07必修第二册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）（解析版）.docx

优点英语整理07必修第二册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解AA total solar eclipse (日食) of the sun will have millions of people from Texas to Maine gazing up at the sky on the afternoon of April 8. If you cant make it outside, here are some apps to track the eclipse on your computer or mobile device.Total Solar EclipseSolar Eclipse is an “innovative” app developed by the Exploratorium, a museum of science, technology and arts in San Francisco, in partnership with NASA, according to apps description in the Apple App Store. The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.Eclipse 2024This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration. The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store and is designed exclusively for iPads and iPhones. You can download it here.One EclipseOne Eclipse is an app designed by Simulation Curriculum Corp in collaboration with Astronomers Without Borders. It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store and you can download it here.The NASA AppAccording to the AAS, the NASA App allows you to watch live streams of the eclipse. In addition to livestreams, the NASA App also offers the latest NASA images, news, mission information, podcasts and interactive augmented reality experiences to explore. It has a 4.8-star rating and you can download it here.1Who created the app Eclipse 2024?AThe Apple APP Store.BSaira Creations.CExploratorium.DSimulation Curriculum Corp.2Which of the following apps tops the ratings in the Apple App Store?ATotal Solar Eclipse.BEclipse 2024.COne Eclipse.DThe NASA App.3Where is the passage probably taken from?AA textbookBA newspaperCA science journalDA website【答案】1B 2D 3D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以在电脑或移动设备上跟踪日食的应用程序，文中详细描述了四款不同的应用，包括它们的开发者、主要功能、评分以及下载链接。1细节理解题。根据Eclipse 2024部分的“This app, designed by developer Saira Creations, allows people to tap a marker anywhere on a map to see if that location will experience a total eclipse, in addition to the start time and duration.(这款由开发商Saira Creations设计的应用程序允许人们在地图上的任何地方点击一个标记，除了开始时间和持续时间外，还可以查看该地点是否会经历日全食。)”可知，Saira Creations创建了应用程序Eclipse 2024。故选B。2细节理解题。根据Total Solar Eclipse部分的“The app has a 3.8-star rating on the App Store(这款应用在app Store的评分为3.8星)”、Eclipse 2024部分的“The app has a 3.1-star rating on the Apple App Store(这款应用在苹果应用商店的评分为3.1星)”、One Eclipse部分的“It has a 4.7-star rating in the Apple App Store(它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7星)”和The NASA App部分的“It has a 4.8-star rating(它有4.8颗星的评级)”可知，NASA App是在苹果应用商店中排名最靠前。故选D。3推理判断题。根据每一部分的“You can download it here.(你可以在这里下载。)”可知，这篇文章是网络文章。故选D。BThere was no way to step back when they spotted the polar bear (北极熊). Verena Mohaupt and a group of colleagues got into trouble on a floating piece of sea ice while the bear eyed them. It was a dangerous sign. As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ships helicopter arrived quickly.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt, the logistics (后勤) operator for a year-long task known as the MOSAiC the largest Arctic research journey in history. The project began in late 2019. Over the next year, the ship and about 300 scientists moved along the ice to gather data on climate change. The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region and the rest of the globe in the coming years.For months, the exploration group operated in constant darkness while polar bears walked around nearby, storms rocked the ship and the ice moved. Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt (融化), creating the biggest logistical headache to keep their instruments away from water. In addition, tasked with the safety need, Mohaupt designed a training course for the scientists in which they learnt how to deal with these dangers of the Arctic. “For many people, if a bear comes around, your first thought is game over,” says Matthew Shupe, a scientist of MOSAiC “But the logistics team stepped in and managed that situation in such a smooth way that I think it really helped to create this feeling of overall safety out there.”Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice. “They were there to make sure that we were protected,” says Allison Fong, a biologist of MOSAiC “Mohaupt is certainly the champion of that.”4What is Mohaupt mainly responsible for according to paragraph 1?AFinding polar bears.BSetting off signals.COrdering a helicopter.DContacting the research ship.5What can we learn about MOSAiC?AIt seeks to measure changes in sea life.BIt aims to correct data of ice changes.CIt is the largest scientific research team ever.DIt is targeted at research on global warming.6What challenged Mohaupt and her colleagues most during the exploration?AScientists feeling unsafe.BKeeping away from storms.CProtecting instruments from water.DWild animals walking around.7Which of the following can best describe Mohaupt?ACurious.BThoughtful.CEnergetic.DGenerous.【答案】4D 5D 6C 7B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次北极科考任务中，Verena Mohaupt和她的同事们遇到的危险情况，包括他们如何在遇到北极熊时保持安全，以及他们如何面对北极环境中的各种挑战。4细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a colleague set off a signal, Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometers away. Luckily, the ships helicopter arrived quickly.(当一位同事发出信号时，Mohaupt用无线电向几公里外的科考船发出了信号。幸运的是，船上的直升机很快就到了。)”可知，Mohaupt向几公里外的研究船发送了无线电信号。因此，根据段落内容可以判断Mohaupt主要负责联系研究船。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The exploration group collected measurements that would help modellers better foresee how warming would influence the region and the rest of the globe in the coming years.(探测小组收集的测量数据将帮助建模者更好地预测未来几年气候变暖将如何影响该地区以及全球其他地区。)”可知，探索小组收集的测量数据有助于模型制作者更好地预测未来几年变暖将如何影响该地区以及全球其他地区。这说明MOSAiC的目标是研究全球变暖。故选D。6细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then, when the sun returned, the ice began to melt(融化), creating the biggest logistical headache to keep their instruments away from water.(然后，当太阳回来时，冰开始融化，这就造成了最大的后勤问题让他们的仪器远离水。)”可知，太阳回归时，冰开始融化，这给他们带来了最大的后勤难题让他们的仪器远离水。因此，保护仪器不受水的影响是Mohaupt和她的同事在探险过程中面临的最大挑战。故选C。7推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Beyond the early training they provided for the scientists, Mohaupt and her colleagues always packed an extra tea or hot chocolate for anyone going out on the ice.(除了为科学家们提供的早期培训外，Mohaupt和她的同事们总是为任何要去冰上的人准备额外的茶或热巧克力。)”可知，Mohaupt非常周到和体贴，考虑到了科学家们的需要。故选B。CFrom the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite (联合) humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation. It is fixed within the technologies that have become a necessary part of everyday life. Rather than the need for everyone to speak the same language, this approach means that I can speak in my preferred language and you will hear my message, in real time, in yours. Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. The AI tools can now translate directly from and into any mixture of a hundred different languages.It seems perfectly likely that some form of practical universal communication will be part of everyday life in the near future. But there is a very important question we should be asking about all this: what impact will it have on society and culture as we know it?The Babel story is based around the idea that linguistic (语言的) diversity is not good. In reality, it is the basic feature of the system, which gives language its flexibility, and upon which whole cultures and identities are built. And language is, of course, a means for communicating with others, but it is also a means for telling the difference between you and others. However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.8What is a possible way to unite the human beings?AApplying new technologies.BUniting a popular belief.CSpeaking a preferred language.DTranslating a foreign language.9How does the author explain the technology of computer-based translation in paragraph 2?ABy providing data.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving examples.DBy quoting other researchers.10What does the underlined word “bypass” in the last paragraph probably mean?AKeep.BCreate.CDiscover.DIgnore.11Which section of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?ALife.BScience.CService.DEducation.【答案】8A 9C 10D 11B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了通过AI技术实现的计算机翻译如何可能实现普遍通信，同时提出了这种技术对社会和文化可能产生的影响。8细节理解题。根据第一段“With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.(随着最近人工智能的快速发展，这个伟大的梦想似乎终于可以实现了。)”以及第二段“The solution turns out not to involve producing a single universal language, but instead the development of computer-based translation.(解决方案不是产生一种单一的通用语言，而是开发基于计算机的翻译。)可知，作者认为利用人工智能技术进行实时翻译是一种可能实现人类交流统一的方式，即应用新技术是可能的来团结人类的方式。故选A。9推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook has been around for a few years, and there are a number of ear-set translators on the market that act as real-life. (现在，Facebook上的外语帖子自动翻译已经出现了好几年了，市场上也有很多耳机翻译器，可以像现实生活中那样翻译。)”，可知作者提到了“auto-translation for foreign-language postings on Facebook(Facebook上的外语帖子自动翻译)”和“a number of ear-set translators on the market(市场上也有很多耳机翻译器)”，这些都是具体的实例，因此作者在第二段是通过举例（By giving examples）来解释计算机翻译技术的。故选C。10词句猜测题。文章讲述了随着最近人工智能的快速发展，人们希望克服语言的多样性在不久的将来实现普遍通信，让某种形式的实用的通用通信成为日常生活的一部分，结合划线词所在句子“However, technologies can find ways to bypass this diversity, which will have unexpected results for human society.(然而，技术可以找到bypass这种多样性的方法，这将对人类社会产生意想不到的结果。)”可知“bypass”在此处最接近的含义应该是“忽略”（Ignore）。故选D。11推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“From the very beginning of recorded history, there has been a desire to create a single language that could unite （联合） humans. In the story of the Tower of Babel, the belief has always been that the diversity (多样性) of languages is a problem to which we need to find a solution. This has led, down through the centuries, to many a plan trying to figure out some form of truly universal (共同的) communication. With the recent rapid improvements in artificial intelligence, it looks as if this big dream might finally be within reach.(从有记载的历史一开始，人们就渴望创造一种能将人类团结起来的单一语言。在巴别塔的故事中，人们一直认为语言的多样性是一个问题，我们需要找到一个解决方案。这导致了几个世纪以来的许多计划，试图找出某种形式的真正普遍的交流。随着最近人工智能的快速发展，这个伟大的梦想似乎终于可以实现了。)”可知本文主要探讨了随着人工智能技术的发展，实现全球统一交流的可能性及其对社会文化的影响，内容涉及科技进展和对未来的预测，因此最有可能出自报纸的“Science”（科学）版块。故选C。DAn underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.The 31-year-old started to learn synchronized (花样的) swimming at the age of eight and won a national championship. In 2013, she graduated from college and went to work a nine-to-five job in an office. But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone. Three years later, she gave up the job and was qualified as a professional dance coach.To let more people know about the underwater dance, she has been trying to film short videos of dances that feature Chinese traditional culture. One of her most impressive pieces of work is an underwater dance for a public service announcement about ocean protection in 2018.She created the dance in the sea.“As a lover of traditional culture, its my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance,” He added. “You can do many impossible movements that cant be accomplished on land, such as flying.” This makes the underwater dance more beautiful to watch.When shooting Pray, she had to wear counterweights (平衡物) weighing from 2 to 10kilograms to stand still in the water. More dangerously, her neck was once wounded around by costumes that can float without control under the water.Now, her next work that features swinging tai chi swords is to be released soon. The audience is expecting to see another fascinating performance under the water.12What became popular in the first paragraph?AAn underwater sport.BInternet users in Henan.CA dance show called Pray.DThe Goddess of the Luohe River.13Why did He quit her nine-to-five job?AShe got fired by the employer.BShe longed to do something she likes.CShe was encouraged by Internet users.DShe desired to go into the comfort zone.14What is special about Hes dance Pray?AIt is filmed to show environment protection.BIt can be performed well both on land and underwater.CIt combines Chinese traditional culture with underwater dance.DIt includes many movements that other dancers can perform as well.15What is the best title for the passage?ASeeking for Dance Dream on LandBLearning How to Dance Under WaterCAdvertising a Dance Performance PrayDGetting to Know a Professional Dance Coach【答案】12C 13B 14C 15D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。水下舞蹈教练何浩的舞蹈祈在河南卫视播出后迅速走红。12细节理解题。根据第一段“An underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River.(一场水下舞蹈表演让何灏浩成为人们关注的焦点。这档名为祈的节目中，何濒浩扮演了洛河女神)”可知，何灏浩的舞蹈祈在河南卫视播出后迅速走红。故选C。13推理判断题。根据第二段“But her true passion for the underwater sport pushed her out of her comfort zone.(她对水下运动的真正热情让她走出了自己的舒适区)”可知，她辞掉了朝九晚五的工作是因为她渴望做她喜欢的事。故选B。14细节理解题。根据第四段“As a lover of traditional culture, its my own way to present it by combining it with the underwater dance(作为一个热爱传统文化的人，将传统文化与水下舞蹈相结合，是我自己的一种表现方式)”可知，将传统文化与水下舞蹈相结合是何灏浩舞蹈的特色。故选C。15主旨大意题。根据第一段“An underwater dance performance brought He Haohao into the spotlight. The show, titled Pray, features He as the Goddess of the Luohe River. It became popular after being played on Henan TV in June 2021. Thousands of Internet users were amazed at her graceful but highly demanding moves, such as flying in the water.(一场水下舞蹈表演让何灏浩成为人们关注的焦点。这档名为祈的节目中，何灏浩扮演了洛河女神。它于2021年6月在河南电视台播出后走红。成千上万的网友惊叹于她优雅但要求很高的动作，比如在水中飞行)”结合本文通过一部网络走红的舞蹈祈的新闻，向读者介绍一名职业水下舞蹈教练何濒浩的故事。D选项“认识专业舞蹈教练”最符合文章标题。故选D。二、七选五（一）We live in a world where we are usually exposed t