2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till2 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in3 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That' s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world4 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which5 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If6 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived7 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visitcd B.visit C.will visit D.visiting8 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbed7O.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.六、作文(1题)71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .A2 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。3 .C4 .D5.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo7 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。8 .C9 .A10.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？11.B12.B13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。15 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。16 .A17 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。18 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。19 .D20 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。21 .C22 .D23 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 24.B24 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。26.A27.B28 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。29 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。''在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。30 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。31 l.You had be注er open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.32 .How can I be responsible for what he says?33 .The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potentiaLThe better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.34 .As far as I know35.1 have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.36.on the spot1.1 1tfs no use38 .We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .39 .he!ll spare no efforts40 .What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?41 . ashamed42 .difficulty43 .unsatisfactory44 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three timeso故本题选择Do45 . preference46 .frequency47 .beautify48 .reliable49 .Personally50 .reunion51 .Aburst into tears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。52 .Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候”，表示动作正在进行 与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。53 .Dwho替代的是主语those people,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时 态是现在时。54 .C55.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。56 .D57 .A本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了， 她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。B、C、D三项在从句中不符合逻辑，故排除。58 .A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。59 .D60 .A61 .C解析：本题为细节推理题。短文的第一段最后一句："Wearing a seat belt saves Lives ； it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half 也就是说系上安全带可以减少超过50%的严重的伤亡事故, 而不是能避免交通事故。62 .A解析：由第二段第二句及第三句可知当消防队员受伤时，这种信息 尤其有用，利用这些信息，医生能更快更方便的治疗这些受伤的消防员。63 .C解析：做题方法：把选项一一代入原文逐一排除。64 .D65 .A 词义猜测题，根据最后一句话"There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world. 5可知。66 .B解析：本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中，人们只管把垃圾扔 出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜，会造成垃圾成山、 浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越 多的垃圾问题。67 .B解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段中提到“Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.” （慢慢来，可以节约精力。）因此，A是正确的。 在第段中提至广but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle."（但是，克莱特曼博士有一种新的 解释。他证明人一天的精力是一个周期。）因此，B是不正确的。在第二 段中提至'You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help”（你无法改变你的精力周期，但是你 可以学着让你的生活更好地适应你的精力周期。习惯可以帮助做到这一点）因此，C是正确的。“children”当然是everyone其中的一员。因此，D是正确的。68.B 解析 ：.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car. = .may get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car,文中 but any accident serious enough to"throw you clear"is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you! have traveled through a windshield or door to do it,中“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。 youfll have traveled through a windshield or door 指的是你在被甩出车外重 重地落地之前，必须得先穿过车窗或车门，这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。69.B70 .D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be 1owered. I do hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.C.to have been robbed D.robbed9.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing10 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldn't you C.donnt you D.do you11 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as12 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce13 . We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting14 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating15 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise16 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up17 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.18 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This19.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built20. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.21. Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect22. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to23. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mcrc24. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well25. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken26. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun27. - Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring1. .1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is2. .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where30. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、汉译英（10题）31. .你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。32. 我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？33. 我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。34. （就我所知），we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.35. 我已了解清楚了，她的结论是以事实为根据的。36. You must solve the problem (当场)37. (没有用) arguing with them on the issue.38. 我们建议尽快召开一次会议。39. Adam is so hungry for success that (他将不遗余力地)to achieve it.40. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?三、语法与词汇（10题）41. She was(shame) of having asked such a silly question.42. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the car prevented it.43. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).44. Youfre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.havc been45. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.46. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).47. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.48. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.49. (person) I don't like this kind of music.50. The last time we had a family(union) was at my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.四、词汇与语法知识(1。题)51. She _ into tears when she heard from the hospital that her father died.A . burstB . wentC . fellD . exploded52.第 7 题 The burglar was caughtA.while he left the houseB.whcn he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house1.1 lt is those people who _ most angry at what is going on at universitycampuses.A . isB. wasC. wereD. are54 . Why do you insist on?A.this to be doneB.this doneC.this being doneD.this is done55 .Many countries face some serious problems of land use, result from population growth and the demands of modem technological living.A . which mostB . most of whichC . most whichD . of most which56 .She kept a close eye the sick child and didn't sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on57 .The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her .A.bcforc B.until C.as D.since58 .He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _to the meeting.A . would have comeB . would comeC . could comeD . had come59 .National are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A.margins B.edges C.divisions D.boundaries60 .The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historicalA.value B.benefit C.wealth D.property五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle.A.reduces road accidents by more than halfB.saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hourC.reduces the death rate in traffic accidentsD.saves more than 15,000 lives each year62 .If injured, the fireman will.A.be treated immediately with the computer's helpB.hardly get proper treatment with the help of the information given by the centerC.appreciate the computer's help very muchD.ask doctors and nurses for help63 . The underlined phrase "the most vocal" in Paragraph 3 means.A.those who try their best to winB.those who value competition most highlyC.thosc who arc against competition most stronglyD.those who rely on others most for success64.When women have a heart attack,.A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they!re more likely to delay seeking help65. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world " means. A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B.the writer believes the earth exists for everC.we can't destroy the world by any meansD.the last day will never come to our people66. A lot of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly because、A.their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB.the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC.they are short of useful materialsD.they need new materials made from garbageWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.67. According to the text, to be Hthrown clear“ of a serious accident is very dangerous because you.A.may be knocked down by other carsB.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the carC.may find it impossible to get away from the seatD.may get caught in the car doorIf you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read.A.the lead paragraphs of the news stories on front pagesB.the headlines inside the pagesC.the lead paragraphs of the news storiesD.the headlines of some current news on the front pages