新编英语教程5 Unit3.docx

A Test Paper of Unit 3 Book V年级专业 班级学号_姓名题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分分值10101510102025100PART I VOCABULARY (lOmins)Directions: Match each word in column A with the word or phrase in column B that is similar in meaning. Write the corresponding answer on the Answer Sheet. (10 分)A. ConveyB. knackC. not harmed by; not adversely affected byD. recalcitrantE. offshootF. gropeG. quaintH. plausibleI. aweJ. do something on one's ownK. tamper withL. endeavorM pay tribute to1. ( )to express what you are thinking or feeling without stating it directly2. () not harmed by; not adversely affected by3. ()a special skill or ability, usu. the result of practice4. ()a new stem or branch of a plant; an organization, systemof beliefs5. () person or animal that is hard to keep under one's control6. ()unusual and attractive, esp. in an old-fashioned way7. ()try to find something by feeling with the hands in a placewhereonecannot see properly.8. () seeming to be reasonable or probable. The word is often used练习1:什么是考试信度？什么是考试效度？两者之间存在怎样一种关系？试举 例说明。答：1.考试信度，是指考试测量其所要测量的东西前后一致的程度。考试信 度简单的说就是考分的一致性。着重强调测验结果的可靠性、稳定性，即测验结 果是否反映了被测者的稳定的、一贯性的真实特性。2 .考试效度更多地反映出考试者预期目的语被测试者实际完成任务之 间的关系，考试效度的各个方面：表面效度、内容效度、结构效度、关联效度都 涉及到了被测试者的情况。它更多地试图探索教师的“教”与学生的“学”的一 种直接关系，具有很强的现实意义。3 .两者之间的关系：考试信度与考试效度体现一种既各有侧重、又相 辅相成、密切联系的关系。考试信度侧重于考试考分的一致性，考试效度则强调 考试达到其预期测试意图的程度。考试的高效度只能以考试的高信度为基础。离 开信度，效度就无法实现。同时唯有充分考虑到了影响效度的因素，才会有效地 增加考试的信度值，否则信度也就失去了实际意义。练习2：以下是一个班级的期末考试成绩，计算其频数分布、平均分、中位数、 众数、全距和标准差。57, 62, 62, 66,68,69,69,70, 70,71,71,72,72,73, 75,76,77,77,77, 77, 80, 80, 80, 81, 81, 82, 83, 85, 85, 91然后根据所得的平均分、中位数和众数对分数分布状况做粗略判断：位于班级 平均分以上的分数是多还是少。答：1.频数分布：频数分布的定义：在分组的基础上，把总体的所有单位按组 归并排列，形成总体中各个单位在各组间的分布，称为频数分布。解：可先罗列出适当的频数分布，如图表:组别组中值频数57, 62)62, 67)67,72)72,77)77,82)82,87)频数分布直方图109876543296.标准差：标准差是用来反映一个估计值的可能变动范围。先求平均数，再用每项减去平均数，再平方，再加起来。这个和除以项数。再开根号。标准差公式为:b =,4之(X,-N)2 V Z=130Z (57 74.6)2 + (62 74.6, + + (91 - 74.6)2把数据套入公式得o= 上V30计算得标准差为7.657.位于班级平均分以上的分数的有16个，剩下为14个。所以位于班级平均分 以上的分数较多。derogatorily9. () do something by oneself10. () The feeling of respect and amazement when one is faced with sth.wonderful, frightening, or completely unknownPART II GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (lOmins)Directions: There are twenty-five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. (10 分)1 . Postal are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. taxes B. payment C. feesD. premium2 . Beth could her coat because it had laagered buttons.A. recognizeB. proveC. defineD. claim3 . My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearingA. helpB.aidC. supportD. tool4 . On New Year's Eve, there will be a firework at People's Square.A. displayB. performanceC. showD. exhibition5 . The of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.A .consumption B. useC. drink D. absorption6 .According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards.A. ItB. Everything C. ItselfD. Each7 .Each of the area managers enjoys considerable in the running of his ownarea.A. Autonomy B. Dignity C. Monopoly D. Stability8 .There is an unquestionable link between job losses and services.A. Descending B. Declining C. Deteriorating D. Depressing9 .Thomas Edison, seemed to be awkward in his childhood.A.A great inventorB. Was a great inventorC.A great inventor whoD. Who, as a great inventor10 .In these circumstances, it is the managers who come best.A. OffB. OnC. Round D. Down11 .Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun.A. Is the Earth B. The Earth is C. Is as the Earth D. As is the Earth12 .He's already several of the proposals in his economic planto accommodate demands of special interests.A. Altered B. Alternated C. Substituted D. Exchanged13 .He has been by magistrates that he is under investigationfor corruption.A. CertifiedB. Classified C. Clarified D. Notified14 .Talking about that is useless,is familiar to me.A. Which fact B. The fact of which C. Is fact D. That fact15.1 t would seem more to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.A. Insensitive B. Allergic C. Sensible D. Infected16.1 f the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is, this will result in cha nges in body chemistry.A. Inadequate B. Incapable C. Incompatible D. Invalid17.Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but the birth rate is getting higher and higher.A. As it were B. As it is C. As it was D. As is it18 .The average daily of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.A. Dissipation B. Consumption C. Disposal D. Expenditure19 .Two officers on patrol became of two men in a car.A. Generous B. SuspiciousC. Appreciative D. Tolerant20 .He caused a false account of the event in the newspaper.A. Had publishedB. To be publishedC. Being publishedD. To have published .PART III CLOZE (15mins)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.分)Albert Einstein is known (1)the man of science of the 20th century. Most reminiscences of him focus on his genius and achievements. (2), Hoffmann takes a different perspective. This article, as the title suggests, aims to reveal some of the less well-known aspects of Einstein's personality, traits that characterize him more as a man (3)as a scientific genius.In Hoffmann opinion “simplicity" is the best word to (4)the essence of Einstein's character. The abstract notion of simplicity is explained by a (5)in the first paragraph. Which is it?This knack for going (6)to the heart of a matter was the secret of his major scientific (7)- this and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.We can see Einstein was a very(8)man though he was such a distinguished scientist. He was a very modest person, never thinking (9)any superior to orhis fame and achievements as a great scientistmore authoritative than others (10) of the time.1.2.3.4.5.A. forA. andA. thanA. describeA. phraseB. anB. orB. forB. sayB. sentenceC. asC. howeverC. toC. knowC. passageD. toD. whatD. preferD. cryD. number6. A. actively7. A. notes8. A. modest9. A. himself10. A. because ofB. instinctivelyB. discoveriesB. angryB. itselfB. andC. lonelyC. opinionsC. hungryC. yourselfC. whyD. quietlyD. articlesD. famousD. myselfD. ofPART IV V TRANSLATION (15mins)Paraphrase theDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. following. (10 分)1. This knack for going instinctively to the heart of a matter was the secret of his m ajor scientific discoveries - this and his extraordinary feeling for beauty.2. The intensity and depth of his concentration were fantastic. When battling a recalcitrant problem, he worried it as an animal worries its prey.3. A dreamy, faraway and yet inward look would come over his face. There was no appearance of concentration, no furrowing of the brow-only a placid inner communion.4. Each of these assumptions, by itself, was so plausible as to seem primitively obv ious. But together they were in such violent conflict that a lesser man would hav e dropped one or the other and fled in panic.5. Einstein's work, performed quietly with pencil and paper, seemed remote from t he turmoil of everyday life: But his ideas were so revolutionary they caused violent controversy and irrational anger.PART V Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in the bracket. (10 分)1 .他按了按汽车喇叭以引起路上行人的警觉。(alert)2 .信息工程的迅速发展是人类尝试的一个突出事例。(endeavor)3 .Mary试图找到恰当的语言来表达她对老师的感激。(grope)4 .学校校长以平易话语向年轻人传递了富有挑战性的信息。(convey)5 .不要胡乱摆弄电线，要不然会引起电路短路。(temperwith)PART VI READING COMPREHENSION (20mins)Directions: There are two passages below. Each of the passages is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.(2。分)(1) Fast reading (10 分)Similarly, Einstein would not let go a problem unsolved, he would keep at it. He could concentrate on his work with such single-mindedness and for such long hours that it was surprising. When tackling a problem which was difficult to solve, he attacked it as an animal chases and frightens another animal it preys upon.His engrossment in ideas was incredibly intense and deep. When attacking a problem difficult to solve, he kept attempting to deal with it with great effort, just as an animal chases and bites a weaker animal it preys upon until the latter gives in.Even when he was thinking hard on a difficult problem, Einstein would still appear to be calm and relaxed with no facial signs showing he was thinking hard - only calm and untroubled streams of thought going on in his mind.He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows - he was just in self-contained peaceful contemplation.As a simple man, Einstein takes it that beauty exists in the Universe. Such beauty is natural, pure, and simple. Beauty found is even greater and more admirable than beauty created.Science is like a house of cards, with concepts like time and space at the lowest level. Tampering with time brought most of the house tumbling down, and it was this that made Einstein's work so important - and controversial.Einstein's work, performed quietly with pencil and paper, seemed remote from the turmoil of everyday life. But his ideas were so revolutionary they caused violent controversy and irrational anger.1 .What, according to the author, is Einstein's most outstanding trait as a scientist?A. Einstein's most outstanding trait as a scientist is his concentration on his work.B. quietly with pencil and paperC. caused violent controversyD. seemed remote from the turmoil2 .Why did Einstein insist on working hard when he was so badly shaken by his wife's death?A. Because hard work can divert his attention away from his wifeys death.B. a simple manC. Beauty foundD. like time and space3.Summarize this paragraph.- difficult to describe Einstein; simplicity about himself and about the world, but deeper beauty.A. simplicity B. quiet C. kindD. angry4 .At the beginning of the article, Hoffmann chooses the word 'simplicity' to convey what he thinks is the essence of Einstein. And "simplicity5 is emphasized at the end of the writing. What is the writing skill of the text?A. echoB. Contrast C. rendering D. lyric5 .What was the treatment Einstein received from the Nazis?A. false theoriesB. property deprived ofC. reward for his capture or deathD. All abovePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.In general, these “short sleeps“ appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist（不动摇）in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates.When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers“ did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic（疯人）.The "long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”Many of the “long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted （内向），inhibited （压 抑），passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves （particularly in social situations）. Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.6. According to the report,.A. many short sleepers need less sleep by natureB. many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their workC. long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the dayD. many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood7. Many “short sleepers59 are likely to hold the view that.A. sleep is a withdrawal from the realityB. sleep interferes with their sound judgmentsC. sleep is the least expensive item on their routine programD. sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles8. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of lifeB. often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleepC. do not know how to relax properlyD. are more unlikely to run into mental problems9. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might.A. appear disturbedB. become energeticC. feel dissatisfiedD. be extremely depressed10. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?A. If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakenedB. The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patientsC. Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleepD. Short sleepers would be better off with more restPART VII .COMPOSITION (35mins)Write a description of a person. You are supposed to write it with examples, illustrations to make your article vivid. Write a composition of about 200 words to state your viewpoint on the followi