2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which2. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured3. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun4. The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring5. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.w汕 D.as well6. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be7. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked8.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting9. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.Thiscomputer's owner does not want it to do. For example, a virus could enter a bank's computer system. It might tell the system to destroy all information about money belonging to everyone with the first name United States several months ago. The virus was created by a university student studying computer science. The computers affected by the virus were in major universities, government agencies （政府机关）and private （私人）companies. They werepart of a United commands in a computer at his school. The computer sent the commands to other computers through the linked telephone lines.The virus told each computer to make many copies of itself. Within a few minutes, all the computers* power was being used to make copies of the virus. The computer could do no other work. It finally slowed down greatly, or simply stopped working. Computer experts spent many days trying to destroy the virus in the computer system.The experts agree the virus could have been much worse. They say it could have sent orders to destroy huge amounts of electronic information.Many experts believe, the recent computer virus showed the need for better computer security （安全）But that is a problem. The affected system providesa free exchange （交换）of ideas and information among universities, private companies and government offices. Increasing security too much would destroy this exchange. It would slow progress on many important research projects.Which of the following statements is true?A.Many computers were attacked by a virus in the U. S.B.Many computers attacked by a virus in the U.S. lost their information.C.A computer virus can harm human body.D.A computer virus can help the computer owner do many things.68 . Which of the following is NOT true about the sloth?A.The sloth does not eat any meatB.For most of its time, the sloth remains motionless on the ground C.To some extent, the sloth is protected by the moss growing on its body D.The sloth has a brown fur of its own69 .Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don!t like crowds and in any case we are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we got to Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to split up and meet again at the underground station. So I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so they were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear!n I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not be going to the sales again.In JanuaryA.lots of people go shopping for discountB.people have a lot of money to spend after ChristmasC.all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holidayD.people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains70. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities六、作文（1题）71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）2 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。3 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。4 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。5.B6.C7.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。8 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。9 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。10.B11.B12 .C13 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。14 .C15 .D16 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。17 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。19 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。20 .C21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。22 .A23 .A24 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+thep 弓 I导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。25.D26.D27.C28.C29.C30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you,所以选项A是正确的。3 l.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.If you had told me a bit earlier I wouldn't have missed the chance.32.He has no choice33.1f I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.34.Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely1 in size and quality.35.On the whole36 .What impressed me most37 .as expensive a school as38 .The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.The experiment resulted in the discovery of a cure for cancer.1.1 1 can go any time but now.40 .Thanks to his helpwe were able to finish the task on time . Thanks to hishelp, we were able to finish the task on time .41 .will(shall)have learned42 .reaction43 .reform44 .efficiency45.racialparison47.modernizing48.honorable49.disappointed50.bored51.D52 .CA项表示“一年半”，名词“year”应用复数形式，score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S53 .A13 .答案为A在need(want, require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被 动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needs to be cleanedo54 .C情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can't, 故排除选项A、Do虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故 选择完成式。55 .A56 .C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。57 .A16 .答案为A在感官动词taste（smeH, feel, look, sound）等词后,接形 容词做表语。58.A13 .答案为A表示应做的事。59.C60 .A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者。61 .C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"we often write to each other" 已提示答案。62 .B解析：第一段点明他是个医生，在滑雪时受伤。63 .C解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第二段第三句中的”“the family is part of the neighbor- hood”可知：neighborhood（令R 区）比 family（家庭）大。64 .D根据文章最后两段，父母提供适宜的小吃将会使孩子精神抖擞。【试题分析】细节题。【详细解答】文章最后一句.what kind of break will energize them and not upset their momentum.的意思为“怎样的休 息方式才能使他们精力充沛而不会打击他们的热情。'结合上下文可知, 父母提供的适宜的小吃(snack)将会使孩子们精神抖擞。所以选D。原 文中的energize与选项D中的energy词根相同，意思相近，词性不同。65.B因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。66.D67.A68.B69.A70.B 解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“It is also possible for a student to move between one university and an other during his degree course”可得出 正确答案为8。71.Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan for their chi 1 dren' s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents' behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person, s development.10 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction11 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce12 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever13 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write14.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect15.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built16 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.17 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting18 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves19 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have20 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned21 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If22 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed23. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up24. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in25. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told26. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from27. The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed28. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world29. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch30. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I二、汉译英（10题）31. 如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。32. 他别无选择 but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.33. 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。34. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。35. （总的来说） women prefer brighter colors than men do.36. 给我印象最深的was his image.37. He will be sent to(一样收取高学费的学校)his father attended.38. 这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。39. (除了现在，我任何时候都能去).40. 幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. By the end of next term I(learn) French for nearly nine years.42. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.43. The new prison system is designed to(form) criminals rather than just punish them.44. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.45. Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.46. The tallest buildings in London are small in(comparable) with those of New York.47. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.48. He is the(honor) chairman of the Writers Union.49. My parents will be(disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.50. Nearly half of the(bore) audience had left the meeting before the closing address (闭幕词).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Government officials should always in mind the pople's needs.A.carry B.take C.train D.bear第 12 题 Did it take him to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.B two Scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks13. The library needs, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned54 . I saw Mary in the library yesterday. You .her, she is still in hospital.A . mustn't have seenB . could not seeC . can't have seenD . must not see55 .Five hundred yuan a week enough to live on .A . isB . areC . is beingD . has been56 .8. It nearly every, day here this mouth.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained57.16. These Oranges tasteA.goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well58.13.1 should him up to tell him the information.A. callB. callingC. calledD. have called59.The flood has done to this area .A . damagesB . many damagesC . much damageD . damaging60.lt was clever at the answer in two minutes.A . of him to arriveB . for him to arriveC - for his arrivingD . of his arriving五、阅读理解（10题）61.1 know what's going on with him becauseA.he often visits me8.1 often telephone himC.he writes to me now and thenD.I live not far from him62. What was Klaus Maertens?A.policeman B.doctor C.lawyer D.teacher63. We may conclude that in sociology the neighborhood is larger thanA.the area B.the community C.the family D.society64. According to the last two paragraphs, the appropriate snacks that the parents provide will.A.upset the children's momentumB.exhaust them by