外研版高中英语学案Unit4Stageandscreen预习新知早知道1.docx

新知早知道YUXIXIZNHINACNHIDAC jVocabulary & Understanding ideas6-10BFAG1I .匹配词义 a.单词匹配 ()l.version()2.string()3.transform()4.universe()5.incredible()6.edge()7.emotion()8.anger()9 bine()10.explosive答案1-5CEHDJ b.短语匹配 ()l.be familiar with( )2.be full of( )3.date back to( )4.start with( )5.at first( )6.get across( )7.transform. into.( )8.in fact( )9.on the edge of one's seat( )10 bine. with.A. A愤怒,怒火B.机边缘C.几版本D.儿宇宙，天地，万物E.儿（乐器的）弦F.儿强烈的情感G. 0.（使）结合,（使）组合H.。.使改观，使变形，使转化I.。力.爆炸（式）的，爆发的J.,难以置信的A.以开始B.起初C.追溯到D.事实上E.充满F.熟悉G.把转换为H.把与结合起来I.解释清楚，传达J.极为激动答案1 5 FECAB 6-10 IGDJHII .默写单词X. operan.歌剧2. movement n.3. aspect n.4. technique n.5. poetry n.6. clap v.7. female8. energeticI .语境填词运动，动作方面技巧，手法诗，诗歌（拍）手,（鼓）掌adj.女（性）的adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的匚前勤身舌典opera, aspect, version, string, female, incredible, clap, edge, poetry1. In the opera he plays the part of an old fisherman.2. They have done a good job.Lets clap hands for them.3. In other words, you must be better in every aspect of your life.4. New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.5. The boss in that pany is unwilling to employ female workers.6. The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.7. That's the most incredible coincidence Pve ever heard of.8. When you play a violin, the violin string vibrates.9. The Chinese version of the English novel appeared in the early 1950s.H.语法填空之派生词1. Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?2. In other words, every action and movement(move) in Beijing Opera is important.3. The architecture in the town center is a successful bination(bine) of old and new.4. He tends to get angry (anger) when people do not agree with him.5. The family did manage to send him to a technical(technique) school.6. pared with his sister, Jerry is more sensitive to emotional (emotion) problems.7. There has been an explosive(explode) demand for puters these years.8. Many other proofs have been given but none has won universal(universe) recognition.9. The past ten years have witnessed a plete transformation(transform) of my hometown.匚尝试理解二1. Almost everybody knows " To be，or not to be ”，right?几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？2. Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.无疑,演出中我最喜欢的部分是剧中人在舞台上的动作。3. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat!但事实上，我感到兴奋不已。4. So, if you want to see a show that bines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带 有爆炸性效应的演出，王子复仇记符合了所有的条件!课文译注 名师圈点by prep.由所作production .(演出、上映、制作等的)戏剧，电影，广播节目be full of confidence 充满信心date back to 追 溯至I (= date from = go back to)back to/date from/go back to+具体时间date back/go backH殳时间revenge n.报复，报仇©prince n.王子version n.版本at first起初later adv.后耒,以后Xlatter刚提及的两者中)后者的string n.（乐器的）弦amazing adj,惊人的,了不起的amazed a力惊讶的exaggerated 的.（声音或动作）夸张的mime小（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作）get across解释清楚，传达©female 力女（性）的whip n.鞭子©represent v.代表，表示study书房©technique n.技巧，手法transform使改观，使变形，使转化universe 宇宙，天地，万物©easily。加.无疑，肯定©backflip n.直体后空翻©incredible /.难以置信的 dazzling 力,令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的©energetic adj,精力充沛的，充满活力的©clap n.拍（手）,鼓（掌）in fact事实上on the edge of one*s seat 极为激动 emotion n.强烈的情感anger ,愤怒，怒火©grief n.悲痛©bine v.（使）结合，（使）组合poetry n.诗，诗歌©explosive M爆炸（式）的，爆发的tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利原文呈现When HAMLET meets PEKING OPERAI thought I knew a lot about Hamlet.As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects", I have to! Shakespeare's Hamlet is probably the most important play by1 the most important writer in English.Almost everybody knows “Tobe,ornottobe”,riNht?HaYinRJILflUiiexJfeLBIQdU£tifiIl2 of Hamlet and read theolav many times 21, I was full of confidence一until the Peking Opera ZZ/vrZ/>ZZ>Z>Z/>ZZ>/>ZXZZXZ/>ZXZ/>/VV,»Z/>Z>wWjZZVZ>Z/>ZZ>Z>/>Z>.vZXZ/,>Z,/>Z>ZX/ZZZ>Z,SC J came to town!lwith English literature as one of my main subjects 是 with 复合结构作定语， 修饰其前的studentohaving seen.是现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示该动作发生在句子 谓语动词表示的动作之前。Dating back to ” the 18th century 3, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.Does this mean it's easier than a Shakespeare play to understand? To find out the answer4, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan一the Peking Opera version of Hamlet.3Dating back to the 18th century为现在分词短语作状语。4To find out the answer为不定式短语作目的状语。Starting with an orchestra olayina traditional Chinese instruments51, the opera （8）brought a pletely new sound to my Western ears.At first , I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I learnt that it was an instrument with two strings'0called “ 一，*z/zzzxzzz,v/zijn2hu6. Then, seeing the main characters e on stageF7, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were amazing" .The performers of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated " movements and mime 3helped get the meanings across11 to the audience.The voices themselves sounded really unique-somg_of thejfemle1 voices were sq high thaLL was sure thevcould breakslassrS! And the stage was really simple： a decorated whip此 represented17 a horse, and a screen with Chinese characters, a study,UsingWUdlJtfediniflUgs"9, the opera had transformed4a small stage into the whole universe0.5Starting with an orchestra.为现在分词短语作方式状语，其中playing traditional Chinese instruments 为现在分词作定语修饰 orchestra06called.泌g/z为过去分词短语作定语，修饰其前的stringso7seeing the main characters e on stage为现在分词短语作时间状语。8本句为so. that.句式，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状 语从句。9Using such techniques为现在分词短语作方式状语。Easily® my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip® before! That was simply incredible®.It that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 101 Everyone was clapping®.10本句为so. that.句式，引导结果状语从句，其中if the characters were performers or athletes 为宾语从句。Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn't sure if I would enjoy it.But, in fact®, I was on the edge of my seat® ! Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger®, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.So, ifyou want to see a show that bines鲤 music, sinking, drama, poetry® and costume desigjuyiJhjBlOSiYe叟 effectFll, The Revenue of Prince Zidan ticks XZ/XZ/>ZZZZSZZZSZv«sZXXZZZZZ*ZKZZZ>-»ZyZV>Z,yKZX/SZ/Z/ZZZKZZXZXK/V<Z>*ZX/>X/AbZXZZZ/,KZ*Z Z/</Z>XKZXZZZXZKZ LJall the right boxes®!1 lif you want to see a show that bines.是 if 引导的条件状语从句，其中 that bines.是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词show。译文参考 当哈姆雷特 遇上京剧我认为我对哈姆雷特很了解，作为一个以英国文学为主修科目之一的高 中生，我必须做到！莎士比亚的哈姆雷特可能是最重要的英文作家写的最重 要的一部戏剧。几乎每个人都知道“生存还是毁灭”这句台词，对吗？因为我看 过哈姆雷特的多次演出，读过许多遍剧本，所以我充满了信心直到我看 了京剧版本的哈姆雷特。追溯到18世纪，京剧有两百多年的历史了。这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的 戏剧更容易看懂呢？为了找到答案，我只好去观看王子复仇记京剧版的 哈姆雷特。从一个演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这出戏剧便给我这个西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。起初，我以为我听到的是小提琴的声音，但后来我才 知道这是一种有两根弦的乐器，叫作京胡。然后，看到主角出现在舞台上，我感 到很惊讶！他们的服装和脸谱都令人惊叹。表演者们当然用中文演唱，但音乐、 夸张的动作和手势的表演都有助于把意思传达给观众。表演者们的声音本身听起 来很独特有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！舞台非常简单: 一条鞭子代表一匹马，一面有汉字的屏风代表一个书房。运用这样的手法，京剧 把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。无疑，演出中我最喜欢的部分是剧中人在舞台上的动作。我以前从来没有见 过哈姆雷特王子做直体后空翻！这简直不可思议。表演动作是如此剧烈又令人眼 花缭乱，让我无法确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！每个人都在鼓掌。在观看王子复仇记之前，我不肯定自己是否会喜欢它。但事实上，我感 到兴奋不已。感受到表演中的爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪，我很容易就体 会到了哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌 和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出，王子复仇记符合了所有的条件!