to keep up with the fashionB.using imported goods brings them a sense of prestigeC.imported goods are better in quality than home-made onesD.they prefer the cachet69. To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author usesA.the opinions of famous peopleB.a vivid word pictureC.an exampleD.a firsthand story70.A large, detached （独立的）house not only ensures privacy. It is also astatus symbol. The "magnificent home" is set in a big garden. Of course, this kind of house is an unrealistic dream for most people. But even a small detached house, surrounded by a garden, gives the required suggestion of rural life which is dear to the hearts of many British people. Most people would be happy to live in a cottage （村舍）,and if this is a thatched （茅草的）cottage, suggestive of a pre-industrial age, so mush the better.Most people try to avoid living in a block of flats （what the Americans call "apartment blocks"）. Flats, they feel, provide the least amount of privacy. With a few exceptions, mostly in certain locations in central London, flats are the cheapest kind of home. The people who live in them are those who cannot afford to live anywhere else.The dislike of living in flats is very strong. In the 1950s millions of poorer people lived in old, cold, uncomfortable nineteenth century houses, often with only an outside toilet and no bathroom. During the next twenty years many of them were given new "high rise” blocks of flats to live in which, with central heating and bathrooms, were much more comfortable and were surrounded by grassy open spaces. But people hated their new homes. They said they felt cut off from the world with all those floors up. They missed the neighborliness. They couldn't keep a watchful eye on their children playing down there in those lovely green spaces. The new high-rise blocks quickly got broken. The lifts didin,t work. The corridors were dark.Windows were damaged and were not repaired. There was graffiti all over the walls.British people prefer.A.flats to detached housesB.cottages to flatsC.modern houses to old housesD.city life to country life六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：L上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.A2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。3.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。4 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao5 .A6 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。7 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？8 .B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。9 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11 .D12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身13.C14.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。15.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。16.B17.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。18.A19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。20.C21.D22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。''在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。23.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。24.D25.D26.B27 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）28 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。29 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。30 .A3 l.He has no choice32.except for its color33.In my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology34.lt has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.lt has been pointed out that their suggestion is reasonable to a certain degree.35.1 would rather you knew nothing about it36.lt is reported that37.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.38.1 remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.39.1 always hold to what I have said.40.lt seems that man's learning capacity is unlimited.lt seems that man* s learning capacity is unlimited.41.regain42.suitable43.acceptable44.corresponding45 . valuable46 .more47 .enlarge48 .neighbourhood49.observations50.effective51.B11 .答案为B我发现他躺在地上。find表示"感观，察觉”时，加现在 分词表示发现正在做某事。52 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建 议是最重要的。f意为其中的“，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形容 词的最局级，前面要用定冠词the,53 .Cbe worth+名词:值的，be worth doing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。54 .D55.Bthe one是表语,后面的1 wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词which0 A . which是关系代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C . the one what, what不可引导定语从句；D . the which, the后面没有名词，显然 不符合。56.C本题考查常用短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：彼得，你多久看一次电影哦，一周一次。once a week表示频度.对其提问用how ofteno how lon9多久，指延续的时间 段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多长时间后才开始 某一动作，答句常用in+时间段。how much十time很少用。57.B在句型“it is high time that.”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。58.Cas弓I导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。59.A6O.Cdecrease为“减少,减小“；reduce”缩减,减少”;relieve为“减轻；解除（苦痛、忧愁等）relax为“使松驰”。61.C62.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。63.C事实细节题。【应试指导】A、B、D三个选项在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C项不是 中国人分别时的习惯。64.B词义理解题。【应试指导】bother的意思为“使烦恼，给造成麻烦”。故选B。65.B 解析：参见句子：Recent research suggests that the warming trend（倾 向）0f the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end .其中，come to an end二end o66 .A 解析：从第段 the blue pages contain numbers of city services, government agencies可知蓝页中可查到政府机构，因此选Ao67 .D事实细节题。从文章第一段第五句"Three real teachers in a lifetime is the very best of my luck . ”可知，最大的幸运是一生中遇到几位好老师 （met some good teachers in his life） o D 项为正确答案。68 .D解析：细节题。依据在文章的最后一句，日本消费者更喜欢进口商 品的品牌。69 .C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明 鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。选项C是正确的。70.B71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you8. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports9. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting10. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept12 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside13 .Busy as they arc, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off14 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere15 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked16 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as17 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.18 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till19 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused20 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect21 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at22 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.whcn C.that D.where23. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If24. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from25. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told26. - Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring27. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which28. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming29. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured30. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen二、汉译英（10题）31. （他别无选择）but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.32. The coat I bought last week fits me well （除 了颜色外）.33. 依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文 学。34. 已经指出，他们的建议在某种程度上是合理的。35. You are so interested in this matter, but (我宁愿你对此一无所知).36. 据报道 a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.37. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。38. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。39. 我总是说话算话。40. 人的学习能力似乎是无限的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.42. She needs some comfort, but I really cant think of anything(suit) to say.43. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.44. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.45. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.46. The(much) you listen to English, the easier it becomes.47. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.1. .1 should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet (neighbour).49. Franklin's ability to learn from (observe) and experience contributed greatly to his success in public life.50. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)11.1 found himon the ground.A. lieB. lyingC. layD. to lie52.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father" s advice was most important one .A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;the1.1 lt is not to discuss the question again and again. A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile54 .HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike55 .第 7 题 That was I wanted .A.which B.the One C.the one what D.the which56 .-do you go to see the film, Peter?-Oh, once a week .A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much time1.1 It is high time weA . eaveB . leftC . will leaveD . have left58 .electrons are still smaller.A . As atoms small areB . As atoms smaller asC . Small as atoms areD . Smaller atoms as are59 .The teacher asked me.A . whether or not I had finished my workB . did I finish my work or notC . is my work finished or notD . if or not I have finished my work whether or not60 .第 12 题 It's true that these herbs（药单）can be used to pain .A.decrease B.reduce C.relieve D.relax五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Another sensible piece of advice for motorists is to.（）A.use a plastic windscreenB.give their traveling companions all their documentsC.carry extra money for emergenciesD.keep a spare set of keys62 . Government inspectors came to Sam's meat-packing company.A.ask B.stand for C.look over D.see63 .According to the passage all of the following arc necessary in the Chinesepartings except.查看材料A.seeing the guests off to the farthest pointB.pro testing again and againC.running after the guestsD.sayin9"Go slowly”1 4.In the sentence11 Everyone in Bill" s family has been bothered by the new comer"，nbothern means.查看材料A.scare B.cause trouble to C.worry D.make sorry65 . The warming weather of the past hundred years may.A.begin B.end C.be another ice age D.start66 .Telephone books in the United States have white, blue and yellow pages. The white pages list people with phones by last name, the blue pages contain numbers of city services, government agencies and public schools. Businesses and professional （专业的）services are listed in a special section, the yellow pages. To make a long-distance call, you need an area code. Each area in the U. S