2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省许昌市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.She said it was important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject2 .The book tells us about the author's life about writings ()A.also B.as much as C.as well as D.as well3 .Have you checked all the CDsto the mountainous area next week ()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent4 .When you're learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference ()A.have B.having C.and have D.and having5 .Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.SpeakerB: ()A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time6.In the letter, she didn't tell me whether he was still ()A.alive B.lived C.lively D.live7 .A11 the things , his proposal is of greater value than yours ()A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider8.1f your boss asks you to do something you know is illegal, refusehim firmly ()考点词语搭配精析Dinferior本身含有比较意义没有比较级，进行比较时不用than 而用to引出比较对象。inferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D H.A是否学习完全取决于你自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Aupto：达到，取决于，be叩tosb.意为取决于某人，由某人决定;as to ：至于，关于；about 一般用于be about to do sth.结构，意 为正要做；due to ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A 12.C直到米歇尔告诉我事实的真相，我才知道这件事情。考点强调句【精析】C强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定 的强调句型：It is/was not until. that。其中，that后面的部分要用肯定 句。故选C。除了强调句的基本结构外，通过主语+do/does/did+动词原 形+其他这一结构进行的强调也是一个重要的考点，考生应牢固掌握 13.D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国的独立 战争。考点词语搭配【精析】Dnam已.after为固定搭配，意为以命名。故选D14.B直到三月初这一新法规才生效。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake.into account:考虑;go into effect:生效，实施;carry into practice:实行，实现;put .into operation:将投入运行，使运转。根据 句意可知，选B15 .A当一个人正在等电话时，十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。考点主谓一致【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态，故应用一般现在时态；又因当 时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时，通常看作一个整体，谓语动 词应用单数形式，故本题应选A16 .C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。考点词语搭配【精析】C选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt: 怀疑，可怀疑的；in danger:在危险中;in trouble:处于困境（或苦恼、不 幸）中；in suspense:焦急状态，悬而未决。根据句意可知，选C17 .A当圣诞节越来越近时，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Adraw:移动，进行，与near连用构成draw near （临近，靠近） 搭配。join:连接，会合；take:拿，取；operate:运转，操作。根据句意， 选A18 .D他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexperience作经验讲时，是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。 experienced :有经验的，常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配be experienced in,意为在方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知，选D19 .C孩子们天性好奇。考点词义辨析【精析】Cat heart ：在心里,实际上；in person :亲自；by nature ：天生 地，在天性上；on purpose ：故意地。故选C20 .A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的 词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发 生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完 成时。故选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize25 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willing tod。 sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument28 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B30.A31.D32.B33.B34 .C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误，可首先排除；D项 文中并未涉及，也可排除。由文章第四段第二句There is a new passport. the Western Hemisphere.（又有新要求）可以推出，要求不是一成不变的， 故C项正确35 .C 考点主旨大意题本文第一段指出贝都因人对于忠诚的看法；第二段讲贝都因人对荣誉的 传承；最后三段写荣誉对贝都因人的重要性。所以C项是最合适的标题 36.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：Ginoux医生在工作。通过最后一段中的country doctor （乡医）可推知，她工作的地方远离城市。故选C37 .DD 根据表格第一行中的 Sat. & Sun. 8:30 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.Sat. & Sun. 9:00a.m.11:00a.m.可知，周六、周日有空的人可以参加摄影课和游泳 课。故选D38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 由第四段 That is, they have more debts on their credit cards thantheycanpay.（也就是说，他们的信用卡上有太多他们偿还不起的债 务）可推知，超过十分之一的美国家庭花的比他们能偿还的多39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.that B.which C.it D.when40 Even though they side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.have been living41 . As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to42 .Whether you learn or not is entirely you ()A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to1 2.It was not until Michelle told me the truth I knew the matter ()A.when B.who C.that D.which13 .The street was named George Washington who led the Americanwar for independence ()A.from B.with C.as D.after14 .The new regulation does not until the first of March ()A.take into accountB.go into effectC.carry into practiceD.put into operation15 .Ten minutes an hour when one is expecting a phone call ()A.seems B.seemed C.seem D.to seem16 .People in this area are in () over the heavily polluted airA.doubt B.danger C.trouble D.suspense17 .The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is near ()A.drawing B.joining C.taking D.operating18 .He doesn't have enough , while his brother is in repairing cars ()A.experiences; experienceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experience.experience; experienced19 .Kids are very curious ()A.at heart B.in person C.by nature D.on purpose20 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had they21 Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)25.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26.She is always to help others, (will)27.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.9. ()30.4 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!31.2 ()A.Plcasc hold on a momentB.It's No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingDTm glad you calledE.A11 right, I'll be expecting you32.68. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.From the passage we can infer that ()A.to get a visa is a new requirement for American citizens visiting other countries1 .it's easier for American citizens to get a visa from a foreign country than at homeC.requirements for American citizens going abroad are not always fixed D.American citizens usually have difficulty getting a passport35 .The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern Africa, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one's family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors (祖先).They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited 偿强承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.Aman's position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he, too, is disgraced.Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family's honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue (美德)The best title for this passage can be ()A.Life of the Bedouin PeopleB.Women's Position in the Bedouin Family C.Bedouin People's Idea of Loyalty and Honor D.How to Guard Honor36 .Passage ThreeAfter practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会),a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续),Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case?Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating?On the other hand, maybe she should have. Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment?For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a country doctor had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of SurgeonsDr. Ginoux was working in ()A.a large cityB.the American College of SurgeonsC.an area far from any big city D.a selective organization37 .The person who is free on Saturday and Sunday can take part in the course ()A.swimming or drawingB.drawing or photographyC.singing or photographyD.swimming or photography38 .The sentence Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are "overextended9 in Paragraph Four probably means ()A.the majority of American families have to pay off debts with their cards B.a great number of American families will no longer use credit cards C.many American families will be overcharged one-tenth of interest D.more than one-tenth of American families spend more than they can pay off六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandle:处理，操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember ：记得，回忆起；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A2 .C这本书不仅告诉我们作者的生平，还告诉我们作者的作品。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas well as意为也，和，还，可以连接两个并列成分，其他选 项均无此用法。as well与答案接近，容易混淆，其含义为也，相当于also, 一般位于句末；as much as意为与一样多。故选C3 .B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento故选 B4 .B当你学开车的时候，有一个好老师会有很大的区别。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，a good teacher作后一句句子的主语，所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B5.B6 .A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalive :活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形 式；lively ：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。 根据句意和句子结构可知，选A7 .A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动8 .A9 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。故选D10 .D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。