2022年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .We so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it ()A.got rid of B.tore off C.called off D.took off2 . () , he failed to pass the examA.As he was cleverB.As was he cleverC.Clever was heD.Clever as he was3 .The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The time will come when it possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life()A.is B.will be C.must be D.may be4 .While I the morning paper, a headline caught my eye ()A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading5 .The business talk next week when the CEO of your company comes()A.was held B.is being held C.will be held D.has been held6 .role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar ()A.How interestingB.How an interestingC.What interestingD.What an interesting考点主谓一致【精析】A名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。分析句子结 构可知，while连接了两个完整的句子。while前面分句中的What she wants和while后面分句中的what her parents expect都是主语从句，所 以谓语动词均应用单数形式。故选A10.A你在那个聚会玩得好吗？是的。我们被主人招待得特别好！考点动词的时态和语态【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人 现在谈了过去的事情，用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关 系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意 H.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于 句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C 项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A12 .A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少 chat about的宾语。whatever ：不管什么，引导让步状语从句，在从句中 作主语、宾语、表语等，符合题意;however ：不管怎样，引导让步状语 从句；lest ：以防，引导目的状语从句；asif ：好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A13 .A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两 部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非 谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语His parents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表 示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的 完成式。故选A14 .D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句）,neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句,构成so/neithei7nor + be动 词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知，后面 的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D15 .A 翻译母亲建议我们这周末出去吃饭改善一下。考点虚拟语气【精析】A表示建议（suggest） s命令（order）、要求（demand/request） 等语气的词引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用（should） +动词原形，should可省16.BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词 义辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分,分离；focused ：集 中，聚焦；separated ：分开，分手17.C句意：玛莎觉得她真的不应该获得如此高的荣誉。词义辨析题。 reverse ：颠倒，使倒退;reserve ：储备，保留，推迟做出,预定;deserve :值得, 应受;preserve :保护，保存，使留存。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C18.B你批评他粗心大意了吗？是的，但是我宁愿没有批评过他。考点情态动词【精析】Bwould rather （not） have done sth.意为宁愿（没有）做过某 事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B19.BB句意：一听到这个笑话，我们都突然笑了起来。词义辨析。break out:（坏事）突然发生，爆发；burst into:突然（哭、笑、唱）起来；hold back:阻止，阻碍；give off:流出（液体），发出（气味）。根据句意选B 20.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。考点词义辨析【精析】Cheavy ：沉重的；sharp ：锋利的；strong ：（饮料等）浓的,烈 性的，strong drink意为烈性酒；powerful ：强有力的。根据句意可知, 选C21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 25.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的27 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构28.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固29.A30.B31.D32.A33.E34 .A题干问：根据文章，世界气候的变化趋势是什么。根据第一段第二 句话 Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age.可知全球可能会进入新的冰河时代，由此可推断选项A 符合题意，为答案35 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning. 可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B36 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干大意是：文章中提到了几种不同的住宿选择？文章分为 三段，第一段讲了 Holiday Accommodation Parks （假日住宿公园）；第二 段讲了 Holiday Parks （假日公园）；第三段讲了 Backpacker hostels （背 包客旅馆）。由此可推知，文中提到了三种住宿选择。故选C37 .CC事实细节题。由文章最后两句are more concerned that their children develop curiosity.可知，选项 C 是正确的38 .D 考点事实细节题精析D根据最后一段第二句But his greatest love in music was teaching. 可知，Duncan在音乐方面最热爱的是教学。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 will never forget Mary,! saw her only once ()A.though B上efore C.while D.as8 .We are not sure if he will be able to the shock of going bankrupt ()A.get over B.get across C.get away D.get up9 .Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her parents expect more time to be with her ()A.is; is B.is; are C.are; are D.are; is10 .一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We () well by our hostsA.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated11 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected12 .you want to chat about, well do it tonight ()A.Whatever B.However C.Lest D.As if13 .His parents last week, the child has no one to look after him ()A.having died B.died C.die D.had died14 .Mary never does any reading in the evening ()A.so does JohnB.nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John15 .My mother suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend ()A.should B.must C.could D.would16 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything was burntA.divided B.diverted C.focused D.separated17 .Martha felt that she really did not to be given such a great honor()A.reverse B.reserve C.deserve D.preserve18 .一Did you scold him for his carelessness?一Yes, but () itA.rd rather doB.rd rather not have doneC.I should doD.rd better not do19.On hearing the joke, we alllaughter ()A.broke out B上urst into C.held back D.gave off20.After the busy day Fve had, I need a drink ()A.heavy B.sharp C.strong D.powerful二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)25 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order26 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor27 .1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes28 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.C. I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I'm sure you will be safe30.5 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practicemuch more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so 1 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.4 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary33.3 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.What's the problem then五、阅读理解（5题）34.There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be startling.Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.What regulates the climate is not exactly known. Meteorologists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar heat held by the earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that man's industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world's populationAccording to the text, the climate of the world seems to ()A.be getting colderB.be getting warmerC.remain the same in the past ten yearsD.have good effects on the world's population35.The example of the personal computer shows that ()A.finding excuses helps in learningB.to react negatively can be harmfulC.hard work is the key to successD.making use of the computer is important36.How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above ()A.l B.2C.3 D.437.Middle - class parents will encourage their children to be ()A.self-confident B.reliable C.curious D.successful38.Based on the passage, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most ()A.Singing in concertsB .Writing music C.Singing opera D.Teaching music六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D我们起飞得如此平稳，以至于乘客几乎都感觉不到。考点词义辨析精析Dgetridof:去除，摆脱；tear off:撕下，扯下；call off:取消；take off:（飞机、航天器等）升空，起飞。根据句意可知，选D2 .D尽管他很聪明，但他仍没通过考试。本题考查as引导的让步状语从 句的倒装语序。as引导让步状语从句时常把表语提前，形成 adj ./adv ./n .+as+主语+谓语的结构，clever提前至句首表示一种强调， 所以选项D为正确答案3 .A第四代因特网正在实验阶段，普通人可能在日常生活中使用因特网 的时代将要到来。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第二句含有一个由when引导的定语从 句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A4 .BBwhile引导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时 间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同 时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时。故 选B5 .C句意：此次商业会谈将在下周贵公司的首席执行官抵达后举行。此 处考查的是一般将来时的用法。句中有明显的时间状语nextweek,因此 句中需要使用一般将来时，且主语business talk与谓语动词hold之间是 被动关系，因此需要will be done的结构，故本题选C6 .D句意：她在电影中出演了多么有趣的一个角色啊！难怪她获得了奥 斯卡。本题考查的是感叹句。本句子是将she played an interesting role in the film变成了感叹句。感叹的是名词role,用what引出，因此把an interesting role提前，故此答案应该是D7 .AA句意:虽然我只见过玛丽一次,但我永远不会忘记她。状语从句。 四个选项均可以引导状语从句，但though 一般引导让步状语从句,before, while常引导时间状语从句，as常引导原因状语从句，注意当as引导让 步状语从句时，需用倒装结构。根据句意，选A8 .A我们不确定他是否能从破产的打击中恢复过来。考点词组辨析【精析】A get over ：克服，从中恢复；get across ：横穿；get away ： 离开；get up ：起床。根据句意选A9 .A玛丽和她的父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间， 而她的父母所期望的是有更多的时间和她待在一起。