2022-2023学年山西省运城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx
2022-2023学年山西省运城市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）at present in the disasterl.It is reported that many a new house areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built2. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a3. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce4. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere5. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise6. No conclusion has been yet.A.achicvcd B.reached C.attained D.arrived7. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessand a red card to its right. These now cards have no syrup on them. Thus, the blue card is on the left, the red card on the right, and there is nothing where the first blue feeding card used to be. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card.To do the experiment, altogether how many cards do you need to prepare? A.Two, one blue and one red.8. Three, two blue and one red.C.Three, one blue and two red.D.Four, two blue and two red.67. Sign language is said to be very vividand exact and call be used internationally except for .A.spelling B.ideas C.whole words D.expressions68. How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?A.Pleased. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.SurpriseMark Twain became famous in.A.Asia B.the United States C.Europe D.Both B and CRockets with men in them have reached.A.the sun B.the moon C.all the stars D.some planets六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .D2 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。3.B4 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。5 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。6 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo7 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao8 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。9 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round :过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。10 .DH.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表 示剥夺什么。12 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。13 .A14.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。15 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。16 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。17 .D18 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。19 .D20.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。21.B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。22.C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 23.D24.B25.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。27.A28.B29.B30.C31.1 met John when I was running to the station.32 .No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.33 .A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.A: Excuse me. Where is the museum? B: The Art Museum? Go straight ahead. Then turn right at the Post Office. A: The Post Office? B: Yes. That big white building straight ahead. A: I see. Thank you.34 .1 could have done better if I had been more careful.I could have done better if I had been more careful.35 .His family is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date . Hisfamily is so poor that he often wears some clothes out of date .36 .As far as structure is concerned37 .a free trip to the U. S. A38 .When I was a little child39 .Despite heavy rain40.1 don't think the more expensive a product is the better it will be.I don't think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.41. application42.1ive43 .booking44 . forecast45 .characteristic46 .efficiency47 .relaxation48.lengthening49.Undoubtedly50.poisonous51.C本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识； measure测量，措施。52.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式，of后的名词/代词为不定 式的动作发出者。53.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替 代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和 woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前 应加不定冠词a。故选B。54.B本题考查比较级。【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过（比这）更 差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再 根据句意可知选B。55,Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当的时候”，表示动作正在进行 与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。56.D12答案为D测试needn't have done的用法,表示做了没有必要做的事。57.B当由and连接的两个名词做主语，若是指同一个人、同一件事或同 一概念，而且and后面的名词前没有冠词时，谓语要用单数。58 .A本题考查情态动词和虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：”-3我们到达车站的时候，火车还没有到达，因此我 们本不必这么匆忙。根据句意，后半句应用虚拟语气。neednhavedone 意为“本不必”。59 .D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。60 .C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象 意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去（教堂）做礼拜。61 .C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。62 .C第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一 旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。63 .A解析：根据做题公式：绕过例子看概述。科学家这么做的目的，已 经由第三段第一句"A number of groups are trying to measure light pollution and assess its effect on the environment in the hope that people will reduce their own contribution to the problem.”表明了。根据 assess its effect 可以 判断正确答案为A项，effect和impact是同义词。64 .C解析：这一小题问作者对妇女在现代社会中的作用所持的观点。答 案可以从第三段第二句得出：Modem society cannot do well without the contribution that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work. 意思是：“如果没有妇女在专门职业和其他种类的工作中作出的贡献，现 代社会就不可能很好地运转。”这和C选项cannot operate properly withoutthe contribution of women 意思相同。cannot do well without 和 cannot operate properly without只不过是不同的表达方式而已。A选项can operate just as well even without women's participation.的 意思是：“（现代社 会）没有妇女的参与也能正常地运转” ；B选项has been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage of women nurses and women teachers 的 意思是：“（现代社会）由于缺少女护士和女教师其发展受到很大的阻 碍。“D 选项 will be seriously affected by the continuing shortage of working women in heavy industries and international trade 的意思是：”（现代社会） 由于在重工业和国际贸易方面持续缺少妇女参与而受到严重影响。”这 三个选项均不合文意。65.B 66.B 67.A68 .D解析：Emma发现这本书有她亲笔写下的自已的名字和地址，自己 却从未读过。这里的感觉当然是“吃惊”。所以选D项。69 .D 解析：参见：.became very popular both in the United States and in Europe .70 .B 解析：最后一段第 2 句 Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon表明答案为Bo71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.1. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out10. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at11. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is13 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen14 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special16. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves17. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approvcd B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned18. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which19. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked20. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports21. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have22. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from23. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why24. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body25. We were oveqoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting26. The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play27. elling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing28 .- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring29 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well30 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect二、汉译英（10题）31. 我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。32. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。33. A ：打扰了。博物馆在哪？B ：艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走，然后在邮局向右拐。A ：邮局？B ：是的，正前方那座白色大楼。A ：知道了。谢谢你。34. 我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。35. 他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。36. (就结构而言),this article is quite a good one.37. The winner of the competition is entitled to (免费去美国旅行).38. (很小和时笑)J dreamed of traveling in European countries.39. (尽管下着大雨),they went to the supermarket for shopping.40. 我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。三、语法与词汇(1。题)41. Some pure theorists, like Einstein, care little about the(apply) of their theories.42. The program was televised(live) to the whole world.43. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.44. Economists (cast) that annual increases in GDP will remain around 3 percent.45. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.46. He has done much to increase the(efficient) of English teaching in this country.47. In that period of time, walking and reading were the only(relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.48. A study has been ordered into the feasibility (可能性)of(length) the airports main runway by 200 metres.49. , we have achieved great success in improving our people's living conditions, (doubt)50. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.1 haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyondA.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure52.lt was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A . of him to arriveB . for him to arriveC . for his arrivingD . of his arriving53.Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Ms before the name ofin business letters .A.woman managerB.women managersC.woman managersD.women manager1.1 1 don't think this film is by far the most boring . I have seenA上etter B.worse C.the best D.the worst第 7 题 The burglar was caught.A.while he left the houseB.when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house12. Welcome to my birthday party, but you needn't any present.A. bringB. bringingC. broughtD.have brought57 .The bread and butter served for breakfast.A . areB . isC . haveD . had been58 .When we reached the station the train had not arrived yet ； soweA.neednn t have hurriedB.didn" t need to hurryC.need not to hurryD.had not needed to hurry59.1 t is requested that all the students _ present at the meeting tomorrow .A . wereB . areC . will beD . be60.五、阅读理解（10题）61 .All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: nRemember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ” For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say J Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. n One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam Jhe said, holding out his hand, n I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!nThe housewives learnt about the offer of free goods.A.on TVB.from the manager C.at the supermarket D.from the newspaper62 .To make the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses.A.the opinions of famous peopleB.a vivid word pictureC.an exampleD.a firsthand story63 . Scientists counted the number of stars.A.to illustrate the impact of light pollutionB.to compare air quality in different areasC.to see how the sky has changed with timeD.to arouse public interest in space64 . According to the author, modern society.A.can operate just as well even without women's participationB.had been greatly hampered in its development by the shortage of women nurses and women teachersC.cannot operate properly without the
