2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英 语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The bookseller cannot get enough books to () the needs of their customersA.make B.please C.fill D.meet2 .一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?一No, () . You can hand it in next weekA.you mustn't B.you can't C.you needn't D.you shouldn't3 .This is the very house () my grandpa lived before his death in 1980A.which B.that C.when D.where4 .Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar5 . () a change of weather, please take the coat with youA.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for6 .Mother told me that she would come back, maybe in a few weeks ()A.long ago B.long before C.later on D.before long7 .Li Tao is for China, he has been in Australia for more than five years()A.anxious B.known C.homesick D.famous8 .The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends0long:不久,很快。根据句意可知，选D7 .CCanxious ：焦急的，渴望的；known ：已知的；homesick ：想家的； famous ：著名的。根据句意可知，选C8 .C 翻译这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋 友。考点词义辨析【精析】c首先根据句意可排除little, few （几乎没有），表示共同点很 多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many9 .A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：开车到任何地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Aenvious:羡慕的，忌妒的,be envious of意为羡慕，妒忌；hopeful: 充满希望的；pleased :高兴的，满意的；happy :高兴的。根据句意可知， 选A10 .D我们明天到那里时，她将已动身去纽约了。考点动词时态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，When引导的是时间状语从句，用一般 现在时表示将来，主句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词应用shall/will have+ 过去分词的形式，表示将来某时之前或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。 故选D11 .A和往常一样，在面试之后，你还要参加语言测试。考点动词语态和非谓语动词【精析】A动词interview （面试）与其逻辑主语you之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；另外after为介词，常与动名词搭配使用。故选A12.B马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。考点冠词的用法【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the, play the violin意为拉小提琴；表 示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,play baseball 意为打棒球。故选B13.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】A pull oneself together ：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ： 加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选A14.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型 题。not until.（直到才）置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。根据 句中的时间副词recently （最近，近来，表示时间点），可以判断动词应 该用过去时，因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长 度。例如：I havens been sleeping well recently15.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）弓I起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的wont 可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor弓|起倒装，且也应用一般将来时。 neither和nor本身具有否定含义，所以此处应用will0故选B16 .C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C 17.CC句意：她急匆匆地预定了一个下一列航班的座位。词义辨析。push: 推动（人或物），移动（身体部位）；draw:画，描绘，拖，拉；rush:迅速 移动，急速；stroke:（用手）抚摸。根据句意及用法，选C18 .A我们不需要空调，也买不起空调。考点倒装句型【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首时，需要部分倒装，即把助动词或情态 动词放在主语前面。此时表示前面否定的内容也适用于后面的人或物。 B项句子成分不完整，C、D项没有倒装。故选A19 .AA句意：当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。词 语搭配。in agreement with:同意，一致20.B考虑到他的经验，我们相信他能做好这份工作。考点名词性从句【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑，不能肯定时，其否定式后的宾语从句 应用that来弓|导。故本题选B21.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 27.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地29.B30.E31.A32.B33.E34 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第五段第一句.they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect.可知，社交机器人必须遵守人类 的标准，按照人类的预期行事。由此可推知，社交机器人的活动受限制， 它们是受人类控制的，所以选项D描述正确；选项A并未在本文提及； 选项B、C与文章大意不符。故选D35 .D36 .A 考点推理判断题根据第二段第三句 There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazines then.as businessmen sold and bought goods.可知，如同阿拉伯 生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样，数学也随商品进行了交易。由此可推 知，阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符 37.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句.he arranged to put on was not ready. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it.till the play he had in mind could be produced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作 者的戏剧是因为他没能及时安排另外一场新剧，而非出自对作者及其剧 作的欣赏。故选C37 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B文中第一段首先提到两种跟风现象，接着作者阐明了自己的观点：跟风的人就像待宰的羔羊。接着，作者在第二段又进一步进行了 说明。因此，本文的主要观点是：盲目地跟风是错误的39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.little B.few C.much D.many9 .Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way of life: driving everywhere ()A.envious B.hopeful C.pleased D.happy10 .When we get there tomorrow, she for New York ()A.had leftB.has been leavingC.will be leavingD.will have left11 . After () for the job, as usual, you will be required to take a language testA.being interviewedB.been interviewedC.interviewingD.having interviewing12 .Mark plays violin, while his brother prefers to play baseball ()A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D7; /1 3.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to () himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push14 .Not until quite recently any idea of what a guided rocket is like ()A.did I have B.do I have C.should I have D.would I have15 .Jane wonft join us for dinner tonight and ()A.ncithcr won't TomB.neither will TomC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom16.The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()A.of B.on C.to D.against17.She () to book a seat on the next flightA.pushed B.drew C.rushed D.stroke18.We don't need air conditioning,()A.nor can we afford itB.neither can afford itC.nor we can afford itD.neither we can afford it19 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreement with meA.in B.for C.to D.on20 .We don't doubt he can do a good job, concerning his experience()A.whether B.that C.how D.why二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.<*arefullv(； iiHMmieH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)25 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching27 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)28 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.5 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.75. ()32.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B: Yes, I think so. If s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they'll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1 0A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it33.3 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small五、阅读理解(5题)34.lt can be inferred from the passage that ()A.social robots only serve the people they likeB.it's better for social robots to work in a hotelC.it's better for social robots to have a human faceD.social robots will be under the control of human beings35.The status given to waiters in a restaurant varies in different parts of the world.For cxamplcjn somcplaccs working as a waiter is seen as having low status, like being a servant. In other places, it is viewed as auseful and important role and people who do the j ob well are respected.Eddie Lam has been a waiter for four years and clearly thinks he has a good job.He is proud that heknows how to give good service to guests in the restaurant where he works. nI enjoy learning aboutpeople-their likes, dislikes and their moods. I make an effort to show them that I carpeople-their likes, dislikes and their moods. I make an efFort to show them that I car" he explains. "It takesexperience to understand how to make someone happy.n Eddie knows that when he talks about his customers.it may sound like he is talking about his friends or his family. "There are actually many similarities in therelationship. although the relationship between waiter and customer may only last a short time/ he laughs.Eddie believes that waiters have to be very observant. They need to notice quickly when a customer isbotherefor example, if they don't have a knife.or if they want a glass of water. It is also important for themto recognize when someone is in a hurry or when a couple want to be left undisturbed for a whileAnd all thinshould happen without the customers realizing; they just get what they want. He points out that when service isgood.the customers are often not aware of it However, if customers receive bad service in a restaurant.they usually react very quickly.nI suppose the tips left by customers are part of my financial reward/ says Eddie."but I also get a lot ofsatisfaction just from seeing customers relaxing and enj oying their meals. nAccording to the passage, waiters* social status is ()A.very low everywhereB.very high in the U. SC.like that of a servantD.different in different countries36.According to the passage, the Arab people ()A.did business with the IndiansB.learned some ideas about business from IndiansC.built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD.traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome37.The manager of the Court Theatre agreed to put on the author's play because ()A.hc thought the author was a good playwrightB.he liked the author's play very muchC.he failed to arrange a new play in timeD.he heard that the author had studied medicine before38.Passage 1In every school there is a top crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their example. Let's say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters （毛衣）. Pretty soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red is rather unsuitable. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the example are putting their lives in danger.They are like sheep being led to the slaughter （屠宰）Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, it is likely that at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, Gee, the crowd does it. Well, let the crowd do it, but don't do it yourself. Learn to say No. Develop your own standards and your own judgments. If you know the crowd is planning something of which you disapprove, have the courage to bow outgracefully. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feetThe main idea of this passage is that （）A.in every school there is a top crowd that sets the paceB.it is a mistake to follow the top crowd blindlyC.at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong D.people who follow the top crowd are putting their lives in danger六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。考点词语搭配【精析】Dmeet th