2022-2023学年山西省忻州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. .Littlethat their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect2. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at3. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well4. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise5. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked6. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness7. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce8.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying outD.he thinks green is the same as blue70. According to Rose, people will not fear death whenA.they fulfill all they want toB.they still have dreams to fulfillC.they become elderly peopleD.they find the chances to change六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .C2 .D3.B4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。5.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao7.B8.B9.D10 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。 11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。12 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。13 .C14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。15 .D16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身17 .A18 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 19.C20.A21.B22.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework"做作业"；make mistakes"犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。23.D24.C25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo26.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）27.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。28 .A29 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。30 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。31.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.32.1f I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the lattcr.If I were left to decide whether we would have a city without bicycles or a city without cars, I woud not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.33.1f ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.34.Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.35You can count on my help.36 .Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.37 .The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.38 .lt is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.lt is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.39 .which I found impossible40 .lt is never too late to learn.41 . application42 .widening43 .performance44 .misunderstand45 .dangerous46 .consequently47.occasionally48 .curiosity49 . strength50 .unknown51.Buseful是“有用的“；feasible是“可行的“ ；available是“有效的、有用 的"；desirable是“期望的”。52 .A53 .A54 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建 议是最重要的。f意为其中的“，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形容 词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the,55 .Dwho替代的是主语those people,因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时 态是现在时。56.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要。It was.that.构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。57.D58 .D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决，可 能性更大。59 .A本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+ 单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种 交通方式，应用不定冠词ao60 .D20 .答案为D你最好现在回家。天晚了。had better意为“最好”； would rather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。61.B事实细节题。题干大意是：世界人口要从十亿增长到四十亿需要花年。原文“The next billion was added by 1960 only thirty years and in 1975 world population reached 4 billion which is another billion people in only fifteen years.”可以得知175 years为正确答案.故选择B。62.B63.B解析：文章第一段讲述到，爱斯基摩人很难找到食物，经常挨饿, 每年寒冷的冬季长达九个月，冬天的黑夜时间长等等，由于这些环境因 素，爱斯基摩人生存受到很大挑战，所以无暇顾及狗的生存和需求。64.D65.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。文章最后指出，经过处理后95%的垃圾 可回收利用，其余的变成了炉灰。很显然，那些不再有用的垃圾将被焚 烧。因此B项是正确答案。66 .C67 .D解析 用排除法,选项D与第四段第四句prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all不符。选项A在第二段第一句提到；选项B在最后一段最后一句提到；选项C在第三段第三句提到。68.B69 .C解析：参见第四段。70 .A解析：可通过排除法排除，B、C、D选项在文中都没有提及。 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I no longer need to wor-ry my parents with so heavy a burden. Finally, since I earn my own living, I will be more confi-dent with myself and, therefore, I can live a busy but meaningful college life.9. "If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept10. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This11.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where12 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming13 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned14 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out15 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to16 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside17 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up18 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have19 . 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be20 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed21 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction22 . your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make1.1 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built1.8 Busy as they arc, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off25 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived26 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which27 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring28 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun29 .1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting30 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused二、汉译英（10题）31 .如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。32 .如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市，还是要一个没有 汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。33 .要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。34 .熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。35 .你可以依赖于我的帮助。36 .应该重视人类大脑的研究。37 .在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。38 .正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。1.1 1 tried to get out of the business,(我发现这是不可能的).40. 活到老，学到老。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.42. The traffic won't return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.43. There were no tickets available for Friday's(perform).44. Please don't(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.45. It is quite(danger) to drive when you get drunk.46. The rain was heavy and(consequence) the land was flooded.47. The man went back home(occasion) due to his hard work.48. Children have a natural(curious) about the world around them.49. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).50. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. We should look the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at52. David may, but we must go at once .A . stay lateB . stay latelyC . stay a littleD . have stayed very late54.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father" s advice was most important one .A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;the1.1 lt is those people who _ most angry at what is going on at university campuses.A . isB. wasC. wereD. are4.1 It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as57.For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ideas . thoughtsand feelings .A . yetB . andC . orD . but58.Only if you work hard every day _ pass the exam.A . you canB . may youC . you mustD . must you59.1n China , bicycle is popular means of transportation .A.the;a B.a ;不填 C.the;the D.a;the60.20. You go home now. It's getting late.A. would ratherB. had ratherC. would betterD. had better五、阅读理解（10题）1. .It took for the world to increase its population from 1 billionto 4 billion.A.100 years B.175 years C.1975 years D.over two million years62. It can be inferred from the passage that foraminifers are a.A.kind of weather patternB.form. of sea lifeC.species of tundra plantD.type of miniature penguinIn the author* s opinion, the Eskimo1 s attitude toward his dogs is mainly due to.A.his marvelous skillsB.his surrounding conditionsC.his living styleD.his tough temper63. The title that best expresses the main idea of this passage is.A.Knowledge Is PowerB.How to Retain and Use KnowledgeC.Physical and Mental EffortsD.The Trained Mind Is What One NeedsWhat is done to the waste that is useless when the new way is used?A.It is thrown away.B.It is burnt.C.It turns into some solid objects.D.It is stored underground.Why didn't the truck owners fight to get away the melons?A.The old farmer was a strong enemy.B.The price offered for the melons was very low.C.It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.D.It was necessary to get the truck out before anything.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are about 10 percent disabled persons in the UK.B.The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.C.Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.D.There still exists prejudice against the disabled which results mainly from ignorance.The word "gang" in the reading means.A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for children to and from schoolD.the teachefs office64. One is considered as a color blind man if.A.he can see the difference between red and deep redB.he can see the difference between blue and greenC.he can't tell the difference between orange and green