2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Dr. Brown was charged providing the patient with an overdose ofsleeping pills so that the patient died ()A.of B.with C.to D.on2 .A famous writer's new book My New Life will () next monthA.come across B.come out C.come along D.come about3 .from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest ()A.Viewed B.Viewing C.Been viewed D.Being viewed4 .American women were the right of voting until 1920 after manyyears of hard struggle ()A.deprived B.neglected C.refused D.denied5 .一Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight?一rd love to,I didn't finish my homework yet ()A.and B.so C.as D.but6 .The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stay here ()A.all the informationsB.all of the informationsC.all the informationD.all informations7.TheOlympicGames held fouryears ()A.are;each B.is;every C.is;each D.are;every 14.CC句意：让我高兴的是，我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固 定搭配。toone，s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配，表示令某人的是, 使某人感到的是15.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物16.D17.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。本题考查状语从句。 so that引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might等。even if意为即使，纵然；in case意为如果，万一； as if意为好像，似乎，均不符合题意。故选B18 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress :表达,表示;accept :接受，承认;complain :抱怨, 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A19 .D飞机（比预定时间）晚到一小时。考点词语搭配【精析】D behind schedule为固定搭配，意为迟于预定时间。另有：ahead of schedule意为提前；on schedule意为准时20 .A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配,意为犯有罪的。故选A21 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能26 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式 successful27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29.A30.D31.C32.B33.B34.C推理判断题从文章最后三段描述教授为他们所安排的补考形式以及内容可以推断 出，这位教授非常机智和幽默，他猜到这两位学生在撒谎，但是并没有 直接拆穿他们的谎言，而是将这两位学生安排在不同房间并且在试卷中 问了同样的问题：哪个轮胎爆胎了。如果他们给出的答案不同，谎言将 不攻自破。因此，选项C符合题意35.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第三段第一句Let me tell.already broken.可知，作者建 议我们要把杯子看成是已经破了的东西。再根据下文可推知，作者是在建议我们要做最坏的打算。故选A36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干的大意是：在完全黑暗的状态下，鸽子。根据文章最后一句可知,在完全看不清的情况下，鸽子将不知道飞向何方。故选B37.B38.C 考点主旨大意题【精析】C通读表格可知，其内容主要是英国、希腊、日本和意大利这 四个国家不同的风俗习惯。因此，表格的标题应是不同的国家，不同的 风俗。故选C39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.One requirement for this job is that you must be to work on weekends()A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.capable9.The policeman declared that the blow () on the victim's head from behindA.should have been madeB.must have been madeC.would have been madeD.ought to have been made1.1 1 think you'd better hold you position and don't to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in11 .The old man sitting on the park bench seemed () to me, yet I couldn't possibly remember where we had met beforeA.proud B.gradual C.familiar D. men tai12 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained13 .Mary is the only one of the people who in the band ()A.play B.plays C.is played D.are played14 . () my delight, our school football team won the game easilyA.In B.Of C.To D.For15 .Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.with C.to D.for16 .He said he'd phone you he got home ()A.for a while B.after a while C.at moment D.the moment17 .We moved to London () we could visit our friends more oftenA.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if18 .Parents have their concern about violence in some children's shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected19 .The airplane arrived one hour behind ()A.plan B.date C.time D.schedule20 .We've all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D.on二、选词填空题（10题）21.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others. As you can scc.thcrc is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.A. studied B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)26.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.2 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then31.68. ()32.74. ()33.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B:71A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 72B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 73B. Yes, I think so. Its very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 74B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then theyll know you better.A: 75 Thank you very much.B: Not at all.A. Sounds great.B. Whats wrong?C. Is it helpful to me?D. I don't know how to deal with it.E. But what if my parents donft let me do it71.()五、阅读理解(5题)34.1 t can be inferred from the passage that ()A.the students didn't like Professor AldricB.the two students had difficulties in their studiesC.Professor Aldric was very clever and humorousD.the two students would surely pass the make-up exam35.By the underlined part (Para. 3) , the author tells us to ()A.get ready for the worst result of thingsB.enjoy the process of thingsC.expect little from lifeD.find the relationship between cause and effect36.In total darkness, doves ()A.use landmarks to find their wayB.don't know which way to fly C.cannot easily find their way home D.wait for the stars to appear37 .Which energy has damage to us according to the passage () A.Wind power B.Fossil fuels C.Solar power D.Water power38 .Which is the best title for the table ()A.People in BritainB.The Customs of EnglandC.Different Countries, Different CustomsD.The Customs of Italy六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B布朗医生被指控向那位病人提供过量的安眠药，结果造成那位病人 死亡。考点词语搭配【精析】Bbe charged with为固定搭配,意为被指控。故选B2.B一位著名作家的新书我的新生活将于下个月出版。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcome across :偶遇，无意中发现；come out :出版 发表；come along :出现，陪伴，进步；come about ：发生，产生，出现。根据句意 可知，选B3 .A从山顶看，这个建筑看起来就像一个鸟巢。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the building与view存在动宾关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词, 因此应选view的过去分词形式。故选A4 .AAdeprive ：剥夺,deprive sb. of sth.为常用搭配，意为剥夺某人某物, 使某人丧失某物，符合题意。neglect :忽视；refuse :拒绝；deny :拒绝, 否定。根据句意可知，选A5 .D你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。考点词义辨析【精析】Dand ：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but ： 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D6C【翻译】在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到 了所有必要的信息。考点固定用法Cinformation为不可数名词， 没有复数形式，因此表示“所有信息”时，all the informationo7.D句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是 复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数；be+过去分词 表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年8.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用 的；acceptable:可接受的，可容许的；capable:有能力的,有才能的。根 据句意可知，选B9.B10 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出析ve up:放弃；giveaway ：分发,泄露， 赠送；give in:屈服，让步投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可 知，选D11 .C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉，然而我不记得我们 以前在哪儿见过。考点词语搭配【精析】C be familiar to为固定搭配，意为为所熟悉，被某人熟悉, 故选C12 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下 来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：存活； maintain ：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C13.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】B在。neof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复 数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当one of之前有the only, the mere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用 单数形式，因此可排除选项A、Do根据句意可知，the only one of the people和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B