七年级英语下学期第二次月考（江苏通用）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

2022-2023学年下学期七年级第二次月考（江苏通用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Many years ago, Mr. Green saw _ amazing thing in the sky. He thought maybe it was _ UFO.Aan; anBa; theCan; aDthe; a2What happened _ Kate yesterday? She fell ill at home.AonBtoCinDat3Peoples _ are the same size from birth.AeyesBnosesCearsDhands4 _ you afraid when you saw the big dog? No, I _ feel afraid at all because I knew the dog is friendly.ADid；didntBWere；wasntCWere；didntDDid；wasnt5Its difficult for the Greens to keep the flat _ with four children.AcleanBcleaningCcleanedDcleans6When did your uncle _ Shanghai?  The day before yesterday.AarriveBarrive toCgetDreach7Theres _ with my computer. It doesnt work well.Asomething wrongBnothing wrongCanything wrongDwrong something8Which of the following words comes first in the English dictionary (字典)?AagainstBafraidCafterDagree9Its terrible(可怕的). The cat miaowed a lot last night. It _ a baby crying.AsoundedBsoundsCsounds likeDsounded like10_! Its dangerous to skate over there.ALook forBLook atCLook upDLook out11 _ your mother looks in the new dress!Thank you.AWhat a beautifulBHow a beautifulCWhat beautifulDHow beautiful12Yesterday I met Amy _ .Aon my way homeBin my way homeCon my way to homeDin my way to home13The moonlight is shining in _ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.AoverBacrossCthroughDpast14 _Mr Zheng _ Beijing last week? No, but he _ Beijing with his son next year.ADid; visit; visitsBDid; visit; will visitCDoes; visit; visitsDWill; visit; will visit15 Eric, can you carry the books for me?   _ I am glad to help you.AI am afraid not.BNo problemCYoure welcome.DThats all right二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Kalu is a monkey. He gets tired of living in the forest. He wants to try _16_ new. So he decides to _17_ a city.Kalu says _18_ to his wife Moti and goes to the city by himself.Soon he gets to the city. Kalu looks curiously at the tall _19_ in the city. They are taller than the trees in the forest. Buses, trucks and _20_ run at a very high speed(速度).Suddenly, Kalu _21_ a loud noise. He is terribly afraid. Then he sees a big, black monster(怪兽) _22_ fast to him.Kalu never sees a train. He thinks that big monster will _23_ him. So he runs and runs. Finally he gets back to his forest and he is not afraid any more.Moti is very _24_ to see him again. She welcomes Kalu back to their tree. Kalu sits by her side and says, “You are right, Moti! Our _25_ is wonderful. I will never go to the city again!”16AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything17AdrawBvisitCbuildDchoose18AsureBhelloCthanksDgoodbye19ApeopleBflowersCbuildingsDmountains20AtigersBcarsClightsDhouses21AhearsBseesCfeelsDsmells22AtalkingBjumpingCcomingDswimming23AcutBeatChelpDcall24AsadBangryChappyDafraid25AfoodBcityCbabyDforest三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ATigers are one of the largest cats. They live in the forests and marsh areas of South-east Asia, India, Russia and southern China. Tigers mostly live alone and mainly hunt at night. Young tigers leave their mothers at about two years old.Lions live mostly on the large grassland of Africa. Unlike tigers, lions are the most social ones of the big cats. They live in family groups and hunt together. There can be up to 30 lions in a group. They use the speed and strength to catch and kill their prey.Leopards live mostly in the forests on the edge of plains in Africa and Asia. Newborn leopards only open their eyes after about 10 days. They spend much of the day resting in trees. They do most of their hunting at night. They eat almost any animal they can catch.26 When do tigers mainly hunt?AIn the morning. BAt noon.CIn the afternoon. DAt night.27Lions live mostly in _.AAsiaBRussiaCAfricaDIndia28What do leopards often do in the daytime?ARest in trees. BSwim in rivers.CLook after their babies.DHunt small animals.BA man was driving when he found a chicken running along the road, beside his car. He was surprised to see that the chicken was keeping up with him. Looking at his speedometer, he found that he was doing 50 miles per（每）hour （MPH）. Then he sped up （加速）to 60 MPH, and the chicken stayed right next to him. He sped up to 75 MPH and the chicken still kept up. The man then found that the chicken had three legs. Growing even more curious （好奇的）, he followed the chicken down a road and into a farm. He got out of his car and saw that all the chickens around him had three legs. He asked the farmer, “Whats up with the three-legged chickens?”The farmer said, “Well, whenever we have chicken for dinner, everyone in the family fights over the legs, but there are only two. I have bred （培育）three-legged chickens. Theyre going to make me richer.”“How do they taste?” the man asked. The farmer said, “Dont know yet. I havent been able to catch one.”29The man felt _ when he saw the chicken keeping up with him.AhappyBafraidCangryDsurprised30The man wanted to _ so that the chicken couldnt keep up.Aget into another carBdrive fasterCcall the police for helpDchoose（选择）another way31The underlined word “speedometer” means “_” in Chinese.A计速器B方向盘C燃油表D后视镜32The farmer bred three-legged chickens because_.Athey looked interestingBhe wanted to do somethingCthey could run fastDhis family enjoyed chicken legsCThe next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch (壕沟). Its very wide. There are a lot of rocks (岩石) in the ditch.“How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends.“We cant fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we cant jump over it. So we must stay here.”The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.”“Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “Thats good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.”“Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. Hes a little afraid first but he wants to help his friends.“Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lions back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.The Lion is tired after his five big jumps.“Lets have a rest before we start walking again,” he says.Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick (砖) road. taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz33How many characters (角色) are there in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.34How do they cross the ditch?AThey jump over the ditch.BThey just stay where they are.CThey fly over the ditch.DThey make it on the lions back.35What is the Lion in the story like?AHe is always afraid to do things.BHe is not ready to help.CHe is easy to play with.DHe is really helpful.36What will they do next according to the passage?AThey will try to go across the wide river.BThey will walk past the beautiful country.CThey will go along the yellow brick road.DThey will pick flowers on the green fields.DMore than anything else in the world, Lion likes being the King of the jungle. He walks all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion takes a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreams of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse runs through the jungle and trips(绊倒) over Lions huge paws. Lion wakes up suddenly. “How dare you wake me up?” he shouts angrily. Lion grabs Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious meal,” he says. Mouse cries out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought makes Lion laugh so much that he decides to let Mouse go. After a week, Lion is walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he steps into a hunters net. The net scoops him up. No matter how he twists and turns, he cant run away.When Mouse hears Lions frightened shouts, he races to help. Mouse quickly chews(咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moves out and is free. Lion looks down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,” says Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”37What does Lion do each day?AHe falls into a hunters net when sleeping.BHe bows before weaker animals.CHe shows kindness to animals in the jungle.DHe sleeps under his favorite tree.38Why does Lion let Mouse go?ABecause he gets caught in the net.BBecause he sees Mouse as his good friend.CBecause he believes Mouse can save him.DBecause he questions if Mouse could be of any help.39What do you think of Mouse?AClever.BLazy.CFunny.DProud.40What can we learn from the passage?APride makes you lose what you have.BDont put all your eggs in one basket.CEven the small can show great power.DWhen the cats away, the mice will play.非选择题（共60分）四、填空（共20小题;41-50每小题1分,51-55每小题2分,满分20分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41The policewoman watched the wall carefully and _ (觉察) something unusual on it.42Confucius, a great thinker in China, lived in the Spring and Auturnn _ (时期).43I wonder why Millie is always in a _ (匆忙) to do everything.44How do you like these _ (文章) by the famous writer called Mo Yan.45It was cold last winter. A lot of people _ (烧) coal (煤炭) to keep warm.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46When _ (send) emails, you dont have to pay any money.47Peters father drove his car _ (care) and fell into the river last night.48Some _(excite) people grouped in front of the cinema, waiting for the stars.49The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing _ (ability).50The girls can look after _(they). So dont worry.C）完成句子。51这个小女孩不再哭了。The little girl _ any more.52我怕晚上出门。Im afraid _ at night.53爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的白色兔子经过。Alice saw a white rabbit _.54快点，否则你上学又要迟到了。_, or youll be late for school again.55我今天早上起床太晚，以至于没能赶上首班公共汽车。I got up _ late _ catch the first bus this morning.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Do you like reading? Fantastic Mr. Fox了不起的狐狸爸爸is an interesting book.Mr. Fox, Mrs. Fox and their four children live under a tree. Every night, Mr. Fox goes to the farm to find apples, chickens and milk. Boggis, Bunce and Bean are three farmers. They dont like Mr. Fox. They want to kill (杀) him. Then Mr. Fox and his family go to a new place. Now lets meet some people in the book.Mr. Fox is a great father. He loves his family. He looks after his children very well. He often has many good ideas and has many friends. He isnt afraid (害怕) of the farmers.Mrs. Fox loves Mr. Fox very much. She does housework and cooks nice food for her family. She is a good mother.The three farmers arent kind. They dont want to give anything to Mr. Fox to eat, but they cant catch (抓住) Mr. Fox. They are very angry.An interesting _56_Fantastic Mr. FoxStoryMr Fox lives with his family _57_ a tree.Mr Fox goes to the farm to find _58_ on the farm every night.But three farmers dislike him and want to kill him.PeopleMr. FoxHe is not afraid of farmers.He looks _59_ his family well.He is nice, so he has many _60_.He is clever, so he has many good _61_.Mrs. FoxShe is a good mother.She does housework and she _62_ delicious meals.Three farmersThey arent _63_ to Mr. Fox.They dont want to _64_ Mr. Fox anything to eat.They cant catch Mr. Fox, so they are _65_.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Many people today like to exercise. Some like to run, some like to walk, and o_66_ like to dance or play balls. And some people do more than one kind of exercise. Why do people like to exercise? Because it helps them to k_67_ in good health.If you like running, look after your f_68_. Make sure you have the r_69_ shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must be c_70_ with the cars. Other people like to run a_71_ the playgrounds of schools.Walking is a good w_72_ to exercise. You may wish to take a long walk in the park. Its more fun if you dont go a_73_. Do with a friend. The two of you will have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others dont like to go i_74_ the water. If you like this kind of exercise, you must always take care of yourself w_75_ you are in the water.六、书面表达（满分20分）76请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；2.原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；3.曾经（once）有一次在海边野营4.本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。My favourite outdoor activity_试卷第7页，共8页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案：1C【详解】句意：许多年前，格林先生在天空中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。他想可能是不明飞行物。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一个令人惊奇的东西”，表泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；第二个空表示“一个不明飞行物”，UFO是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选C。2B【详解】句意：昨天凯特发生了什么事？她在家里病倒了。考查介词辨析。on在上面；to到，表方向；in在里面；at在，表钟点时间或小地点。sth. happened to sb.某事发生在某人身上，是固定短语，故选B。3A【详解】句意：人的眼睛从出生起就一样大。考查名词辨析和常识。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据常识可知，人的眼睛从出生起不会变化，故选A。4C【详解】句意：当你看到那只大狗时，你害怕吗？   不，我一点也不害怕，因为我知道那条狗很友好。考查动词和一般疑问句。第一个空格后为形容词afraid，故此处应用be动词，A、D选项可排除。第二个空格后有动词feel，表示否定要在其前加助动词didnt，故选C。5A【详解】句意：有了四个孩子，格林一家很难保持公寓的清洁。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的，形容词/打扫，动词；cleaning动名词或现在分词；cleaned动词过去式；cleans动词三单形式。分析句子可知，“keep sb./sth. adj.”是固定结构，表示让