新概念英语第三册Lesson35笔记.docx

Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。The word Justice1 is given two different meanings in the text. What is the distinction between them?The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law. Those who seek it undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept. Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference. At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like It serves him right1, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord. When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say It serves him right.1 The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys.Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the cease:（正式）彻底的停止，暗指动作的突然性 -His heart suddenly ceased to beat.他的心脏突然停止了跳动。ceased to do与动词不定式连用stop:（广泛，不正式）不强调方式，只强调结果-The car suddenly stopped.车突然停了。Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human interference.关注“新标准英语”，免费同步辅导，免费海量资源 奖惩的实施是不受人意志支配的quite independent of human interference-形容词短语做定语，说明主句的状况。He deserves it. / It serves him right. 罪有应得At such times, justice acts like a living force.在有的时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。At such times：在有的时候When we use a phrase like 'it serves him right1, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord.当我们说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的 环境使得正义自动地起了作用。把握句子主干：we are , in part, admitting that 我们部分的承认了enabled sb. to do 使什么能够做某事of its own accord 自然而然的When a thief was caught on the premises of large jewellery store on morning, the shop assistants must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say "it serves him right.1一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一 定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”二三自然段衔接相当紧密，再次提到'it serves him right.,found it impossible to resist the temptation to say* （双否）背诵 Towards midday, a girl heard a muffed cry coming from behind on of the walls.快到中午的时候，一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的 叫声。come from behind :从后面-He jumped from behind one of the trees.他从树后跳了 出来。As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade.由于这种喊叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂 了电话。promptly=immediately 马上They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries.他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个烟囱。located the right chimney 确定那个烟囱by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's criesand连接前后形式相一致。listen for: pay attention ,so as to be sure of hearing 表示集中注意力， 等待听到某种声音-We are listening for the clock to announce the New Year.我们正等待新年钟声的敲响。-I' m listening for your steps.我正倾听着你的脚步声。The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就承认头天夜 里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。emerged：出现 =came out, appearedget stuck :被卡住Multiple choice questions 多项选择1-正确答案：Ctake effect:起作用要背熟题干，相当重要2 正确答案:Bexpect them to be of most help （背熟这种表达方式）I expect you to be of most help3正确答案：B重点动词：ascertained确定4-正确答案：However = no matter how5-正确答案：C6-正确答案：be tempted to do被诱引去做某事7-正确答案:C独立主格结构做原因状语8-正确答案：C介词in与动名词搭配，表示在什么的时候，在什么的过程当中。在同他讲话当中，我发现他有点紧张In speaking to him, I found him nervous.While确实可以引导从句，但是while引导从句，分词短语和介词短 语，而不能跟动名词形式搭配。在while引导的从句当中要出现的是 延续性动词。9-正确答案:A侧重听到了这个结果。10-正确答案：D11-正确答案：B12-正确答案:Demerge （侧重于强调公布于众）：come to light本文表示出来come up :意外发生walls. As the cry was repeated several times, she ran to tell the manager who promptly rang up the fire brigade. The cry had certainly come form one of the chimneys, but as there were so many of them, the fire fighters could not be certain which one it was. They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the man's cries. After chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. As it was extremely narrow, the man was unable to move, but the fire fighters were eventually able to free him by cutting a huge hole in the wall. The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, admitted at once that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney. He had been there for nearly ten hours. Justice had been done even before the man was handed over to the police.New words and expressions 生词和短语justice n. 正义，公正；司法court n.法院law n.法律innocencen. 无辜undertakev.承担；着手做arduousadj.艰苦的，艰难的abstractadj.抽象的concept n.概念，观念mete out 给予，处置interference n.干涉accord n. 一致premises n.房屋convert v.转变，改变disused adj.不再用的，废弃的fireplace n.壁炉muffle v.捂住，厌抑chip v.砍，削，凿blacken v.使变黑emergev.（从某处）出现参考译文“正义”这个词常常是同法庭连在一起的。当某人被证据确凿地证明 无罪的时候，我们也许会说正义得到了伸张。正义是复杂的法律机器 组成部分。那些寻求正义的人走的是一条崎岖的道路，从来没有把握 他们最终将到正义。法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出 差错的。在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。奖惩的实施是不受人意志 支配的。在这种时候，正义像一种有生命的力量行使其职能。当我们 说“他罪有应得”这句话的时候，我们部分承认了某种特定的环境使 得正义自动地起了作用。一天上午，当一个小偷在一家大型珠宝店里被人抓住的时候，店员一 定会忍不住说：“他罪有应得。”那是一座老式的、经过改造的房子, 店里有许多废置不用的大壁炉和又高又窄的烟囱。快到中午的时候, 一个女售货员听见从一堵墙里传出一种闷声闷气的叫声。由于这种喊 叫声重复了几次，她跑去报告经理，经理当即给消防队挂了电话。喊 叫声肯定是从烟囱里传出来的，然而，因为烟囱太多，消防队员无法 确定到底是哪一个。他们通过叫击烟囱倾叫声而确定传出声音的那个 烟囱。他们凿透了 18英寸厚的墙壁，发现有个人卡在烟囱里。由于 烟囱太窄，那人无法动弹。消防队员在墙上挖了个大洞，才终于把他 解救出来。那个看来满脸沮丧、浑身漆黑的家伙从烟囱里一出来，就 承认头天夜里他企图到店里行窍，但让烟囱卡住了。他已经在烟囱里 被困了将近10个小时。甚至在那人还没被送交给警察之前，正义就 已得到了伸张。笔记New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应 用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里justice n. 正义，公正； 司法-Justice is done.正义得到伸张。bring justice to the criminal.把罪犯缉拿归案。do justice to sb.公正对待某人。do oneself justice.give oneself up to justice.in justice to :the ministry of justiceinjusticelaw n .法律take law into one, s owntake the law of sb :at law :within the law :outside the law:lawyer:lawful :lawfully advlawless:lawlessly adv公正对待自己。自首为了对公正起见司法部不公平，不公正hand :无法无天控告在诉讼中合法不合法律师有法可依没有法律的innocence n 无辜innocent a.无辜的undertake v.承担，着手做undertake to do-He undertook to inform everyone concerned.-We undertake a investigation.承担，着手做:start to do sthtake off doing sthbe engaged in sthset out to doset about doingcarry on doingperform sth .on the wayarduous a.艰苦的，艰难的-Studying English is a arduous job.OUS结尾的形容词industrious a 勤劳的laborious a劳神的，费力的，吃力的关注“新标准英语”，免费同步辅导，免费海量资源strenuousa.费力的，精心的，须全力以付的，比arduous强烈的多，同时表示奋发的mete out 给予，处置mete out reward 进行奖励mete out punishment 进彳亍惩罚-Justice was meted out to them, 他们得到了 公正的处理。accord n/vi 一致in accord with :和致out of accord with : 和不致of one" s own accord :自然而然地-Justice is done of its own accord.according to :依据，根据in accordance with : 依据（法律）premises : n.房屋residence :住处，居住地，非常正式的用词dwelling:供人居住的地方，也是非常正式的用词house :住房housing :房（总称）the housing problem 住房问题disused : a.不再用的，废弃的disused house废弃的房子misused :弄错了的used :用过了的second-hand :二手的chip v.砍，削，凿chip a hole 凿了一个洞chop :砍chop head 砍头Text课文The word justice is usually associated with courts of law.be associated with = be connected with , be related to : 与相联系 We might say that justice has been done when a marfs innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt.We might say that ：我们也许会说（重点框架）一种不太肯定的口气 -We might say that justice has been done.我们也许会说正义得到了 伸张。beyond prep.（介词）：超出某种范围，限度，主要是和名词进行搭配 beyond doubt无可怀疑-He has been proved to be innocent beyond doubt, 他已经被证据确凿 的证明无罪了。beyond belief难以相信beyond words难以形容beyond description 难以描述beyond question 难以质疑beyond hope没有希望beyond recovery 康复无望beyond dispute 无可争议beyond controversy 无可争辩beyond imagination 难以想象beyond measure 难以衡量 beyond understanding 难以理角星 beyond comparison 无与伦比 beyond one' s超出某人的-Your beauty is beyond my description.你的美是我无法用言词形容的。Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.part of ：部分，前面没有冠词-Only part of his story is true.他的话有一部分是真实的parts of :几部分，若干部分-Parts of the log book were recognized,航海日志的若干部分还是能被 辨认出来的.-Large parts of the house were destroyed in the fire.房屋的大部分在火 灾中烧毁了。无论是part of还是parts of后面都要带单数名词Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find it.那些追寻正义的人，可以说是踏上了一条漫长崎岖而且艰难的道路。Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes.法官无论如何聪明与有名，毕竟也是人，也会出差错的。however = no matter howThere are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract concept.在个别情况下，正义不再是一种抽象概念。There are rare instances when：在极个另Ll的情况下。-There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.在极个别的情况下，女士和男士是不平等的。