2022-2023学年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx
2022-2023学年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well2. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming3. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness4. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in5 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told6 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked7 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbed8 .having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed8.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad worry a lot about the safety of the newproducts that theyDeveloped. TheyDid not have to pay much attention to the health andsafety of the people who worked for them. Often new products wereDangerous for the people who usedthem； often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were realDisasters which attracted the attention of governmentsand which showed need for changes . Also scientists who wereDoing research into the health ofworkers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of theDisaster or the problems. New safety rules were oftenintroduced as a result of these inquiries； however, the new rule； came too late to protect thepeople whoDied or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have specialDepartments which protectcustomers and workers.In the U. S. , for example, there is aDepartmentwhich tests new airplanes and gives warningsabout possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another Department controls the foods andDrugs that companiessell. A third Department looks at theplaces where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking laws which protectthe health and safety of workers. Of course, new governmentDepartments and new laws cannotprevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places aresafer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producersare thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products The main topic of the passage is.A.conditions in the work placeB.the freedom of industries in the pastC.changes in industrial productionD.the safety and health of workers and customers六、作文（1题）71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees）.可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.B2 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不主语，而是“呼语”。3 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao4 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。5 .D6.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。7 .C8 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示 剥夺什么。10.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。1LD解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。12.D13.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。14.C15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身17 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。18 .D19 .C20 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo21 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。22 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。23.B24 .Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。25 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。26 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。27 .A28 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）Hehas two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）29.D30.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。31.Its difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.Its difficult to imagine what life would be like without electricity.32.So many people being absent33 .You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.You should realize that his method doesn't apply to you.34 .We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.35 .Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.36 .no matter what happens / whatever happens37 .Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.38 .so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time39 .1 gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day! gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.40 .since we knew each other41 .poisonous42 . appreciation43 .association44 .longer45 .performance46 . acceptable47 .terrorist48 .mixture49 .unsay50 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。51 .A52.B53.C54 .C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有 定语。55 .D本题考查连词的用法。【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有 被广泛阅读。Mthough意为“尽管”，表示让步，引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。56 .D57 .A58.Bvary 丘om"变化"；shift 丘om"来回移动”；differ 5om"与不同”；change from 为“从变成59 .C60 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数， 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books .61 .C解析：本题为细节判断题。第二段的最后两句意思为：每年案发率 最低的月份是五月，但奇怪的是该月发生的狗咬事件却比其他时间都要 多。62 .D 解析：从最后一段及 its tidal pull had become so powerful that this mountain was tom to pieces and threw off small parts of itself into space 可 推断地球也是在太阳爆炸的小碎片中形成的。63 .A解析：此考题为词汇题。该短语出现在People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem,根据句子上下文，我们可以得出作 者的意思是“远视的人所面临的是相反的问题”。对比4个选项，A应为 正确答案。64.B65 .A解析：本题为指代题。文章第二段“The younger generation is.present and the future”一直在谈 the young people,并没有主语的转换, 所以A为正确答案。66 .D第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。67 .C68 .A解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第一行“To wards the end of last year through illness, my husband found himself unemployed” 可得出正确答案为 Ao69 .C解析：第三段。加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有 10%的新车是不排放污染的。70 .C 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for9. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with10. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken11. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere12.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built13. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If14. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off15. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting16. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside17. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise18. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise19. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch20. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you21. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused22. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I23. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why24.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special25.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting26. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured 27.Thc novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing28. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which29. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned30. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.二、汉译英（10题）31. 很难想象没有了电生活会怎样。32. 这么多人不在,we decided to put the meeting off.33. 你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。34. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。35. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。36. They will carry out the experiment,（不管发生什么）.37. 直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。38. We sent the letter by airmail （以便他们能及时收到）.39. 我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打 电话了。40. It was now ten years to the day （自从我们相识）.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.42. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.43. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.44. Let's not wait any(long), he might not turn up at all.45. The first American(perform) of this opera was in 1926 .46. The singer gave an (accept) performance, but it was not outstanding.47. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror)attacks.48. Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.49. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.1 0.1 can't believe you've already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.Mr . Brown, and not I ,chosen to be the representative of the class .A . isB . amC . areD . have been52 .might fail in the exam worried him.A.He B.That he C.What D.It53 .Will it rain tomorrow? I hope .A . noD . will54 .The Yellow River is the second river in China.A . longB . longerC . longestD . most long55 .Although he is considered a great writer, his works are not widely read .A.but B.however C.and D.不填.56 ."Look, your wife has just come in."""A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has57 .With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely countries in the world.A.populated B.polluted C.crowded D.concentrated58 .第 13 题 The process of choosing names widely from culture toculture .A.shifts B.varies C.differs D.changes59 .The burglar was caught.A.while he left the house60 when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house60. Two died of cold in that country last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundreds of old peopleC . hundred old peopleD . hundred old peoples五、阅读理解（10题）It is reported that more dog bites occur in.A.February B.December C.May D.JanuaryThe article suggests that.A.our earth exists before the sunB.how space formedC.no one knows where the earth comes fromD.our earth used to be part of a high mountain on the sunThe underlined phrase nsuffer from" most probably means.A.experience B.recognize C.feel D.imagine61. Which of the following was not a purpose of Shackleton's adventure?A.To do scientific research.B.To show his strength.C.To explore a dangerous place.D.To know more about Antarctica.What does "they" in the sentence "They are more concerned with the present and the futuren refer to?A.The young people.B.The old people.C.The young and the old people.D.The parents.1.43. . We can conclude from this passage thatA. many turtles die while swimming to shoreB. female turtles protect their babiesC. once turtles leave land, they never return to the seaD. the job of laying eggs takes tremendous strengthWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A.Even windmilF s action depends on the sun.B.The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.C.Some day man will be able to utilize 100 % of the solar energy that gets to the earth.D.The sun produces different heating effects in different places.67. This letter was written by.A.the wife of a man who is out of workB.a prospective employerC.the friend of a man who is out of workD.a man who is out of workRight now the California Air Resources Board requires that a percentage of new cars sold should be free of emissions. What is that percentage?A.1%.B.5%. C.10%. D.100%.Passage FiveSome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and theyDid not need tobe as careful as they must today. TheyDid not need to
