2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本 英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation1 .If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told3 .The money collected should be made good usethe people who suffered a lot in the snowstorm ()A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help4 .When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing5 .His new appointment takes from the beginning of next month.A.place B.effect C.post D.office6 .Jack is always ready to help others when they are in trouble and he never their requests ()A.turns up B.turns over C.turns in D.turns down7.1 suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening,()A.couldn9t I B.don't I C.could you D.will you8.leaves the room at last ought to turn off the lights ()10.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下？考点固定用法【精析】C be so kind as to do相当于be kind enough to do,表示请，承 蒙不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C1LC路程太遥远了，我们到达时感到很累。考点固定用法【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a (n) +单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n) +adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知，空处应填so long a journey或such a long journey。故选C 12.B13.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；matter:物质。根据句意可知，选B14.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。考点冠 词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the, play the violin意为“拉小提琴”； 表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，play baseball意为“打棒球”。故选B。15.B吉姆被抓住向那个国家走私毒品。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人做某事，此处为 其被动形式，所以应用现在分词形式作主语补足语，故可排除A、C两 项。smuggle ：走私；steal ：偷；smug ：自以为是的；giggle :咯咯地笑。根据句意可知，选B16.AA句意：愚人节是人们开朋友玩笑的一天。定语从句。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导一个修饰a day的定语从句，且引导词在从句中 作时间状语。结合句意，本题选A17.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地,Unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能18.B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。考点动词时态【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故 选B19 .C你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotion ：奉献，忠心；attitude ：看法，态度；experience ：经 验；energy ：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C20 .D尽管个头不高，马丁仍然能够得着门口那棵高树的枝干。考点状语从句和倒装句【精析】Das意为尽管，引导让步状语从句时，应用倒装语序，即将表 语、状语等提至as前面，用来表示强调。本题应将作表语的short提至 句首，所以选D21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式27.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful29.A30.A31.D32.C33.D34.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据文章第三段可知，克拉克夫人怀疑有人在监视她的行踪, 所以在第三个周四她故意像往常一样出门，之后又抄近路回来。由此可 推知，卡拉克夫人出门是为了迷惑（trick）小偷。故选D35.00此处考查固定搭配keepfrom.,意为防止做。故选0 36.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句People with. because they have more opportunity to control their lives.可知，与中学都未毕业的人相比， 大学毕业的人更加幸福，因为他们有更多机会控制自己的生活，故B项 正确37 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加一次音乐节的所见 所感。第一段总述了作者的感受，尤其是第一段最后两句，讲到除了像 其他音乐节一样有着多样的、动人的音乐外，这次音乐节还有一些特别 的东西，那就是，它是一个绿色的音乐节。下文就绿色的音乐节进行了 详细的描述。选项A、B都只是文章的一部分，不够切题；选项C过于笼统；只有选项D能够准确全面地表达文章的主题，且unique照应了首段中的special 0故选D38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：作为减轻我们压力的方式，下列哪一项没有提到？由文 章最后一段可知A、B两项均已提到，而C项在第三段中已经提到。只 有D项没有提到，因此选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who9.If you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be10.Would you be () to lend me your bike tomorrow morningA.as kind as B.very kind C.so kind as D.very kind as11.It was that we felt very tired when we arrived ()A.a so long journeyB.so a long journeyC.such a long journeyD.such long a journey12 .He says clearly beginners understand most of his words()A.such.that B.so.that C.such a .that D.so a .that13 .By law, personal of guns is illegal in China ()A.wealth B.possession C.need D.matter14 .Mark plays violin, while his brother prefers to play baseball ()A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /15 .Jim was caught drugs into the country ()A.steal B.smuggling C.smug D.giggling16 . April FooPs day is a daypeople play jokes on friends ()A.when B.why C.that D.which 17.It is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually1.1 If it () tomorrow, the basketball match has to be canceledA.rain B.rains C.rained D.will rain19 .一Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?一He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in production management ()A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy20 .Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate ()A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office26 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary30.73. ()31.68. ()32.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom 66. ()33.2 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom五、阅读理解(5题)34.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home ()A.to go to the club as usualB.to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC.to report the break-in to the policeD.to trick the thief35.28.36.People with college education ()A.have less opportunity to control their livesB.have more opportunity to control their livesC.are not happier than those who have only an education at high school D.are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school37 .Passagc ThreeI recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival. We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris. While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this was a green festival!From the food to the stalls (货摊)，everything was as environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand made from wood, the festival was powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.I found the experience not only incredibly fun but also really interesting. Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a healthy, home made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there was something there for everyone, from small children to the elderly!This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the globe, which is great! I can't imagine how much waste has been produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we realized just how bad they were for the environment!Which of the following can be the title of the passage ()A.We Love GreenB.We Love EnvironmentC.Music FestivalsD.A Unique Public Event38 .Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress ()A.Changing our jobs39 Changing our attitude about little things that make us unhappyC.Speaking out about our frustrationsD.Reading the Bible六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意,重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 2.DD根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是if only引导的感叹句，应 用虚拟语气。根据从句whatl said可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设，所 以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选D3 .D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。 又因为make good use of是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D4 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A5 .B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。考点词义辨析Btakeplace: 发生；take effect:生效，开始起作用；post ：职位，没有take post这种搭 配；take office ：上台执政。根据句意可知，选B。6.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人，并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dturn up :出现 露面，调高；turn over ：翻转，仔细考虑；turn in ：上交，交还；turndown :调低，拒绝（建议、要求、邀请等）。根据 句意可知，选D7C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】C 以 I / We + think / believe / know / imagine / suppose / guess / expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主 谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C 8.C无论是谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，并在从句中作 主语，所以应用whoever引导。anyone和the person不能弓导主语从句； who可以引导主语从句，但没有无论谁的意思9.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D