2022年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till2 .- Between the two possible plans, I 'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring3 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch4 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as5 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports6 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere7 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.don't you D.do you8 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.ThisThe best way to stop the spread of bird flu is to kill all the chickens in an area where bird flu has been discovered. More than 145 000 chickens have been killed in Nigeria since bird fin was first found one year ago.The passage focuses on. A.wild and farm birds B.a fin virus C.bird flu D.infected birds69 . The story took place.A.on a rainy day B.in summer C.in September D.on a cold day70 .根据以下内容，回答下列各题。In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania"，which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four hugepropellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the sea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.Divers today try to bring to the surface.A.A.gold and jewelsB.parts of ships C.whole ships D.all of the above六、作文（1题）Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B 解析：cuts“裁减" ；shortages"短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。6 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。7 .B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。9 .C10 .D11 .Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。12 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。13 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。14 .D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。15 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。16 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。17 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起，arise 升高。18 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you020.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。23.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。24 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework"做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。25 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the 引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。26 .C27 .D28 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。29.B30 .A31 .He didn't plan his time well so that he didn't finish the work in time.He didn't plan his time well, so that he didn't finish the work in time.32 .Unless he is aware of33 .broke down as soon as they started34 .Faced with a difficult task35 .as much as possible36 .Under no circumstances37.lt is said that38.My new dress cost me twice as much as the old one . My new dress costme twice as much as the old one .39.1 can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.I can't concentrate on my work because of the noise.1.1 lt is reported that41 .collection42 .popularize43.modernizing44.confidence45.protective46.construction47.surprisingly48 .desirable49 . application50 .acceptable51 .A20 .答案为Ao到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。be far from doingsth. “远非主语为物，用被动语态。52.B53.C14 .答案为C was making星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行；54 .CA项表示“一年半”，名词“yeai”应用复数形式，score和dozen在表 示一个数目时不能加S55 .Dhit为“打，打击knock为“敲，相撞”;beat”（接连地）打，打败”; strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有（钟）报（时） 的意思。以法律规定判定的因对受害人身心造成-定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”，56 .D通常以damage 词的纭数形式收达.57 .Ainterrupt 意为“打断”；cease 意为“停止”；oppose 意为“反对"；inquire 意为“询问”。58 .C59 .C本题考查宾语从句。【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的 那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作 宾语。60 .D本题考查冠词的用法。【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建 议是最重要的。f意为其中的“，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词 the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meost important是形容 词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the,61 .C 解析：参见句子：The teams had got together to play what they called "football", but each team played by different rules.62 .B从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有 很多的艺术天赋。B项是正确的。63 .D解析：推理判断题。第一段作者明显地表现出了对铺天盖地的广告 牌的反感，而B、C文中没有提到，第二段第四句提到如果司机开车比 较冒险，会是个让人兴奋的旅程，这里可看出作者不排斥爱冒险的司机， 故A也不对。64 .C解析 第二段。最后一句中的positive experience意为“有用的知识”。 全句大意是“对孩子来说，如果在学校学到的知识对他们有用，他们将愿 意在学校学下去”，而不是去浪费时间。65 .C解析：通读文章的第二段后不难选出正确答案。66 .C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段第一、二行“You can do so much with animation . Look at Simon West's idea for animated road signs”可得出正确 答案为C。67 .B 谈话者提到 了可以吸烟"smoking is permitted on the right hand side of the passenger cabin.可得到 B 正确。68 .C解析：此题考查主题思想判断。注意文章中的第1段和最后一段， 发现有 wild and farm birds often get a flu virus, the best way to stop the spread of bird flu,注意下划线部分。主题思想一般位于文章的第1段或 最后一段，故选C为答案。69 .D解析：因为地面上有冰，所以应选D。70 .D 71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can covertheir tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.9 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be10 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which11 . We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting12 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming13 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting1.2 So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.hc injure C.was he injured D.hc was injured1.5 Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write17. He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise18. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived19. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you20. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring21. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with22. he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If23. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.pre vented D.asked24. your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make25. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in26. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.sct out B.sct away C.sct aside D.sct off27 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told28 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have29.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out3O.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing二、汉译英（10题）31. 他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。32. （除他自己意识至ij） the danger himself, no one can persuade him from doing it.33. Both the cars （一出发就抛锚）.34. （面对艰巨的任务），we had better act on the suggestions made at the meeting.35. Next, the scientist tries to learn（尽可能多） about it.36. （无论在什么T青况下）can we accept cheque or credit card.37. (据说),she is a world famous art critic.38. 我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。39. 噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。40. 据报道 a student of Beijing University has a habit of climbing on roofs in his sleep.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. He has made arrangements for the(collect) of his baggage from the airport.42. They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.43. $ 40,000 had been spent on(modern) the station.1.1 1 have in the justice of his position on labor questions. (confident)45. He felt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.46. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.47. Not(surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.48. It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.49. The of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do. (apply)50. If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)20. Till now the problem is far fromA. being solvedB. solvingC. being solvingD. solved52. Where do you think he the computer? Sorry . Ihave no idea .A . has; boughtB .不填；boughtC . did; buyD .不填；buys53.14. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes第 12 题 Did it take him to get through the work?A.one and a half yearB.B two Scores of daysC.several hundred daysD.four dozens weeks第 13 题 HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike57.1 t is not polite to a speaker when he is making a speech.A . interruptB . ceaseC . opposeD . inquire58. Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money topay for theA.travel B.voyage C.joureny D.fly59. We should respect food and think about the people who don' t have we have here andtreat food nicely .A.that B.which C.what D.whether60.Of all reasons for my decision to become a universityprofessor, my father" s advice was most important one .A.the;a B.不填;a C.不填;the D.the;the五、阅读理解（1。题）61. When the two colleges first met to play "football"，the players followed A.the rules of soccerB.the rules of rugbyC.different rulesD.college rules62. We can conclude from the passage that.A.the clues in Masquerade are easy to decipherB.Kit Williams has many artistic talentsC.many people bury treasures in BritainD.Kit Williams said he would pay$ 35, 000 to whoever found the treasureThe writer of this passage would probably be in favor of.A.bus drivers who weren't recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road63. Part of the problem is.A.that people feel very emotionalB.that parents worry their children at schoolC.that these children think education is a waste of timeD.that there are not enough police to pick up truants on the streets64. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his ear?A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couple sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.65. Who invented animated road signs?A.Neil Hunt. B.A driver. C.Simon West. D.A teacher.第 53 题 Can people smoke in the plane?A.NO, they can't .B.Yes, but only in some areas of the place .C.Yes, but only in the cabin .D.It is not mentioned in the announcement .66. Wild and farm birds often get a flu virus. Yet they usually are able to carry the virus without getting sick.In 1997 six people in Hong Kong died of a different kind of bird flu virus. It is called the h-five-n-one virus. The Hong Kong government quickly ordered the killing of all farm birds there. That stopped the spread of h-five-n-one to people in Hong Kong.Yet the virus bad already spread to other parts of Asia. It was found in 16 countries between 2003 and 2006.The h-five-n-one virus first appeared in Africa. This raised many concerns about the spread of the disease. Scientists do not know exactly how bird flu came to Africa. At first, they thought wild birds were to blame. Now, officials with the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the main cause is trade in farm birds.The bird flu virus is found in the waste and liquids of infected birds. The virus spreads when healthy birds or people touch sick birds or nay infected （被感染