2022-2023学年山西省忻州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken2.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built3 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction4 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which5 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise 6.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting7. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you 8.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeA.February 27 B.March 12 C.April 30 D.May 5六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees,可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。2.D3.B4 .D5 .D6 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo8 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。9 .C10 .D11 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework”做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。12 .C13 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。14 .C15 .D16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。17 .A18 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请19 .A20.B21 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。22 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。23 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better024 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。25 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo26.B27 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。28 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao29 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。30 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。31 l.It is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.lt is get to be decided where the meeting will be held.32 .Having been told that some guests were coming33 .Teachers asked us to answer the questions in turn . Teachers asked us toanswer the questions in turn .34 .went on to tell us35 .We'U try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower . Well try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower .36 .Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.37 .Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufacture's fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufactured fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.38 .Do you know that there is an important article in today1 s newspaper?Do you know that there is an important article in today1 s newspaper?39 .As to the new plan1.1 If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here.41 .repaired42 .vaguely43.Biochemistry44.horrified45 . familiar46 .regain47 .preference48.explanation49.construction50.curious51 .Deffect是“影响”，“对的影响”要用effect on.,其他三个介词都 不对。52 .A本题考查倍数的表示法。【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示 法的常用结构为：A is.ames as+原级+as Bo又因为9rain为不可数名 词，故用much修饰。53 .A10 .答案为A他仅仅是个三岁的男孩，但他能背诗。固定搭配learn.by heart "背诵”。54.A55 .A表示在某一天的上午、下午或晚上时要用介词。n。56 .Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”, 表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。57 .Dcan hardly do an37thin9, hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定 词，所以A、B与C都不符合。58 .Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来' 属于固定用法。59 .C60 .D61 .A62.B解析：参见文章第一句。63 .A解析：本题为细节辨认题.由第一段"On Sunday, April 22, 1990, people all over the world celebrated the same holiday. It was the twentieth anniversary of Earth Day'可以得出正确答案为A.64 .C他们懂得如何野外生存，how to survive in a wildness.65 .A解析：level此处意为“阶层”。66 .C南文章可知“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开 门的银行去取钱。67 .A68 .A通读全文可知文中未提call the neigh-bor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，敞A项为最佳答案。69 .D解析：参见第四段。70.B 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.9 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom一 That' s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world10 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from11 .your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make12 .一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be13 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.14 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever15 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told16 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If17 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen18 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for19 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up20 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why21 . 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body22 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves23 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as24 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I25 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived1. .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out27. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.28. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness29. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.hc injure C.was he injured D.hc was injured30. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out二、汉译英（10题）31. 还未决定会议在哪里召开。32. （听说有客人要来）,she shopped all morning in that supermarket.33. 老师要求我们依次回答问题。34. He took a long drink from the bottle and then （继续讲述）about his life in that mountainous village.35. 虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。36. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。37. 由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。38. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要的文章吗？39. （至于这个新计划），nothing has been decided yet.40. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔 的市场。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?42. The dying man said(vague) to his lawyer, nI will leave all my property to the orphans.n43. (chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.44. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.45. As I was just getting(family) with this job, I had much to ask my boss.46. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.47. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.48. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.49. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.50. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.四、词汇与语法知识（1。题）第 7 题 The effect of TV the life of average people isincalculable .A.in B.for C.about D.on51. They have produced they did last year .A.twice as much grain asB.twice more grain asC.twice as many grain asD.as twice many grain as53.10. He is' only a boy of three, but he can learn the poem heart.A. byB. atC. inD. to54.一Did we have to wait for Tom? 一Well, very angry if we hadn't waited fbr him.A.he'd have been B.he were C.he had been D.he must be1.1 It is nice to go for a walk a summer evening.A . onB . duringC . inD . at56 .Never in my life such a thing.A . I have heard or have seenB . have I heard or seenC . I have heard or seenD . did I hear or see57 .第 18 题 Without the instrument, weA.cannot5hardly do nothingB.cannot hardly do anythingC.can hardly do nothingD.can hardly do anything58.She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A . burstB . wentC . fellD . exploded59.The poor old man was yesterday when he was crossing the street.A.run into B.run out C.run over D.run through60.She kept a close eye the sick child and didn't sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on五、阅读理解（10题）61.After reading the passage, we can draw a conclusion thatA.Smallwoocfs former visit to Lucerne was made in peacetime B.Small wood was pleased by the sound of the organ this time C.Smallwood was very nervous when he got to Lucerne D.A war would soon break out in Lucerne62.A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in the newspapers. nLast week/ said he, "my umbrella was stolen from a London Church. As it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but didn't get it back.”nHow did you write your advertisement?M asked one of the listeners, a merchant."Here it is," said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip cut from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, "Lost from the City Church last Sunday evening, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten shillings on leaving it at No. 10 Broad Street.n"Now," said the merchant, nI often advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of great importance. Let us try for your umbrella again, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one." The merchant then took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: nIf the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known/* This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown in, and his own was among the number. Many of them had notes, fastened to them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.What is an advertisement?A.A news item.B.A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C.One way to voice one's view.D.Public opinions.63. Earth Day falls on.A.April 22B.April 22, 1970C.April 22, 1990D.Sunday, April 2264.lt canbe learnedfrom the last paragraph that.A.Aly rescuedmany earthquakevictimsB.Caroline climbed many famous mountainsC.Caroline knows how to survive in wildernessD.Caroline andAly arebestteam in the worldThe word "levels" in the second paragraph means.A.groups, classesB.degrees, standardsC.music, artD.beginning, start65. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaughts bank were affected mainly by the.A.ease with which they could get their moneyB.confidence that Mrs. Vaught showedC.failure of several other banks to open.confidence shown by other depositors of the bank66. According to the passage, what causes the Chinese desire for stability?A.a history full of threat of war and natural disastersB.the root industry of producing foodC.the promised land on the terrestrial horizonD.social stability and pessimism about future68.One thing the passage does NOT tell you to do is.A.call your neighborB.practice several timesC.teach children how to use the telephoneD.have children memorize some simple facts69 . Why did the girFs father ask her to make the list?A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.Hc didn!t know what the girFs enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.70 .Tickets can be picked up after.