2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省襄樊市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Only years laterthe truth about the matter ()A.I learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned2 .We have got to a new way to solve this problem ()A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over3 .He spends 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines ()A.as many as B.as much as C.as little as D.as few as4.1 know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient him ()A.for B.with C.at D.about5.1t is impossible to with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own ()A.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare6.I can't find my purse anywhere.一You have lost it while shopping ()A.may B.can C.should D.would7.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we eat ()A.rcly on B.refer to C.rcsult from D.rcspond to8.California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and ()A.to do FloridaB.so Florida tooSO引导。同时由relies可知，此处应用助动词does。故选D9.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见,主张，看法；emotion:情绪； personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知,选B10.A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的 是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语 序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A 11.B许多人抱怨现代生活节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Brate:（变化）速率，速度；pace:节奏,步速；speed:速度；growth ： 增加，增长，发展。根据句意可知，选B12 .A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian 表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示 新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选A13 .D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh+odo和从句作主语时，谓语 动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语 动词应用单数形式。另外，根据句意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D14 .A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以lefs开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A15 .D句意：所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itis necessary/essential/important that 从句中，从句谓语动词需用(should) + 动词原形的形式16 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D17 .C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】C 以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess /expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主 谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C 18.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。从句成分 不完整，缺少主语。空处所填关系词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句 中作主语，所以只能用Which19 .C我们给学生们提供极好的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生们努力学 习。考点词义辨析【精析】Con average:平均起来一般说来;at best:最多，充其量;inreturn: 作为回报;after all:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知，选C20 .C加利福尼亚州作物的收入在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛罗 里达州也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分 句常用so （肯定句）,neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句，即 so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后 面的分句应用so来弓导。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面 所说的话，而且两句的主语应相同。故选C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。1 4.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.B30.D31.D32.A33.C34.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C从文章第二段最后一句话.other people may give us instrumental support-money aid, material resources, and needed services. 可知，钱财救助、物质资源和所需服务都属于物质性支持。故本题选C35.B 考点推理判断题根据文章第三段第一、二句 Alene died when Howard was 16 years old.Two years later his father died.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去世了，两年后，父亲也过世了。由此可推知，霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前 离开人世的36.D 考点事实细节题根据第四段最后句 As for pineapples.which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit packing company in the world.可知, 菠萝使得者R乐公司 成为世界上最大的水果包装公司。故选D37.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段可知，作者首先喜欢的是居住在大学，根据第三 段第一句 Friendly people is another thing I like about college.可知，友好 的人们是作者喜欢大学生活的另一方面，所以应选D项。A项属于干扰 项，根据第三段最后一句 Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.可知，作者喜欢的还是友好的 人们，而不是舒适的宿舍38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据最后一段最后句 In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning. 可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.so Florida doesD.so does Florida9.We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities1 0.,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays ()A.FastasyoureadB.AsyoureadfastC.YoureadasfastD.Asreadfastyou11 .Many people complain of the rapid of modern life () A.rate B.pace C.speed D.growth12 .He has a jacket ()A.beautiful new black Italian leatherB.new black beautiful Italian leatherC.new black Italian beautiful leatherD.beautiful leather new black Italian13.Where to get the materials at the meeting ()A.have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed14.Let's read the novel together,()A.shall wc B.will you C.won't you D.shan't wc15.lt is essential that all these figures twice ()A.being checked B.are checked C.checked D.be checked16.There is not much news in today's paper,()A.is it B.isn't it C.isn't there D.is there1 7.1 suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening,() A.couldn't I B.don't I C.could you D.will you18 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that19 .We offer an excellent education to our students. , we expect students to work hard ()A.On average B.At best C.In return D.After all20 .California relies heavily on income from fruit crops ()A.also does Florida21 so Florida doesC.so does FloridaD.Florida does either二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)27.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor's office四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please30.68. ()31.4 ()A.But what do you do now?Bit's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really32.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()33 .M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress. 1W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because I can't work full time now. I'm taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We,re looking fbr someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That's fine with me.M: When can you start?W:5M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, you'll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips,of course.W: Good. Thanks very muchA.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Lending money to a person in trouble belongs to ()A.the strengthening of self-respectB.social companionshipC.instrumental supportD.informational support35 .Howard Hughes's parents died ()A.when he was 16 years oldB.before he was 19 years oldC.after he got marriedD.after he moved to California36 .What has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world ()A.Sugar B.Sugar cane C.Bananas D.Pineapples37.One thing that he liked was ()A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people38.The example of the personal computer shows that ()A.finding excuses helps in learningB.to react negatively can be harmfulC.hard work is the key to successD.making use of the computer is important六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LB直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态 动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间 发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B1.2 C句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析 题。tell about ：告诉；put out ：生产，出版，熄灭；think of ：想起，想 出；takeover ：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C1.8 他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas many as （与一样多,多达）和asfewas （与一样 少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而as much as （与一样多，多达）和 as little as （与一样少，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70% of his spare time指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B1.9 我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝，但是我们应该对他耐心点。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe patient with sb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B5 .A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Acooperate :合作；correspond :通讯；compete :竞争；compare ： 比较。根据句意可知，选A6 .A我到处都找不到我的钱包。你可能买东西时丢了。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，此处表达的是对过去发生事情的推测。may have done表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为可能已经做； can have done表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；should have done表示与过去事实相反的情况，意为本应该做某事而没有做； would have done表示对过去情况的假设，意为本来会做.。根据句意 可知，选A7 .CCrely on ：依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到,涉及；result from :起因于， 由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C8 .D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物，佛罗里达也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子，后面的句 子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引导倒装句，即so/neither/nor+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句，所以此处应用