2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Before leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which2 .Able-bodied people just don't realize how difficult it isgood jobs ()A.of disabled people to getB.of disabled people gettingC.for disabled people to getD.for disabled people getting3.On hearing the joke, we alllaughter ()A.broke out B.burst into C.held back D.gave off4 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.totai D.tight5 .一Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me.-()A.No, thanksB.Hope you like itC.No, it's not so goodD.Plcasc don't say so6.Workers the new roads by the end of this year ()A.will complete【精析】B现在分词或分词短语可以作定语修饰名词，分词短语作定语一般放在被 修饰词之后。由于path和lead之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用lead 的现在分词形式。因此选择B项8 .DDmethod:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与介 词of搭配；decision :决定，抉择,一般与介词on, about搭配；solution ： 解决办法，一般与介词t。搭配。故选D9 .C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay out:摆出，展开,安排；lay up:贮存,因病（或伤残）卧床， 自找（麻烦）；lay off ：解雇，停止；lay down:放下，停止使用，中断, 规定，制定。根据句意可知，选CW.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析精析Bupright ：正直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选BH.B你从未告诉我你为何没来参加我的生日宴会，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B当陈述部分中主句的主语不是第一人称I时，附加疑问部分 的主语和谓语应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致，又因主句中出现了否 定词never,所以此处应用肯定结构have you12.C13.B正如报纸上所宣布的那样，我国已发起大规模的反走私运动。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系 代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as引导的非限制性 定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末，而which引导的非限制性定语从 句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如，正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上 所宣布的那样及空处所在位置可知，应用as引导从句，指代后面整个主 句。故选B14 .C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C15 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an+)形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中的感叹句符合第一 种结构。故选A16 .A你能找个人和我打网球吗?考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，主句中已经有谓语动词后nd,所以首先排 除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语，且someone作with的 宾语，所以介词with不能省略。故选A17 .B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。考点词义辨析精析】Bgrant:同意，允许,承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel: 建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B18.D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。考点固定用法【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭 配，意为秩序井然，整齐，中间不用加冠词。因此，本题应选D 19.BB句意 她不喜欢自己的工作，可是却没有勇气去寻找另一份工作。 词义辨析题。terrified意为受到惊吓的，感到恐惧的；timid意为胆小的； fearful意为担心的，不安的frightened意为害怕的，受惊的。根据句意, 答案为B20 .A 翻译据说人类天生具有说话的能力。考点固定用法【精析】A It is said that为固定句式，意为据说；人们常说。 It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句21 .KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container25 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E30.B31.C32.C33.E34.DD事实细节题。由文章第二段第一句中 When women have a heartattack, they're more likely to put off seeking help.可知，D 项正确35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.可知，行李一旦被找到会被送往你的 住处。故选B36.B推理判断题。题干的大意是：树木可以防止大雨形成洪水是因为他们能O文章最后一段有这样的描述But where there are no trees,the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods,由此可推断选项B正确37 .C推理判断题。文章第三段指出，英国人很少公开表露极端的热情和 情感，尽管英国人的感受并不比其他人的少，随后列举的英国人谦虚、 冷漠的表达方式都表明了英国人对情感的节制。所以C正确38 .credit cardcredit card 事实细节题。由第二段第一句 offer a credit card service可知，电话卡实际上是一种信用卡39 .见国窣析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.will have completedC.will have been completedD.have completed1.1 f you turn to the right at the comer, you'll find a pathto the historical building ()A.lead B.leading C.to lead D.leads8 .There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution9 .Millions of workers were in the steel industry over the last year ()A.laid out B.laid up C.laid off D.laid down10 .Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours () A.upright B.ultimate C.totai D.tight11 .You've never told me why you didn't come to my birthday party, ()A.don't you B.have you C.didn't you D.had you12 .After coming a long way from the valley, the little boy was riredand ()A.kind B.excited C.weak D.lively13 .is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling ()A.What B.As C.Which D.That14 .Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ()A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction15 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a16 .Could you find someone ()A.for me to play tennis withB.play tennis withC.for me to play tennisD.play tennis17 .We that it will take another four months to finish this plan ()A.grant B.estimate C.counsel D.check18 .The mother asked the boys to put () everything in () order before they left the roomA.the; a B.an; the C7; a D7; /19 .She doesn't like her job, but is too to try to find another ()A.terrified B.timid C.fearful D.frightened19.1 t is often that human beings are naturally gifted to speak ()A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)25.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay formen and women1.1 lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching28 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话（5题）29.7. ()30.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you31.75. ()32.Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I can't work full-time now. Tm taking some courses at a university.M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That's fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all right with you66. ()67. 70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .When women have a heart attack ()A.they take it seriouslyB.they have less symptoms than menC.they take no medicineD.they,re more likely to delay seeking help35 .Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary search. If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds (20kg) ; in other cases, there is no weight restriction,but you are not allowed more than two piecesof luggage.Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed (补偿) by Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination. If you do not know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care of (由代收)the executingagency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following model: Surname, first name Name of your countryAddress of the executing agency City, country, postal codeTelephone number of executing agencyIf you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use CIDA's addressIf you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival,airline companies willtry to find it and ()A.ask you to insure your luggageB.deli ver it where you liveC.inform you about its recoveryD.ask you to pay some money for it36.When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can 0A.keep rain from falling down to soft groundB.cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC.prevent the soil from being washed awayD.make the topsoil stick together37.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that ()A.the English are modest in most circumstancesB.the English feel no less than any other nationalityC.the English tend to display less emotion than they feelD.the English don't take a strong interest in making comment38.69. A phone card is actually a.六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示 地点的先行词the old house,从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用in which或关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the houseo 故选A2 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查1叫+2e.+317（然13/0（10 5由.句型。如果形容词表示 事物的特征,介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处 difficult表示事物的特征。故选C3.BB句意：一听到这个笑话，我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。break out:（坏事）突然发生，爆发；burst into:突然（哭、笑、唱）起来；hold back:阻止，阻碍；give off:流出（液体），发出（气味）。根据句意选B 4.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Bupright ：正直的,垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B5.B本题考查日常交际用语中，对别人表示感谢时的答法。No, thanks是 一种委婉的拒绝语，意为不了，谢谢；而选项C和D显然不符合英语 语境，故排除A、C、D三项。B项希望你喜欢比较切合题意。故选B6.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语by the end of this year （截止到今年年 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以应用主动形式。故选B7.B如果你在拐角向右转，你就会发现一条通往那座历史建筑的路。考点非谓语动词