2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招 专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguingwith him ()A.by B.w汕 C.for D.in2 .To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar ()A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting3 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad,surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that4 .seemed strange to us was that he came back with nothing that day ()A.It B.That C.What D.Which5 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man or a woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what6 .How to dispose the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike ()A.out B.of C.on D.after7.It is high time that the government the high technology industry ()A.develop B.would develop C.developed D.developing8.1 find it hard to imagine a time when to solve ()14.B他是一个经验丰富的人，从他那里可以学到很多东西。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中含有固定短语learn from,意为向学习，所以空处应用from+关系代词引导从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，先行词是人(a man), 所以应用from whom弓|导从句。故选B15.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A以lefs开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shall we ；而以let us 开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为will you。故选A16.C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down ：毁掉，出现故障，失败；break off ：中断，突然停止, 脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；breakup ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可知，选C17.B他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。考点虚拟语气和动词语态【精析】B 当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示建议、要 求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可知，proposal 和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal的解释说明，所以从句的谓 语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。且change和the direction of the company's development之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 应用被动语态。故选B18.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复 数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当。ne of之前有the only, the mere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用 单数形式，因此可排除选项A、Do根据句意可知，the only one of the people和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B 19.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析精析Bupright ：正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B20 .C来自澳大利亚的酒在消费者中逐渐流行起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelativity ：相对性；regularity ：规律性，规则性；popularity ： 普及，流行；population ：人口。根据句意可知，选C21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可25 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能26 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态27 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰snowed28.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使.丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29.E30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第五段第一句 Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.可知，尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以 及过度捕捞等威胁，但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。由 此可推知，气候变化是对珊瑚礁最大的威胁。故选D35.B主旨大意题。这一篇短文主要讲不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言 行举止，即告诉了为什么能够描述人们，故选B36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段可知，Eddie Lam不仅能从顾客那里得到小费， 还能从工作中得到满足和快乐。故选C37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第三段第三句In four to six months, they ate as much as they could.可知，William Simmons让志愿者通过尽可能多地吃东西来 增加体重。故选B38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all.和最后一段第二句.is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do可知.一个人不可能没有任何压力，应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它， 所以D项不正确。根据第三段可知，选项A、B、C均符合文章大意。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.no problem will be there B.there will be no problem C.no problem there will be D.there no problem will be9. () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive1 0.1 don't think possible to finish the work on time without his help ()A.what B.this C.that D.it11 .Free medical treatment in this country coversillness of all kinds for all the citizens ()A. normal B. a verage C.regular D. ordinary12 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined1 3.1 didn!t hand in my design work yesterday, but I ()A.should do B.could do C.should have done D.could have done14 .He is a man of great experience, much can be learned ()A.that B.from whom C.who D.from which15 .Let's read the novel together,()A.shall we B.will you C.won't you D.shan't we16 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until thecivil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up17 .His proposal that the direction of the company's development sounds reasonable ()A.must change B.be changed C.changes D.is changed18 .Mary is the only one of the people who in the band ()A.play B.plays C.is played D.are played19 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B. ultimate C. to tai D. tight20 .There is a growing of Australian wines among consumers ()A.relativity B.regularity C.popularity Depopulation二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lir<l B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attcndcd.Thcy found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)25.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)26.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hourto 45 minutes27.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed31.72. ()32.70. ()33.3 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the passage,is the biggest threat to coral reefs ()A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activitiesD.climate change35 .Which of the following is the major point of the passage ()A.Why it is necessary to identify people's personality?B.Why it is possible to describe people?C.How to get to know people?D.How best to recognize people36 .Eddie Lam thinks that he gets ()A.rewards and meals from his bossB.a lot of money from his customersC.both money and happiness from his jobD.little money but more satisfaction from his job37 .William Simmons made his subjects ()A.battle their genetic inheritanceB.eat as much as they couldC.suffer from hungerD.lower their weight38 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true()A.Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life39 Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC.Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD.Most people can learn to avoid stress六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D我已经放弃说服他了 ；和他争论没有任何意义。考点词语搭配【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意 义。故选D2 .A为了使鱼吃起来更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。考点固定用法【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时，其后可跟复合结构， 即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 且用其主动形式表示被动意义，因此A项符合题意。故选A3 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which 弓I导。故选C4C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少 主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C5.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D6.BBdispose表示清除，去掉，处理时，其后的介词应用。£构成dispose of短语，意为处理，解决7.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is (high/about) time (that)句型中，后面的从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形 式，should不可省略，意为该是的时候了。故选C8.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a time,定语从句中应用陈述语序。there will be意为将会有，不定式to solve作problem的后置定语。故选B9.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly/scarcelywhen是固定搭配,意为一就。当 hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B10 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点让的用法【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语 +find/think/consider/feeL.+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it 作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是to finish the work on time without his helpo 故选D11 .D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的，定期的； ordinary ：普通的。根据句意可知，选D12 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词【精析】Descape doing sth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据。ften一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D13 .C我昨天没有上交我的设计作品，但我本应该上交的。考点情态动词【精析】Cshould ：应该，表示责任或义务；could ：能够，常表示能力； should have done ：本应该做（而实际上没有做）；could have done ：本能 够做（而实际上没有做）。根据句意可知，选C