2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . When wethe museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting2 .That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body3 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as4 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever5 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where6. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten,?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.don't you D.do you7. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you8. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken10. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to64.45. We can conclude that accidents involving cars.A. happened most often in New York CityB. do not happen as often as they did in the early days of the autoC. have killed many more people since Mr Bliss was killedD. were always the driver's fault65. Which of the following is not true?A.A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.B.Apes have worked in some factories.C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.D.An ape is not a large monkey.66. National Surveys showed that children from a single-parent family were more likely than those raised in two-parent homes.A.to be independentB.to marry late in their lifeC.to achieve great success in their academic fieldD.to have unhappy family livesWhich of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?A.Glass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B.Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.C.Glass fibers have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D.The use of glass fibers to carry telephone messages is an interesting new development.The main idea of the passage is that Washington's educationA.was of great variety, covering many subjectsB.was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.may seem poor by modem standards, but was good enough for his timeD.was rather limited for a president67. Cirque du Soleil officials said their top concern was.A.regulations against job discriminationB.the safety of other performers and the audiencesC.doing the right thingD.making a lot of money68. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The grocery store is more convenient than the supermarket.B.The grocery store opens very early.C.The supermarket can buy a great number of cheaper things at a time.D.The supermarket can save you both money and time.六、作文（1题）7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。2 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。3 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero4 .C5 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？7 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo8 .A9.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。10.DU.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）12.C13.B14.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。16.D17 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。18 .C19 .C1.8 B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。1.9 B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。22 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。23 .D24 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。25 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。26 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。27 .D28 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。29.B30.B31 .Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.Ideas of what is beautiful differ from one culture to another.32 .A: How's your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: I'm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.A: How's your job-hunting going? B: I don't know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: Pm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to him.33 .1f I had left a little earlier I would have caught the train.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.34 .Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.35 .many of which are written in English36 .he was just in our way37.1 like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.I like watching T.V. more than going to the cinema.38.The box is too heavy for the child to carry .39.1n spite of the bad weather1.1 If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.41 . safety42 .effective43 .booking44 .miserable45 . stormy46 .to inform47.1adylike48.exposure49.conclusion50 .gloomy51 .A 句中 have some difficulties doing sth .表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。52 .C13 .答案为C他一遍又一遍解释以免有人误解。lest表"以防，以免”，从句用虚拟语气。53.C54.B 12 .答案为B在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。55.Btraffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。56.C57.A58.D59.B6O.B"the+姓氏的复数形式”用来表示“the.family（某某一家人广。61.B62 .D63 .A解析：参见倒数第四段。64 .C45 .选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一 个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁 的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。65 .D文中最后一段中large monkeys就指apes。66 .D67 .D解析：第二段第一句和第二句讲的是玻璃纤维在通讯领域的新发展，应该是本篇文章的中心思想，可以判断D正确。68 .D69.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。70.B71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.11 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which12 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned1. .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out14. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness15. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting16. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from17. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed19 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world20 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with21 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports22 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I23 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which24 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write25 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside26 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves1 7.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built28 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured29 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as30 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had二、汉译英（10题）31. 一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。32. A ：你工作找得怎么样了？B ：不知道。我一周前才开始找。A ：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣？B：我想找个当编辑的工作。A ：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。33. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。34. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。35. He has a large collection of books,（其中不少是英文版的）.36. Although he thought he was helping us with the job,（但他只是在碍我 们的事）.37. 我喜欢看电视而不太喜欢看电影。38. 箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。39. （尽管天气不女子），the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.40. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。三、语法与词汇（10题）41. The police work for the（safe） of all the people who live in this city.42. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.43. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.44. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.45. Don't take the boat out in this(storm) weather.46. We regret you that the materials you ordered are out of stock,(inform)47. Her mother told her, "It's not(lady) to cross your legs/48. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.49. We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.50. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51.1 have some difficulties these words . Would you mind _ me your dictionary?A . understanding, lendingB . to understand, to lendC . to understand, lendingD . understanding, to lend52.13. He explained everything over and over again anyone should misunderstand him.A. sinceB. whenC. lestD. as if53 .This year the factory almost twice as many motors as it did lastyear.A.turned down B.turned off C.turned out D.turned over54 .12. The volleyball match will be put off if it.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining55.Usually there is traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays,A . littleB . lessC . fewD . fewer56 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudgeoA.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service57 . We looked everywhere for the.A.missing watchB.missed watchC.watch being missedD.watch that lost58.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed. A.to B.with C.over D.on59.一The sea is very rough today. 一Yes,I've never seen before.A.such rough seaB.such a rough seaC.so rough seaD.that rough sea60. have gone abroad.A . The WhiteB . The WhitesC . The White'sD . The Whites1五、阅读理解（1。题）61 .We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience areenriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming （把“按 能 力分班）pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so- bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade! Besides, it is rather unreal to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability. This is only on aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all out pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as form, the teacher. Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability" is. A.critical B.approving C.questioning D.objective62 .Which might be the best for someone who needs an evening job?A.Computer trained secretary .B.Trainerin kindergarten .C.Teaching assistant .D.Shop assistant .63 . In which case mentioned in the passage would an automatic language translator be helpful?A.A medical emergency.B.Police action.C.Traveling.D.A11 of the above.