2022-2023学年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年四川省广元市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .I'm awfully tired and can't go any farther, Ted. Let's have a rest,()A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I2 .Many children chose Peppa Pig as their TV program ()A.favorable B.favorite C.preferred D.preferable3 .Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now ()A.has received4 .should have receivedC.couldnl have receivedD.ought to have received4 .A11 had to stay in the open space, especially at night, for the of the warningof an earthquake ()A.donation B.domination C.destination D.duration5 .No bank will want interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising()A.cutting downB.being cut downC.to cut downD.to be cut down6 .We must find a way to cut prices () reducing our profits too much A.without B.despite C.with D.for【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of this year （到今年年底）可 知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。 故选B8.C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2,00。美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常按周或按天发放，多指 体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指 按月发放的;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。 根据句意可知，选C9.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsuggest ：暗示,建议；enable :使能够，使可能,常用于enable sb. to do sth. ； persuade ：允许，常用于 persuade sb. to do sth. ； make ：做， 使产生，常用于make sb. do sth.。根据句意及用法可知，选B10.A王先生说这样的事在学校不允许再次发生，这次他原谅了我。考点情态动词【精析】Aought to do sth.的否定结构应在ought后直接加not,表示不应 该做某事，且thing与allow之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语 态。综上，应选AU.B他说了很多关于美国的事情，就好像自己以前去过美国一样，但是 他从来都没出过国。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意可知，as if引导的条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，所 以应用过去完成时。故选B12.B当被问到那部丢失的手机时，那个男孩否认曾看到过它。考点词义辨析【精析】Boppose ：反对，阻挠；deny ：否认，不承认，拒绝；object ： 反对，不赞成；refuse ：拒绝，回绝。根据句意可知，选B13.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果， 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选BI4.B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 找教授寻求帮助。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知， search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮 助这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分 词的形式。故选B15.C被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Churt ：（使）受伤,损害；damage ：损坏；spoil ：溺爱,宠坏； harm :伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用过去分词表示被动， 再结合句意可知，选C16.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价，但他并不是有意要伤害她。考点词语搭配【精析】Bmean to do sth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。mean doing sth.意为意味着做某事。故选B17 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger ：愤怒，怒火。根据句意可知，选A18 .CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语由出0 1960七。故选C19 .D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dvalid有效的portable便携式的prosperous繁荣的Voluntary ： 自愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D20 .C在那只鹿跑进树林之前，猎人只是瞥了它一眼。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地 看;glare:瞪眼，指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼，一瞥，常与catch连用，构 成固定搭配catch a glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视，指由于好奇、惊 讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C21 .LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing25 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 26.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语26 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfiedplaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令B居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29.B30.B31.E32.A33 .D34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干大意是：A型血的人可以接受一个型血捐赠者的血。根据第三段第四句 O can give to any other group ； hence, it is often called the universal donor.可知，O型血可以传输给任何血型，因此，O型 血捐赠者被称为万能供血者。由此可推知，任何血型都可以接受O型 血，所以A型血的人可以接受。型血捐赠者的血。故选C35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段第二句in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. 和最后段第二句 An extreme form of a blizzard is a whiteout可知， 三者的级别从小到大依次为winter storm,blizzard, whiteouto故选C36 .A 考点主旨大意题本文开头引入主题为什么婚龄长的夫妇的长相会很像，接着通过实例对此进行了说明，最后对此进行了解释。故选A37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they are away from work.可知，医生认为 处于压力下的人们在不工作时，还会有高血压，所以B项不正确38 .C 推理判断题。由文章第二段中 Many couples run out oftime and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.可推测出C项符合题意。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.enough money for a holiday ()7.By the end of this year, IA.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved8 .At the time of economic crisis, () he could only earn a of $ 2,000 per monthA.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee9 .The new technique will us to double our production ()A.suggest B.enable C.persuade D.make10 .Mr. Wang said such a thing to happen at school again and he forgave me this time ()A.ought not to be allowedB.ought to be not allowedC.ought to be allowed notD.not ought to be allowed1 l.He is talking so much about America as if he there before, but hehas never been abroad ()A.has been B.had been C.being D.has gone12 .When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy everseeing it ()A.opposed B.denied C.objected D.refused13 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly14 .the library for hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor for help ()A.To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching15 .Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.damaged C.spoiled D.harmed16 . Jason made sharp comments on Mary's idea, but he didn't mean her ()A.to be hurt B.to hurt C.hurt D.hurting17.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger18. () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointA.During the 1960*8B.That it was in the 1960'sC.It was in the 19605sD.It was the 1960's19 .When she retired, she did a lot of work for the Red Cross ()A.valid B.portable C.prosperous D.voluntary20 .The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran into the woods()A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loncliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in<*<HnrH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)25 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)26 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)28.If your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.T11 start from now on!30.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B:71A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 72B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 73B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 74B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then they'll know you better.A: 75 Thank you very much.B: Not at all.A. Sounds great.B. What's wrong?C. Is it helpful to me?D. I don't know how to deal with it.E. But what if my parents don't let me do it71.一()31.4 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!32.72. ()33.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:71Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:72Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small for me.Miss Wu:73 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:74Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:75Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You're welcome.A. What about this one?B. Another English storybook?C. Oh? But I know you are good at English.D. Did you enjoy the book?E. Yes, they are really small71 .()五、阅读理解(5题)72 .People with type A blood can receive the blood of a donor with type()A.AB B.B C.O D.None of the above73 .Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force ()A.Winter stormwhiteoutblizzardB.Whiteoutwinter stormblizzardC.Winter storm-blizzard-whiteoutD.Blizzardwinter stormwhiteout74 .The main purpose of the passage is to ()A.explain why couples grow alikeB.tell how couples like each otherC.discuss the function of marriageD.describe the life of happily-married couples75 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.Stressed-out people are more likely to die of any cause than those who are more relaxed76 Stressed-out people have higher blood pressure only when they are at work C.There are several ways in which stressed-out people can relax themselvesD.There are many signs of stress, including difficulty falling asleep77 .Paragraph Two implies that in treating infertility, （）A.the percentage of successful treatments is very high when present methods are usedB.the present treatment is very cheapC.the cloning technology costs less time and money in treating infertility D.the cloning technology is more suitable for treating infertility than leukemia六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LA泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当祈使句以Lets开头时，后面的反意疑问句用shall we；当 祈使句以Let us开头时，后面的反意疑问句要用will you。故选A2.B许多孩子选择小猪佩奇作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfavorable ：赞同的,有利的；favorite ：最喜欢的；preferred是 prefer （更喜欢）的过去式和过去分词preferable :更合适的，更可取的。 根据句意可知，选B3 .C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给我的。考点情态动词【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，可首先排除A项。根据题 意可知,本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测,所以应用couldn,t have done, 意为不可能/不会做过。should/ought to have done表示本应该做的事 情却没有做。故选C4 .D在整个地震警报期间，大家只好待在空旷的地方，特别是在夜间。考点词义辨析【精析】Ddonation :捐赠，捐赠物；domination :统治，控制；destination ： 目的地；duration ：期间，持续时间，for the duration意为在整个期 间。根据句意和搭配可知，选D5 .C物价持续上涨时没有银行会想要降低利率。考点非谓语动词的用法，又因主语bank与cut down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用 主动形式。故选C6 .A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。考点词义辨析【精析】Awithout:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用,随着，和 一起;for：为了。根据句意可知，选A7 .B到今年年底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态