Unit 5 Good Manners（B卷能力提升）（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

Unit 5 Good Manners 测试卷（B卷能力提升） 【译林版】学校：_班级：_姓名：_ 考号：_ 温馨提示：本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为客观题；第卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。选择题非选择题总分题号一二三四五六七八得分 第I卷（客观题 共55分）一. 单项选择（15）1. Many people are dying because they didnt get to hospital _.A. quick enoughB. enough quickC. quickly enoughD. enough quickly1. C【解析】【详解】句意：许多人因为没有及时赶到医院而死亡。考查词义辨析以及enough的位置。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。此空修饰动词“get to”，应用副词，排除A和B选项。enough修饰副词时，应放在副词的后面，故选C。2. They finished the work _ because they had _.A. good enough; enough timeB. enough good; time enoughC. well enough; enough timeD. enough well; time enough2. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们工作完成得足够好，因为他们有足够的时间。考查enough的用法。time名词，时间；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地； enough用作形容词修饰名词，一般放在名词前；用作副词时要放在形容词或副词后，故排除B、D选项。根据“finished”是动词可知，副词修饰动词，第一空要用“well enough”来修饰，排除A选项，故选C。3. We shouldnt laugh at people _. We should give them a hand.A. in troubleB. in publicC. in personD. in silence3. A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人。我们应该帮助他们。考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；in public当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地。根据下文“we should give them a hand”，可知不应该嘲笑处于困境中的人，故选A。4. Do you know Li Na?The tennis player. Of course I know her. She is really a great player. And her way to _ isn't smooth.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully4. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你认识李娜吗？ 网球运动员。我当然认识她。她真是个伟大的选手。她的成功之路并不平坦。 考查词汇运用。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。分析句子结构可知，the way to意为“的路”，此处需用名词。故选B。5. I love my job, so for me job _ is more important than money.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction5. B【解析】【详解】句意：我热爱我的工作，所以对我来说，工作满足感比钱更重要。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；satisfaction满足；preparation准备；prediction预测。分析“I love my job, so for me jobis more important than money.”可知，热爱工作，所以此处表示“工作满足感”，故选B。6. The grandpa is _ catch up with his little grandson.A. not enough weak toB. so weak that heC. too weak to6. C【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷太虚弱了，赶不上他的小孙子。考查tooto的用法。enough，足够地，修饰形容词weak时要后置，故A项错误；sothat，引导结果状语从句，B项汉语意思表达错误；tooto，太而不能，too后加形容词原级weak，to后加动词原形catch，构成动词不定式。故选C。7. It's said that zongzi _to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival next week.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered7. D【解析】【详解】句意：据说粽子将在下周端午节在我们的食堂免费送给学生。考查将来时的被动语态。根据next week“下周”，可知本句为一般将来时，主语zongzi是动作offer的承受者，因此本句应该用被动语态，将来时的被动语态：will + be + done，故选D。8. Are you feeling better now?           Yes. Im to go to school.A. good enoughB. enough wellC. well enoughD. enough good8. C【解析】【详解】句意：你现在感觉好多了吗？是的，我已足够健康，能去上学了。考查形容词辨析。good好的，常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；well作形容词，意为“健康的”。根据语境可知此处指“身体好”，排除AD；副词enough意为“足够地，充分地”，用来修饰形容词或副词时，要放在所修饰的词的后面，排除B。故选C。9. Anna dances _, if not better than, Lily.A. so wellB. as well asC. so well asD. as well9. B【解析】【详解】句意：Anna跳舞如果不比Lily跳得好的话，也跳得和Lily一样好。考查同级比较。A. so well如此好；B. as well as与一样好；C. so well as与一样好；D. as well也。as.as与一样, 用于肯定句或否定句；so.as与一 样，用于否定句。本句是肯定句，故答案选B。10. Mike is only 15 years old. He is not _ to get a drivers license.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. young enoughD. enough young10. A【解析】【详解】 本题的含义是迈克只有十五岁，得到驾驶证他还不够大，enough修饰形容词通常位于后，故选A。11. I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you cant burn the candle at both endsC. you cant put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side11. B【解析】【详解】句意：-我花费了整个晚上准备我的报告。-不要熬夜到太晚，否则你会十分疲劳。记住，（蜡烛不能两头点），精力不可过分耗。A选项意为：不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B选项意为：精力不可过分耗；C选项意为：你不能把所有鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里；D选项意为：另一边的草总是更绿。根据句意Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知，这里是建议对方不要消耗太多精力，故应选B。12. His performance is a great _.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully12. A【解析】【详解】句意：他的演出非常成功。A. success名词，成功；B. succeed动词，成功；C. successful形容词，成功的；D. successfully副词，成功地。根据基本语法常识可知，冠词a/an/the修饰名词，所以本题需要名词。故选A。13. Linda was unhappy because Liz _ on her conversation with Dad.A. push inB. cut inC. bump intoD. drop   in13. B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达很不高兴，因为丽兹打断了她和爸爸的谈话。A. push in“推进去”； B. cut in“插嘴;干预”；C. bump into“撞上;偶然碰见”；D. drop in“投入”。根据句意可知B正确。14. - Would you like to go to the zoo with me tomorrow?-If it_, I_.A. doesnt rain; goB. wont rain; will goC. dont rain; goD. doesnt rain; will go14. D【解析】【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？如果不下雨，我就去。在If引导的条件句中，主句用将来时态，而从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。15. This exercise is _ difficult _.A. so; that few of us can doB. so; that many of us can doC. too; for any one of us to doD. too; for any one of us to do it15. C【解析】【详解】句意：这个练习对我们任何人来说都太难了，无法做出来。so +adj./adv.+ that“如以至于”，that后跟从句，从句中do后面缺少宾语，因此A,B都是错误的答案；too + adj. +for sb. + to do sth.意思是“对某人来说，太而无法做”，句子为简单句。因为do 与主语This exercise构成动宾关系，所以do后面不能再跟代词it，故答案为C。【点睛】1. too + adj./adv. + to + v.太而不能做某事。例：He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小还不能上学。2. adj./adv.+ enough to +v. 足够而能做某事。例：He is old enough to go to school.他足够大了能上学了/他已到了上学的年龄了。3. so +adj./adv.+ that从句，意思是“如以至于”，that引导的是结果状语从句。例：He is so old that he can go to school. 他到了上学的年龄。通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to. =not enough to =so.that +从句（否定句）例：He is too young to go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.二.完形填空（10分）Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the _16_for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. _17_, Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very _18_. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and _19_our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be _20_the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening, however, she received another _21_. This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview-a_22_to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_23_text, but only Jackie's reply_24_ the company. Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an_25_person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. examB. workC. competitionD. plan17. A. ThankfullyB. UnluckilyC. HopefullyD. Immediately18. A. longB. strictC. interestingD. simple19. A. pick upB. wait forC. deal withD. think of20. A. offeredB. returnedC. refusedD. shown21. A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message22. A. guideB. conversationC. testD. lesson23. A. sameB. otherC. secondD. whole24. A. reachedB. satisfiedC. helpedD. surprised25. A. braveB. cleverC. politeD. honest16. C17. A18. D19. B20. A21. D22. C23. A24. B25. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：大学毕业前，Jackie开始找工作。她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。在面试的过程中，Jackie展示了其礼貌的品质，所以公司给了她这份工作。16. 句意：她瞄准了一家著名的公司，但这样的工作的竞争非常激烈。A. exam名词，考试；B. work 名词，工作；C. competition名词，竞争；D. plan名词，计划。根据后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job.可知，工作竞争大。故选C。17. 句意：谢天谢地，Jackie是被邀请参加最后面试的三人之一。A. Thankfully副词，幸亏、感激地；B. Unluckily副词，不幸地；C. Hopefully副词，有希望地；D. Immediately副词，立刻。竞争大，所以“幸亏”成为最后面试的三人之一。故选A。18. 句意：面试很简单。A. long形容词，长的；B. strict形容词，严格的； C. interesting形容词，有趣的；D. simple形容词，简单的。根据后文The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.可知，面试简单。故选D。19. 句意：请回家等待我们的回复。A. pick up捡起；B. wait for等候；C. deal with处理；D. think of想到、认为。根据语境可知，面试后 “等候” 回复。故选B。20. 句意：三天后，Jackie收到一条短信说她不会得到这份工作。本题考查被动语态中的过去分词。A. offered提供；B. returned归还、返回；C. refused拒绝；D. shown展示。根据语境可知，本句为 “offter sb. sth提供给某人某物” 的被动语态。故选A。21. 句意：那天晚上，然而，她收到了另一条信息。A. letter名词，书信；B. e-mail名词，邮件； C. call名词，电话；D. message名词，信息。 根据前文Three days later, Jackie received a message saying可知，此处为“另一条信息”。故选D。22. 句意：Jackie后来发现，发送到她手机的第一个消息是面试的一部分测试她是否适合这份工作。A. guide名词，导游；B. conversation名词，会话；C. test名词，测试；D. lesson名词，课。这是面试的一部分，所以是一项“测试”。故选C。23. 句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A. same形容词，相同的；B. other形容词，其他的；C. second序数词，第二；D. whole形容词，整个的。根据语境可知，测试的内容应是“相同的”。故选A。24. 句意：这三个人都收到了同样的短信，但只有Jackie的答复使公司满意。A. reached动词，到达；B. satisfied动词，使满意；C. helped动词，帮助；D. surprised动词，使惊奇。根据前文This time it said that she got the job.可知，Jackie的答复“使公司满意”。故选B。25. 句意：这个回答表明Jackie是一个有礼貌的人，所以公司给了她这份工作。A. brave形容词，勇敢的；B. clever形容词，聪明的；C. polite形容词，礼貌的；D. honest形容词，诚实的。根据前文The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”可知，Jackie是礼貌的。故选C。三.阅读理解（30）The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe. Some people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, governments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.26. After the fire at Notre Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to _ .A. European governments  B. famous librariesC. engineering companiesD. the old buildings27. According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is _ .A. robbersB. firesC. moneyD. tourists28. “These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) _ .A. attention and maintenanceB. careful repairing workC. enough respect from peopleD. serious financial crisis29. The officer thinks _ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.A. citizens around the worldB. the European governmentsC. rich European businessesD. the whole European society30. The purpose of writing this article is to ask everyone to _ .A. value historic buildingsB. donate plenty of moneyC. pay attention to big firesD. avoid exploring mines26. D27. B28. A29. D30. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了巴黎圣母院大火引发了人们对历史建筑状况的担忧，列举了各国被大火破坏的历史建筑。各界对如何保护历史建筑提出了自己的观点。专家认为持续的关注和维护可以避免大规模的维修，政府官员认为保护好这些历史建筑是政府、企业和公民的共同责任。有人说历史建筑是旅游业的推动力，人们要尊重历史建筑。作者号召大家都要重视历史建筑。26. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe.”可知，在巴黎圣母院大火之后，人们对旧建筑给予了更多的关注。故选D。27. 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures.”可知，长期以来大火夺走了人类知识、艺术和财富。由此推知，文化宝藏最大的敌人之一就是火灾。故选B。28. 细节理解题。根据上文“Experts say that what is needed is continuous attention and maintenance(维护).”可知，这些步骤指的是关注和维护。故选A。29. 细节理解题。根据第七段“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe, ”said an officer from the European Union.”可知，这位官员认为整个欧洲社会都应该承担起保护这些著名古迹的责任。故选D。30. 主旨大意题。本文介绍了巴黎圣母院大火引发了人们对历史建筑状况的担忧，各界对如何保护历史建筑提出了自己的观点。专家认为需要有持续的关注才能避免大规模的维修工作，政府官员认为保护好这些历史建筑是全社会共同的责任，有人说历史建筑是旅游业的推动力，人们要尊重历史建筑。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让大家都重视历史建筑。故选A。BI entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life would be full of happiness and knowledge. But my life in the university is not as what I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I dont know what my future would be like.Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, many people, such as my parents and my friends, asked me what I wanted to do and they all told me to make a plan for my life with their thought. I dont want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully.I have been a young volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is a big thing for me. Then I have a dream to join the University Student Volunteer Go West Program. I think I can be a teacher in the west. I would like to try my best to help them. I want to see the world clearly. To make it come true, I will work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”. I think my dream will come true in the near future.At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dream may not be smooth and wide. Even there are some difficulties you will face. But hold on to the end, you can find there is no greater happiness than making our dream come true.”31. What is the writer?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A college student.D. A reporter.32. Why is the writer puzzled?A. Because he is too young.B. Because he is lazy.C. Because he doesnt know how his future will be.D. Because he is silent.33. The writer _ what his friends advised.A. wants to do asB. doesnt want to do asC. agrees toD. is happy with34. The writer wants to be _ after leaving university.A. a mangerB. a hostC. a famous personD. a teacher35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A. Never give up your dreams.B. To listen to others often.C. To be happy when facing difficulties.D. To work harder when needed.31. C32. C33. B34. D35. A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者梦想大学毕业后要当一名老师，而且认为不要放弃自己的梦想，坚持到最后，就会发现梦想成真才是最高兴的事。31. C推理判断题。根据I entered a university after years of hard study.“我经过多年的努力学习，进入了一所大学”，因此作者是一名大学生，故选C。32. C细节理解题。根据Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑). I dont kn