2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This2 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside3 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.when C.that D. where4. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you5. 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body6. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise 7.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isA.was a very proud personB.was helplessC.did not like asking people for favors 0.wanted to live without her husband63. What will happen if the researchers don't meet the demands made in the letter from the activists?A.The activist will release all the animals.B.The activists will use violence against the researchers.C.The activist will commit vivisection.D.In the autumn of 2000, the activists will send more letters.64. During REM,.A.your eyes move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B65. There is little need for marketing in the place such as a subsistence farm, because.A.the goods are used directly by its producer thereB.the division of labour is developed thereC.there are few consumers thereD.their production is distributed widelyAccording to the passage, where were large deposits of iron uncovered?A.In Pittsburgh.B.In the Mesabi Range.C.Near Lake Michigan.D.Near Lake Erie.66. The author thinks of advertisements as.A.convincing B.influential C.instructive D.authoritativeWhen I am a boss, I will no longer have to search for this thing. This sentence means.A.when I have power, I will have happinessB.being a boss is more important than feeling happy C.when I become a boss, I will never search for happiness D.boss and this thing mean the same to boss and IWho are the first to make the success of sit-in become true?A.Black college students and whites.B.First-class citizens.C.The Blacks of Atlanta.D.Young men and women in Greensboro.It can be learnt from the passage that young people like A.cheap furnitureB.good and expensive furnitureC.to move aboutD.to buy second-hand furniture六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。2.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如'的意思。故选A。4 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo5 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。6 .D7 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。8 .B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。9 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。10 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语二11 .A12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。13.D14.B15.C16 .D17 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。18 .C19.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired results意为“期望的结果工20 .C21 .C22 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。23 .C24 .A25 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。26 .D解析:本题考查动词搭配。do one's home work"做作业”;make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。27 .C解析：3 0川丫.上出公。连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。28 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，"清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。29 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo30 .B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages“短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进口”，故正确选项为B。31 .he has been longing to see that place32 .The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.33 .A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.34 .The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.The farmers' living standard has been improving in recent years.35 .She should have arrived today36.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.He would rather fish from the boat in the lake than sit at his desk in the office.1.1 In short/In brieiTIn summary1.2 It is too late for us to catch the train .39 .We are looking forward to his coming .40 .They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for many years . They're talking heatedly as if they had been good friends for manyyears .41 .non-aggression42.booking43.element44.Personally45.enlarge46.suitable47.misunderstand48.permission49.tasty50 .modernizing51 .C主句谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态应与主句一致。而从句中表示的是过去的将来，所以从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时。52 .C10 .答案为C小的瞬间有时感觉能持续很长时间。Iasi指时间的持续； 其他三个选项都不合句意：keep “保持"；have “拥有”；go “进行”。53.A54 .Cdistinguish”区别,辩别“；contrast”对比，对照"；compare”比较,对 照“；separate为“使分离，使分开”。55 .D14 .答案为D他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表 示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某 地时应加from。15 .B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语 气。57 .Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设, 用过去完成时态。58 .D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。59 .C8 .答案为C因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结 构做原因状语。60.Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际 上做了的事情”。61.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,.product”。62 .C解析：此考题为细节题，根据文章第1段的.but Mrs . Robson hated to admit（承认）that she needed help . Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence（独立生活）.She had continued to live in their little house, alone,我们可以认定 C 为正确答案。63 .B解析：见原文最后一段。动物保护分子发送警告信，并在信中藏有 刀片。说明如果收到信的人没有按照信中所说的去做，必定会遭到暴力 的伤害。64.D65.A 解析:第 10 行起“in the subsistence fhrm", "there is little need for exchange good,1即不需要 marketing。因为“production is fbr direct use”, 故选A。66.B 解析：根据第三段中的 prospectors discovered huge new deposits of iron ore in the Mesabi Range”勘探者在 Mesabi Range 发现了丰富的铁矿”， 可判断正确答案为Bo67.B推理判断题。题干大意是：作者认为广告是o由第三段第三句“These days, every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be （当 今，每一个青少年都能从广告上了解到 一个青少年应该拥有什么和应该成为什么样的人）”可知广告的影响是 很大的。A“令人信服的”；C“富有教益的，增长知识的”；D“有权威性 的”都不符合文意，故B （有很大影响的）为正确答案。68.A 解析：通过句子“Still others think that if they have power, they will find this thing .”可知答案。69.A解析：第三段。一群黑人大学生和白人大学生认为黑人与白人一样 有权利在餐厅室内吃饭。选项A是正确的。70.B71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and deve1 op new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.8.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If9.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meetinglO.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming1 l.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed12. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting13. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from14.12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed16.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which 17.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write18.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect19 . The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our countiy will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring20 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off21. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever22. you may be right, I can't altogether agree.23. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world24. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun25. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a26. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make27. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have28. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere29. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked30. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdomare facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports二、汉译英（10题）31. Since he read the book,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。32. 政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。33. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。34. 近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。35. （她本应该今天到的）,but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.36. 他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。37. (简言之)productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.38. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.39. 我们正盼望着他的到来。40. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.42. If you want to know the train schedule, please inquire at the(book) office.43. Honesty is an important(elementary) for being a person.44. (person) I don't like this kind of music.45. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.46. She needs some comfort, but I really can't think of anything(suit) to say.47. Please don't(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.48. Susan has obtained her parents'(permit) to go camping with her class.49. Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.50. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.He said he _ the next day.A . will come backB . come backC . would come backD . came back52.10. Small, moments sometimes a very long time.A. keepB. haveC. lastD. go53.“Rex told me you have moved .”“Yes, into a.”A . two-storey houseB . house of two storyC . house of two storiesD . two-stories house54.55.14. His sister her hometown for three years. She'll return next year.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. has been away from56 .Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A . must have got throughB . would have got throughC . would get throughD . could get through57 .Mary wishes that she _ law instead of history when she was in college.A . had studiedB . studiesC . has studiedD . studied58.In _ century, computers will be used more widely.A . twenty-oneB . the twenty-oneC . twenty-firstD . the twenty-first59.8. His health, my father retired from the business last year.A. failsB. was failedC. failingD. failed4.1 1 am feeling sick . I _ so much chocolate.A . needn't have eatenB . couldn't have eatenC . mustn't have eatenD . shouldn't have eaten五、阅读理解（10题）61 . U. S. marketers are able to offer a fairly low price becauseA.they want to sell as much as possible in JapanB.direct marketing enables them to avoid the distribution channels C.they prefer to keep the same price as it is in U, S.D.where the cost of their products is low62 ."Yes, I'll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again. "It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit （承认）that she neededhelp. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence （独立生活 ）.She had continued to live in their little house, alone.On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Naturally she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale （出售）of the house, she hadbought a little flat there.She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the room. One or two pieces of furniture remained, covered with sheets （被单）.The floor was bare boards, and all her pictures had been taken from the walls. There was a small fish-tank, with two goldfish circling in it. When asked why, her husband used to say, "It's nice to have something alive in the room.'1 Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, had always had "something alive in the room1'.Tim next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, nKate, you won't forget to collect the goldfish, will you?The children will love them. know,'* Kate interrupted （打断）gently."It's nice to have something alive in the r