2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise2 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.3 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which4 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as1.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out6. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting7. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting8. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken9. The education system rather than the teachers to answer for the an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ' s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that.A.new computers had been installed in the buildingsB.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways C.large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday D.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways66. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A.It is the best book on marriage.B.it is a handbook of marriage.C.It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D.It provides a lot of information of former-time wealthy families.67. America is a country on the move. In unheard of numbers, people of all ages are exercising their way to better health. According to the latest figures, 59 percent of American adults exercise regularly-up 12 percent from just two years ago and more than double the figure of 25 years ago. Even nonexercisers believe they would be more attractive and confident if they were more active.It is hard not to get the message. The virtues of physical fitness are shown on magazine covers, postage stamps, and television ads for everything from beauty soaps to travel books. Exercise as a part of daily life did not catch on until the late 1960s when research by military doctors began to show the health benefits of doing regular physical exercises. Growing publicity （宣专）for races held in American cities helped fuel a strong interest in the ancient sport of running. Although running has leveled off in recent years as Americans have discovered equally rewarding and sometimes safer forms of exercise, such as walking and swimming, running remain the most popular forms of exercise.As the popularity of exercise continues to mount, so does scientific evidence of its health benefits. The key to fitness is exercising the major muscle groups vigorously （强有力地）enough to approximately double the heart rate and keep it doubled for 20 to 30 minutes at a time. Doing such physical exercises three times of more a week will produce considerable improvements in physical health in about three months.According to the passage, what was the percentage of American adults doing regular physical exercises two years ago?（）A.About 70%. B.Nearly 60%. C.Almost 50%. D.More than 12%.From the last news we do NOT know.A.the results of the two matchesB.the number of the teams which played last nightC.how many wins the BBS has had altogetherD.the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recentlyPassage TwoExercise, everyone advises!But immediately, when you try, you run into trouble. Thereis so much contradictory, sometimes in correct advice about exercising that become confused. Test yourself on the following true-false quiz It tell you what you need to know.1. To lose weight you should always6Cwork up a good sweat”whenexercising.False. Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating； it does not help you reduce weight. You may weigh less immediately after a Workout, but this is due to water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.2. You bum more calories jogging one mile than walking the same distance.False- You use, the 8aRle amount of energy whether you walk or jog the mile, since inboth cases you are moving the sanle weight the 8anle distance. The speed doesn't matter, ofcourse, if you jog rather than walk for 30 minutes, youll cover more distance, and thereforeburn more calories.3. . If your breathing doesn't return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, youve exercised too much.True. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heartshouldn,t pounding, and you shouldnt exhausted. Beneficial exercise is not too difficult, un-pleasant, and exhausting； it is enjoyable and refreshing.4. Walking is one of the best exercises.True. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and thus has a direct effect on your overall feeling of health .The underlined phrase work up in Quiz 1 meansA.relieve B.develop C.lose D.waste68. What point is the author making by stating that farmers could carry nearly all their tools on their backs?A.Farmers had few tools before the agricultural revolutions .B.Americans were traditionally self-reliant .C.Life on the farm was extremely difficult .D.New tools were designed to the portable .六、作文（1题）69. Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .D2 .A解析:while意为“虽然"as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。3 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters .They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）Hehas two daughters, who are doctors .(复合句)4 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero5.B6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。1.8 解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。1.9 解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果10 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。11 .C12.B13.C14.B15 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。16 .A17 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。18 .D19.B20.C21.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。23.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。24.D25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo26 .C27 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。28 .C29 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。30 .D31 .He was so angry that he could not speak.32 .Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power.33 .are aware34 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in tum.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.1 5.1n my opinion college students should study something about art and literature along with science and technologyin my opinion, college students should study something about art and literature, along with science and technology36 .Having failed many times he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.Having failed many times, he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.37 .no matter how cold it is38 .which I found impossible39 .When they got to the airport the plane had taken off.When they got to the airport, the plane had taken off.40 .did he realize the seriousness of his mistake41 . shortly42.construction43.dependent44.honorable45.Biochemistry46.preference47.active48.additional49.suitable50.overlooked51 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。52 .Das.as表示"与一样”，as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。53 .C本题考查动词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：无论你如何自轻自贱，总有人敬仰你，希望成为像 你一样的人。get rid of摆脱，去除；get along with与相处，进展；look up to尊敬，敬仰；look down upon看不起，轻视，54 .D本题考查介词短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求.人们送礼或送礼或 送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。in addition tO除之外；in place of 代替；in hot-our of 向表示敬意；in exchange for 交换。55 .A56 .D18 .答案为D writing a letter为现在介词短语，在本句中作为伴随状语。57 .A本题考查倍数的表示法。【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示 法的常用结构为：A isames as+原级+as Bo又因为9rain为不可数名 词，故用much修饰。58 .C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：Itis/was+时间+since, 其中is可以是has been, was可以是had been。59 .A60.B61 .C解析：第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是 正确的。62 .C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"we often write to each other" 已提示答案。63 .C 解析：根据第一段，for bringing guns and bombs to school 作出该项 选择。64 .D 解析：文中 an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family 就是对James的父亲的描绘。65.D66.C67.C68.C解析：本题考查细节信息。题中last和NOT know是关键词。首先 阅读最后一条news,并将其与各选项分别进行对照、分析，找出NOT know涉及的选项。A项关键词是two matches,原文中也确有关Chargers 与BBS,和Wingers与Rifles的两场比赛结果；B项关键词为 number . . . last night0从倒数第2段第1句. last night及对参赛队名 的归纳中得知；D项Wingers . one win, four defeats是关键词。倒数 第 2 段末句 their first win in their last five matches 与此信息一致。唯有 C 选项BBS win . .altogether在原文中没有提示或暗示。故属do not know 之列，是正确选项。69.B 70.A71.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.overburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring10 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in11 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed12 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ct complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction13 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch14 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well15 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I16 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.scll; is playing17.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write18 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which19 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce20 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off21.After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn't you C.don't you D.do you1 2.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is23 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked24 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned25 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived26 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned27 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out28 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect29 . Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at二、汉译英（10题）31 .他气得都说不出话来了。32 .不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。33 . If you （意识至U）that you are doing these things, you can stop.34 .布朗太