2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin. A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed2.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where3 .- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring4 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned5 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you6 .your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make7 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't Ibe the reason for his success. nThe way to make automobiles is to make one automobile like another automobile, to make them all alike.n His company declared that they could make automobiles in any color, as long as it was black. Henry gave much credit to his wife whom he called "The Believer”. From the earliest days of their relationship she was the one who encouraged him to build a horseless carriage. Her belief in him was a constant encouragement to produce what would become tile primary mode of transportation in the future. Henry's greatest task was to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car. He finally produced so many hours each day that his friends called him crazy Henry, tie was inspired to work until his invention would work effectively.When he designed the Model T, he decided he could build it cheaply for what he called "the great multitude（花匕量）"To do this he had to design an assemble line where many cars could be bilt in a single day. Each worker would have only his individual parts to put on each car. Then he could limit himself to the few tools needed for the task.The Model T was introduced in 1908 and began to be produced on an assembly line in 1913. Henry Ford was the major figure in the auto industry for the next fifteen years.On May 26, 1927, Henry watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly tine. He had become the richest man in America. He was able to bring the price low enough so that most Americans could buy his car. This gave every family much independence, for they could move about freely without the aid of others5 transporting them.Because he did not change his Model T, others began experimenting with different types of cars. However, the Ford Motor Company still exists and all car owners are indebted （受惠于）to the creation of the automobile by HenryFord.To make cars, Henry first of all needed.A.his wifeys encouragement8 .a lot of money to buy equipmentC.engineers and techniciansD.to produce a gasoline engine that would be the power for his car65.In the sentence".to escape from hostile neighbors.”, the word "hostilemeans.A.talkative B.hot-headed C.enthusiastic D.unfriendly66.Why does English widely used in the world? Because.A.it has the largest number of speakers in the worldB.it is spoken not only in Britain but also in AmericaC.it is one of the most important working languages in many fields D.A, B and C.67.55. From the passage, we can infer that "popular" words areA. essential to daily lifeB. not regular in usageC. convenient to useD. not*standard enough to be used68 .The computations of the computer are measured in.A.seconds B.microseconds C.milliseconds D.nanoseconds69 . The book which had a great effect on sociology was written.A.by Spencer B.in 1830 C.by Comte D上oth A and B70 .As used in this passage, the word "valid" in the second paragraph means.A.foreign B.legal C.monetary D.illegal六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .A2 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。3 .B4.C5.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？6 .D 解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework”做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。7 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。8 .A9 .D10 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。11 .D12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。13 .C14 .A15 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。16 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。17 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。18 .B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。19 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。20 .C21 .C22 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。23 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。24 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo25 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will youo26 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero27 .A28.B29.A30 .A解析：根据上文提到，nd one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。31 .He ordered that the papers should be destroyed .32.in the face of33.What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?What do you suppose would happen if the director knew you felt that way?1.1 If you follow my advice35 .The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.36 .The more exercise we havethe healthier we will be . The more exercise wehave, the healthier we will be .37 .We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.38.It was a great pity that1 9.1f you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.40 .Prof. Wang would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday?Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming m our English evening party this Saturday?41 .consideration42 .valuable43.suitable44.technology45.enjoy able46.responsibilities47.suspicion48.slavery49.midnight50.honorable5LD本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。52 .D本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量 有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为 “然而"，表示 the cost of livin9 与 the quality of life 的对比：since 引导原 因状语从句，意为“因为'when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”;as可以引导时间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。53 .A54 .Dconsidered impossible in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动 的意义。A . to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B ,是现在分词的被 动式，表示“正在被考虑中的"，不对。C ,是现在分词，表示主动，不 对。55 .Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。56 .A本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他的声音如此之大以至于在房间的另一头都能被听 到。suchas意为"如此以至于",且be heard是指他的声音被别人 听到，故选A。57 .A58 .Areturn to normal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常59 .A13 .答案为A表示应做的事。60.Binformation是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词修饰。61 .A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧 接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故 答案为A项。62 .C解析：从第二段可知，远程教育有很多优势，但也有劣势。劣势就 是需要以写作来完成的东西太多。另外，此段还提到，远程教育不能进 行面对面的教授。因此，喜欢亲临现场听课的学生不会喜欢远程教育。 63.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。64.D65 .D文章第二段讲述了原始人旅行有许多原因，其中包括escape from hostile neighbors,由此可知，hostile是个消极意义的词，很可能表示 躲避充满敌意的邻居。四个选项中，unfriendly与之意义相近，意为 “充满敌意的，不友好的66 .C文章第一段最后一句表明，英语是最重要的国际工作语言。67 .A答案为A。根据第一段中心大意，选项A符合题意。68 .D解析：第二段最后一句与本题及答案几乎完全相同。69 .A解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三、四句已明确点明。70 .B词语解释题。题干大意是：文中第二段运用的单词“valid”意思是 o 第 一段句首"your passport is your official identification”和第二 段第二句"passport are required to enter every country”表明 了 护照的用途, 所以进入一个国家，所持护照一定要valid。valid的意思是“（法律上）有效的；（正式）认可的”。A“外国的”；C“货币的，钱的"；D“非法的”均无此意；只有B“合法的”与valid意思相近，故选B。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents' behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.8 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till9 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise10 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.11 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept12 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun13 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off14 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up15 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming16.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special17. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured18. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports19. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring20. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever21. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect22. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting23.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting24 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked25 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you26 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as27 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen28 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why29 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun30 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This二、汉译英（10题）31 .他命令销毁那些文件。32 . He remained calm even （面临） such obvious danger.33 .如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么？34 .（如果你听从我的劝告），you will probably succeed.35 .蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。36 .我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。37 .我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。38 .（彳艮遗，博） he didn't go to see the film because he had to prepare for his exam.39 .如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔 的市场。40 .王教授，请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？三、语法与词汇(10题)1. .1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.42. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.43. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything(suit) to say.44. Many people call the age we live in the age of(technique).45. In order to increase productivity, we'd better make work(enjoy).46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).47. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).48. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of(slave),49. At(night) you hear the clock strike twelve.50. He is the(honor) chairman of the Writers Union.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. She had changed so much that I could hardly _ her.A . differB . find outC explainD . recognize52 .The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain , the quality of life is bably one of the highest .A.since B.when C.as D.while53 .nJane has certainly been working hard . ”A . So have her brothersB . So her brothers haveC . Her brothers have tooD . So have been her brothers54 .第 19 题 Many things impossible in the past are common today .A.to consider B上eing considered C.considering D.considered55.She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A . burstB . wentC . fellD . exploded56 .He spoke in such a high voice at the farther end of the room .A.as to be heard B.to be heard C.as to hear D.to hear57 .Seven years have passed I came to America .A . sinceB . fromC . forD . when58 .Half a year after the war, schools in the country returned to .A . normalB . cultivationC . instructionD . education59 .13.1 should him up to tell him the information.A. callB. callingC. calledD. have called60 .Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is in it.A . an important informationB . some important informationC . some important informationsD . lots of information important五、阅读理解（1。题）61 .Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergency alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones. Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association, CTIA, estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. HThc ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile ser