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    2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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    2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

    2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .French is not his mother, but he can speak it excellently ()A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech2 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when3 .The whole class couldn't help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing4 .There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself_ ()A.hearing B.heard C.being heard D.to hear5 .Free medical treatment in this country coversillness of all kinds for all the citizens ()A.normal B.average C.regular D.ordinary6 .Therefs no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing ()A.Above all B.As a result C.In addition D.As a matter of fact7 .There no good news for you today ()A.bc B.is C.arc D上cing8 .She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB.is subject to8.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些,也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to :易于,有的倾向;besubjectt。:受支配; be prior to :在之前;be pretentious to :自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A9.B中国梦是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,也是一个和谐、和平以及发 展的梦想。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知,本句将中国梦诠释为一个的梦想,而不 是特指哪一个梦想,所以两个空都应用不定冠词a。故选B10.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。 固定搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人,agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为 就达成协议,就取得一致意见,agree。意为同意,没有D 项的搭配1LA新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成,促使;add to:增加;attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别12 .C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。【精析】Cany one中的。ne可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指 物,后面常与of 一起连用;the one是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或 物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theories; anyone else :其他人, 任何人;D项other student应为other students 0根据句意和用法可知, 选C13 .AA句意 他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoid doing sth.的结构,意为避免做某事 14.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】A no matter how和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引 导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主 语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A15 .DD根据句中的when I am 20 years old和句意可知,此处表示在将来 某时正在进行的动作,所以应用将来进行时,即shall/will be+现在分词 的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时, 均不符合语境。故选D16 .B这个人被发现有罪,法官给了他一个重判。考点词义辨析【精析】B service:服务;sentence:句子,宣判,判决;crime:犯罪;crisis: 危机。根据句意可知,选B17 .D18 .A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前 后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且the dead trees和bury之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A19 .C句意:计算机不够整个年级的学生用。本题为短语动词题。选项A 成功,扬名;选项B怠工;选项C足够分配;选项D经受,完成。所 以根据句意,答案为C20.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance :外表;sight :视力,看见;view :观点,视野; expression :表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied (v.学习,研究)B.continuing (v.继续,持续)C.by (prep. 通过)D.who (pron.引导定语从句)E.whose (pron.引导定语从句) F.improve (v.改进,改善)G.truth (n.事实,真相)H.ignored (v.忽视, 不予理睬)1.recently (adv.最近,不久前)J.those (pron.那些)K.for (prep. 表示一段时间)L.less (adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的 who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。24.to wearto wear句意:为了保持高度的安全,所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事,因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者,所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构25.observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces27.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize28.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development29.E30.E31.D32.C33.A34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不认识他。故选A35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities.和最后 一句Try relaxing可推知,当你注意到这些压力信号时,你应该去看医 生并放松自己。故选A36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第一句 Over-achievers.usually have a positive interest in learning.和第三段第句 Under-achievers. .often tend to allow a few negative factors to affect them.可知,这两类学生的主要区别是学习态 度不同。故选C37.BB事实细节题。由文章第三段中第三句Before actual listening, we could perhaps first give some thought to the topic.可知, 在听听力之前, 我们首先要做的是思考一下主题。故选B38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.可知,行李一旦被找到会被送往你的 住处。故选B39.见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.is prior toD.is pretentious to9.The Chinese Dream isdream to improve people's well-being anddream of harmony, peace and development ()A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the10.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree aplanofaction ()A.with B.on C.to D.in11 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute12 .Her English is very good. She can speak English better than inher grade ()A.any one B.the one C.anyone else D.other student13 .He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish14.1 cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing15.1 in university when I am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studying16.Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe () by the judgeA.service B.sentence C.crime D.crisis17.Speaker A: Why don't you go to bed?Speaker B: I have to finish the English composition ()A.You look so nervous B.You look so worried C.You look so pale D.You look so sleepy 18.deep down in the earth, the dead trees rotted away and became coal ()A.Buried B.Burying C.To bury D.Being buriedIQ.Therearenenoughcomputersfdrthewholegradeofstudentsto ()A.gofar B.goslow C.goround D.gothrough20.1most everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(; incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24.1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes25.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)27 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)28 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.74. ()31.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I'd like to return this book, please.Miss Wu:1Li Gang: No, I couldn't read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:2Li Gang: It wasn't the language. It was the words. They are too small fbr me.Miss Wu:3 What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I'd be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu:4Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu:5Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger.Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You're welcome1 0A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small32.Task 1 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites w汕?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What's the relationship between the writer and the blind man ()A.Strangers B.Friends C.Relatives D.Neighbors35 .What can you do if you've noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage ()A.See a doctor and try to relax moreB.Change to another jobC.Assumc much fewer responsibilitiesD.Let it be36 .The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers mainly differ in 0A.their test scoresB.their judgment of othersC.their attitudes toward learningD.their skills in using computers37.1n order to anticipate, the first thing to do before actual listening may be ()A.do some vocabulary work B.think about the topic C.read some related material D.discuss the topic with others38.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary search. If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds (20kg) ; in other cases, there is no weight restriction, but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage.Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed (补偿) by Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination. If you do not know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care of (由代收)the executingagency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following model: Surname, first name Name of your countryAddress of the executing agencyCity, country, postal codeTelephone number of executing agencyIf you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada. If none of thesedetails are available, you can use CIDA's addressIf you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies willtry to find it and ()A.ask you to insure your luggageB.deli ver it where you liveC.inform you about its recoveryD.ask you to pay some money for it六、作文(1题)39.1. 目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mother tongue为固定搭配,意为母语2.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince:自从以来,因为,常引导时间和原因状语从句; in order that:为了,以便,弓I导目的状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状 语从句;when:当时,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选B3.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】Bean* help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配4.B 翻译噪音太大以至于人们无法听到演讲者讲话。考点非谓语动词精析B此题很容易与make sb.do这一结构混淆,make sb.do中的sb. 与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系,而make oneself done中的oneself 与其后的动词不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,因此要用被动形式,此句 中指speaker使他自己被(人们)听到,故选heard5.D这个国家的免费医疗服务覆盖全体公民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnorma上正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的; ordinary :普通的。根据句意可知,选D6.D没有什么好失望的。事实上,这可能会相当有趣。考点词义辨析精析Daboveall:尤其是,最重要的是;as a result:结果;in addition:此 外;as a matter of fact:事实上。根据句意可知,选D7.B今天没有好消息给你。考点主谓一致【精析】Btherebe句型的谓语动词的单、复数形式应与离其最近的主语 保持一致。本句的主语是no good news, news是不可数名词,所以谓 语动词应用单数形式。故选B

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