2022-2023学年山西省太原市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省太原市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes ()A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available2 .Everything will be all right, Jane.lt easy ()A.Think B.Have C.Take D.Keep3 .一How do you like your new job?一Well, it's great salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion ()A.in change of B.in terms of C.in case of D.in favor of4 .He suggested to tomorrow's exhibition together ()A.us to go B.we went C.we shall go D.we go5 .Mary her bag at first sight by seeing its color ()A.identified B.told C.knew D.claimed6 . Researchers have to the conclusion that your personality is affected by your genes.A.come B.got C.reached D.Arrived7 .The number of employees at the factoryto a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut8 .After they the first super computer in the 1940s, scientists and engineers began to develop ways to create networks () 着；live:活的，现场直播的，一般只用于名词之前作定语，只能修饰动 词和个别事物。故选I10.B这项工作刚开始看起来简单，但结果证明它很难。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生；turn out （to be）:结果（是），证明（是）； work out:解决，计算出, set out:出发，启程，动身。根据句意可知，选 B11.D我很遗憾他的身体竟然这么差。考点虚拟语气【精析】D 在 I'm sorry/surprised/disappointed.+that 从句句型中，从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以 省略。故选D12.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把翻过来；tum与from不构成固定搭配； turn to:求助于；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可 知，选C13.B这个有钱人看不起他的穷邻居。考点词义辨析【精析】Blook down upon/on为固定搭配，意为看不起，轻视。英语中 没有选项A、C、D的搭配。根据句意可知，选B14.B 完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个as soon as引导的时间 状语从句。根据主句中的will go可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句 应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B15.C宇宙飞船进入太空是为了寻找另一个有生命的行星。考点词语搭配【精析】C in search of为固定搭配，意为寻找，搜查。故选C16.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨 析题。unless可以引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot,意为如果不, 除非。if ：如果；when ：当的时候；except ：除之外，引导句子时其后要加that,均不符合句意1.88 B句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点 开支。词义辨析题。cutoff ：切断；cut down ：减少，削减；cutout ：割 掉，删去；cut across ：打断，抄近路通过。根据句意选B1.89 不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。考点状语从句19 .A飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速高达每小时75英里以上的 强烈气旋。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词winds。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导定语从句。 故选A20 .A我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。考点固定用法【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词，所以应该是go to London ；句中 第二个空后的old man是第一次出现，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠 词。故选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched25 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是26 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态1 7.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29 .A30 .E31.B32.C34.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后两段可知，A、B、D三项表述正确。根据最后一段 第二句 He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person可知，有 礼貌的人在和老人和女士交谈时会站起身来，所以C项错误。故选C 35.C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据第三段第七句The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.可知，占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C （积极主动，活跃）意思相近。故选C36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段第一句 Malnutrition is.not always associated w油 poverty or a poor environment.可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷和恶劣的 环境联系在一起的，所以A项不正确。根据第三段第二句because of unwise food selections.和最后一句 Malnutrition may be the result of under nutrition or over nutrition.可知，选项B、C都是营养不良的原 因。故选D37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据表格内容可知，其目的是鼓励学生们加入School Watch,所以School Watch的成员主要是青少年。故选A38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 News stories give facts, not the author's opinions.可知，新闻故事只讲述事实，而不包含作者的观点。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.create B.created C.have created D.has createdDoctors kept the man for six years.G. living11. lived9 1. aliveJ- livea.G B.HC.I D.J10 .The work seemed easy at first, but it to be quite difficult ()A.broke out B.turned out C.worked out D.set out11 .1 am sorry that he in such poor health ()A.are B.shall be C.were D.should be12 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for help ()A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.tumed up13 .The rich man his poor neighbors ()A.looked down toB.looked down uponC.saw down toD.saw down on1 4.1 will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A.was finish B.finish C.have finished D.will finish2 5.Space vehicles were launched into outer spacesearch of another living planet ()A.to B.at C.in D.for16 .You can't see the president you've made an appointment with him()A.if B.unless C.when D.except17 .You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you'll have to your expenses more or less ()A.cut off B.cut down C.cut out D.cut across18 . We must finish the job, no matter difficult it is ()A.however B.how C.whatever D.what19 .Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour originate over tropical ocean waters ()A.which B.who C.where D.how to1 0.1 went to () London yesterday and saw () strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadsideA./; a B.a; / C./; the D.the; /二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your cxpcnscs.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)25 .To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)26.It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.2 ()A.But what do you do now?B.It's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really31.74. ()32.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: lit was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W: 3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that wc also had a picnic together1 0A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite? E.With Li Lei and Tom33.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. I'm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 12Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don't mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man ： Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 I'm sure he'll be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. I'm afraid I can't answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. I'm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is NOT true ()A.A well-mannered person usually says Please when making a requestB.A well-mannered person usually makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC.A well-mannered person usually sits where he is when speaking to a lady D.A well-mannered person usually tries to help those who are in trouble35.In the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means ()A上eing low in spiritB.having only one handC.being activeD.being passive36.Malnutrition may be caused by ()A.a poor environmentB.unwise food selectionsC.under-nutritionD 上oth B and C37.Task 4（每小题2分，共10分）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenager' s safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!Whal is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us slop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anylxxly can become a meinl>er of School Watch because everyone has something (o ofler.Whal else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends wilh each other Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more infbmiation, check the official website al www. school watch* corn.The members of School Watch are probablyA.teenagers B.parents C.policemen D.teachers3 8. Which of the following statements about news stories is true ()A.News stories tell the facts without commentsB.News stories contain both facts and opinionsC.News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editorD.News stories express the writer's opinions六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadaptable :能适应的；comfortable :舒适的；convenient :方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知,选C2 .C3.8 你觉得你的新工作怎么样？薪酬很不错，但是升职前景并不乐观。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin charge of ：负责；in terms of ：就来说，关于；incase of ：万一，倘若；in favor of ：赞成，支持。根据句意可知，选B 4.D他建议我们一起去看明天的展览。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dsuggest表示建议时，常见的搭配为suggest doing sth.,没有 suggest sb. to do sth.的用法，故排除选项 A。在 suggest, advise, demand, request, order, insist等表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词后接宾语从句 时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可以 省略。故选D5 .A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出了自己的包。考点词义辨析【精析】Aidentify ：识别，认出；tell ：告诉,辨别，例如：tell right from wrong意为辨别是非；know ：知道，了解；claim ：声称,索要，例如： claim damages意为索要损害赔偿。根据句意可知，选A6 .A7 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】C the number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于the number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C8.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语in the 1940s可知，从句应用一般过 去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B9.C医生们使那个男人活了六年。考点词义辨析【精析】Hiving:活的，现存的，作定语时既可放在名词之前，也可放在 名词之后；lived:有生命的，常用于复合词中，如amany-livedcat （多命 猫）；alive:活着的，在世的，keep sb. alive为固定搭配,意为让某人活