2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization ()A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is2.The President on television tonight ()A.is to speaking B.speaks C.will spoke D.is to speak3.1 struggled out of the ditch and my jeans were ()A.striped B.spilled C.scattered D.spotted4 .Mr. Morgan can be very sad () though in public he is extremely cheerfulA.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as himself5 .Frenchisnothismother,buthecanspeakitexcellently ()A.tongue B.talk C.speak D.speech6.1 certainly didn't appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accusedD.being accused7.You all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of参考答案LD尽管他很年轻，但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。考点状语从句和倒装句,even if等引导的让步状语从句。故选D2 .D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来 时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以表示按计 划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D3 .A我挣扎着爬出了水沟，牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。strip vt. 划上条纹，使成条纹状;spill ：vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter ：Vt.使消散，撒于上,撒播;spot ：vt.点缀，使有（彩色的）污渍/斑点, 发现。根据词义辨析，选A4 .C5 .A句意：法语不是他的母语，但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配，意为“母语&rdquo6 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused7 .A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。考点情态动词【精析】A needn't have done表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了 ； must have done是对过去情况的肯定猜测，mustn,t表示禁止，千万别；couldn't have done是对过去情况的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没有。根据句 意，选A8 .D据说，罗伯特在国外留过学，但我不知道他当时在哪个国家学习。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dsb. is said+t。do意为据说某人为固定用法。根据句末 的studied一词可知，罗伯特已经不在国外了，即该动作已经完成，所以 应用不定式的完成式9 .A这家工厂生产出的摩托车是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法+ofo本题符合第二种用法，所以选A10 .DD分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，it was too expensive是 对reason的解释，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用 的that引导。故选D11 .C12 .AA句意:没有人能对事故提出一个令人满意的解释。词义辨析。come up with :提出；come through ：到达，穿过,（身体）恢复；come upon ： 偶然遇见（某人），无意中发现（某物）；come into ：进入，加入13 .A考虑到各种因素，他的提议比你的提议更有价值。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为独立主格结构,作条件状语。 根据句意可知，things和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 consider的过去分词形式，表示被动14 .A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】A appreciate doing sth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A15 .D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，均不符合句意。故选D 16.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional ：可选的， 随意的；intentional ：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的； occasional:偶尔的17 .C除了已经提到的因素外，人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解 而感到不安。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbut for:要不是；except:除之外,表示从同类的人或事物 中除掉，不包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apart from ：除 7还，除了外；exceptthat ：除了，后面常跟从句。根据句意和 用法可知，选C18 .C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。考点定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词Allo 当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that弓|导。且need与 关系词（指代All）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C 19.B现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词义辨析【精析】B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B20 .C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和 服务。考点固定用法【精析】Cmake it possible for sb to do sth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够 做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选 C21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是25 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 27.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 28.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的，额外的29.E30.B31.D32.A33.B34 .AA事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句For them, 'bend the trend, is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change.可知,bend the trend就是一个鼓励人们去改变生活方式的社会运动。故选A35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第一句 Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect?以及下文讲述的关于 店员少收一个商品的钱时我们不同的举动带来的不同结果可知，当我们 做出积极的行动时，我们就能获得平静、幸福、善良和自尊。故选A 36.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干大意是：作为阿尔茨海默症的病因之一，下列哪项没有 被提及？根据第一段第一句.it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk.可 知，人们认为生活方式的选择，如饮食、锻炼和睡眠习惯都会对健康风 险产生重大影响。文中并未提到mood （心情）。故选C37.D事实细节题。根据文章第三段内容可知，选项A、B、C都是 baby pooling的优点，所以应选D38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据最后一段倒数第二句.but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people.可知，当今管理情报系统的情报员的任务更加艰难和紧急，因为多数恐怖袭击事件的目的是杀害普通民众。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.things ()A.needn't have done B.can't have done C.mustn't have done D.couldn't have done8 .Robert is said () abroad, but I don't know what country he studied inA.have studied B.studying C.to studying D.to have studied9 .This factory turns out as they did a decade ago ()A.twice as many motorbikesB.twice motorbikes as manyC.twice motorbikes as muchD.motorbikes as twice much10.1 didn't buy a car yesterday for the simple reason it was too expensive ()A.why B.which C.since D.that1 l.The house needs immediately, but it has to wait until next summer()A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted12 .Nobody could () a satisfactory explanation of the accidentA.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into13 .All the things, his proposal is of greater value than yours ()A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider14.1 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given15 .Climate and weather affect every of our lives () A. factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect16 .The weather was good except for an () showerA.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional17 .the factors already referred to, people sometimes also feel uneasy because their motives are misunderstood by others ()A.But for B.Except C.Apart from D.Except that18 .A11 is a continuous supply of fuel ()A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.for their needs19 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money()A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way20 .Mass production has made () the goods and services we want at a lower priceA.possible for us to getB.it is possible for us to getC.it possible for us to getD.possible it is for us to get二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)25 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.69. ()3L2 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then32 .W ： Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W : Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M ： ril finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W ： And why would you like to work for our company?M ：3W ： Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W ： Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneCompany. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W ： All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when ril be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch.Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB .Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job33 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy name's Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon9 you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is overI 0A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)34.Bend the trend is a social movement that encourages people ()A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail35 .Passage 4Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor helps you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk1 s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with quite a sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attentioncauses different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy