八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

第二学期期末调研测试八年级英语试卷第一卷选择题部分（共85分）一、听力测试（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题1. How is Daniel going to Sanya? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Daniel, how are you going to Sanya for the summer holiday?M: By plane, I think.2. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris?M: Neither, Id like to go to Sydney.3. When was Jack born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: When were you born, Rick?M: I was born in 1995, and my brother Jack was born two years earlier.4. What is Jacks animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What is your animal sign, Jack?M: I was born in the Year of the Sheep, I am gentle, right?5. What type of book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Travel.B. Novel.C. History.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What are you reading, Daniel?M: Im reading a book about Germany in World War II.6. What time will the train leave for London? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 8:20 a.m.B. At 8:40 a.m.C. At 9:00 a.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Has the train left for London?W: Not yet. There are about 20 minutes to go. And now its 8:40 a.m.7. How much is the white shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. 20 dollars.B. 40 dollars.C. 80 dollars.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: How much does this yellow shirt cost?W: Its very cheap sir. Its only 40 dollars, half the price of that white one.8. What is the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. May 1st.B. April 29th.C. April 30th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Kate. The day after tomorrow is May Day. Are you free to have dinner with me?W: Id love to. When and where shall we meet?9. Why is Anna late for school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Her clock didnt ring this morning.B. Her parents forget to wake her up this morning.C. She doesnt have a clock and her parents are out.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Why are you late for school, Ann?W: Sorry, Mr. Wang. I have not got a clock and its usually my parents who wake me up every morning. But now they are on business.10. How long did the meeting last? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you have the meeting yesterday afternoon?M: Oh, yes! I was almost asleep during that one-hour meeting.W: An hour? But it seemed much longer, at least two hours, I thought.M: Thats because it was too boring.第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What cant we get from the Internet according to the dialogue?A. Practising English with others.B. Looking up some useful information.C. Changing all knowledge into knowledge outside books.12. How many bad things of the Internet are mentioned in the dialogue?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.【答案】11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Ben. What do you think about the Internet?M: Well, it can bring us many good things.W: Such as?M: We can learn knowledge outside our books, practice our English with someone else and look up some useful information.W: That is true. But at the same time, it can bring us some bad things.M: Yes. First, some students spend too much time playing computer games so they dont have enough time to study.W: Second, we may get bad information online which is not good for us.M: We should know that what we can do and what we cannot do.W: I agree.听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】PlaceAlmost every school in _13_ has a sports team.ActivitiesPlay against different schools after _14_.MembershipChoose new members at the beginning of each term. Members must be good at the game and _15_.13. A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. China14. A. ChristmasB. summer holidaysC. the final term examination15. A. musicB. the lessonsC. computer【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【原文】Almost every school has sports teams in the United States. They play against different schools in the area after the final term examination. They choose team members at the beginning of each term. Any student can try to be on the team. But, only the best in sports are chosen to play. And, if the students are not good at their lessons, they cant play sports on a team.听一篇短文，回答下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. _ people were walking along the street.A. ThreeB. FourC. Five17. _ saw a piece of paper on the ground and picked it up.A. The big manB. The pretty womanC. The old man18. After a few _ the big man came back.A. hoursB. minutesC. seconds19. The short man cried out to the big man “_”.A. I saw the old man getting the moneyB. You lost some papersC. I saw the money fall from your pockets.20. The old man had to give another ten dollars to the big man because he _.A. picked it upB. was afraidC. had too much money【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Three people were walking along a street: first was a big man, then a pretty woman, and then an old man. The first two went round a corner. Suddenly the old man saw a piece of paper on the ground. He picked it up. It was two five-dollar notes. A few seconds later, the woman came back. She was crying. “Ive lost my money,” she said. “Dont cry,” said the old man. “Here it is.” The woman thanked him and went away. After a few seconds, the big man came back. He was looking for something. Suddenly a window of a house opened and a short man cried out, “I saw the money fall from your pocket, but that man gave it to a young woman.” The big man was very angry. The old man had to give him another ten dollars because he was afraid. When the old man had gone, the short man came out of the house to get his reward.二、单项选择（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. How about the charity sale, Jack? I should say it was _ great success.A. theB. aC. anD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？我想说它很成功。考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。22. My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents. We _ each other since then.A. havent seenB. have seenC. didnt seeD. dont see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。23. Which of the following sentence is an opinion?A. Beijing is the capital of China.B. There is a small shop next to my door.C. The park is a good place to have fun.D. We have more subjects to learn.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。24. I ran after Disney characters and _ photos.A. could stop takingB. couldn't stop takingC. could stop to takeD. couldn't stop to take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为cant stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldnt stop doing sth。故选B。25. The UK _ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.A. makes up ofB. is making up ofC. make up withD. is made up of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与和解；be made up of由组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。26. After three hours walking, we are all _ and dont want to do anything.A. tired onB. tired offC. tired outD. tired with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做。考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and dont want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。27. Daniel used to _ to work, but now he is used to _ because he wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkB. drive; walkingC. driving; walkD. driving; walking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used to，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。28. Its good manners to _.A. drop litter everywhereB. leave the tap runningC. eat and drink in the libraryD. queue for your turn【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝；queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。29. The British people wont touch you or push past you when you are _.A. in their wayB. on their wayC. in the wayD. on the way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。考查介词短语。in ones way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on ones way =on the way在路上；根据“The British people wont touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。30. The Special Olympics World Games include many events _ in the Olympic Games.A. similar with thoseB. similar to thoseC. similar with thatD. similar to that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。31. I am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuseB. affordC. forgetD. fall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A. refuse 拒绝； B. afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C. forget忘记； D. fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B32. What does the charity _ do?It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.A. UNICEFB. ORBISC. OxfamD. WWF【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.”可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。33. How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma? During my last visit, 150 patients _.A. are operatedB. were operatedC. are operated onD. were operated on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。34. What can we do to reduce pollution?_.A. Reuse water if possibleB. Turn off the light when leaving a roomC. Separate waste into different groupsD. Do more exercise and watch less TV【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以做什么减少污染？将废弃物分成不同的组。考查常识。Reuse water if possible尽可能地重复用水；Turn off the light when leaving a room离开房间时要关灯；Separate waste into different groups把废物分成不同的组；Do more exercise and watch less TV多做运动，少看电视。根据“What can we do to reduce pollution?”可知问如何减少污染，垃圾分类是为了减少污染。故选C。35. When you go to a foreign country, youd better learn more about manners. Just like the saying goes,“_ ”.A. A good begin is half doneB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。考查习语。A good begin is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；根据“When you go to a foreign country, youd better learn more about manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）In hot summer, many people like wearing flip-flops (人字拖), especially people in Kenya and other warm countries on the east coast of Africa. Each year, lots of plastic flip-flops _36_ into the Indian Ocean (印度洋) as rubbish. These _37_ cause a lot of plastic pollution. The environment there is getting _38_ than before. Plastic pollution is _39_ to animals. A survey shows that one fifth of seabirds _40_ eating plastic each year. Luckily, a company in Kenya has found a way _41_ plastic pollution. Several years ago, a scientist called Julie Church noticed some children _42_ toy boats out of the old flip-flops. That gave her _43_. In 2017, she_44_ a company called Ocean Sole. It recycles old flip-flops and then turns _45_ into colourful works of art. Now those works of art _46_ well all over the world. “Im so happy that the plastic shoes _47_ wisely. If everyone makes a change, rich resources in Indian Ocean _48_ . What we are doing is good for the _49_, and it also provides new jobs _50_ local people,” says Julie Church.36. A. throwB. threwC. are thrownD. were thrown37. A. trousersB. shirtsC. shoesD. caps38. A. betterB. worseC. easierD. favourite39. A. harmfulB. wonderfulC. carefulD. meaningful40. A. die ofB. die fromC. die toD. die with41. A. to reduceB. reduceC. increaseD. to increase42. A. are makingB. were makingC. are madeD. were made43. A. a prizeB. some moneyC. an ideaD. a boat44. A. sets offB. sets outC. set offD. set up45. A. thatB. itC. usD. them46. A. is soldB. are soldC. sellsD. sell47. A. can useB. is usingC. can be usedD. can be using48. A. will saveB. is savedC. will be savingD. will be saved49. A. environmentB. achievementC. treatmentD. equipment50. A. withB. forC. onD. to【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了每年很多人字拖被作为垃圾扔进印度洋，导致很多塑料污染。一位名叫朱莉·丘奇的科学家注意到一些孩子在用旧的人字拖做玩具船，给她带来了想法，她建立一个名为Ocean Sole的公司，回收旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成丰富多彩的艺术品。【36题详解】句意：每年很多人字拖被作为垃圾扔进印度洋。throw扔，是动词原形；threw扔，是过去式；are thrown被扔，是一般现在时的被动形式；were thrown被扔，是一般过去时的被动形式。根据“Each year”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语lots of plastic flip-flops 与谓语throw之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选C。【37题详解】句意：这些鞋导致很多塑料污染。trousers裤子；shirts衬衫；shoes鞋；caps帽子。根据“lots of plastic flip-flops.into the Indian Ocean (印度洋) as rubbish.”可知，人字拖是鞋，它们导致污染，故选C。【38题详解】句意：那里的环境变得比以前更糟糕。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；favorite最喜欢的。根据前文的“These .cause a lot of plastic pollution.”可知，这些鞋导致了很多塑料污染，因此那里的环境更差，故选B。【39题详解】句意：塑料污染对动物是有害的。harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；careful认真的；meaningful有意义的。be harmful to表示“对有害”，故选A。【40题详解】句意：调查表明每年五分之一的海鸟死于食用塑料。die of死于疾病等内部原因；die from死于事故等外部原因；die to渴望做；die with伴有而死。此处吃塑料死亡，属于外部原因死亡，用短语die from，故选B。【41题详解】句意：幸运的是，肯尼亚的一个国家找到一个减少塑料污染的方法。to reduce减少，是动词不定式；reduce减少，是动词原形；increase增加，是动词原形；to increase增加，是动词不定式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”，根据前文的“Plastic pollution is.to animals.”可知，塑料污染对动物有害，因此要减少塑料污染，故选A。【42题详解】句意：几年前，一位名叫朱莉·丘奇的科学家注意到一些孩子在用旧的人字拖做玩具船。are making制作，是现在进行时；were making制作，是过去进行时；are made被制作，是一般现在时的被动形式；were made被制作，是一般过去时的被动形式。根据主句谓语noticed是一般过去时，表示过去注意到某人正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，故选B。【43题详解】句意：这给了她一个主意。a prize一个奖项；some money一些钱；an idea一个想法；a boat一艘船。根据后文的“In 2017, she.a company called Ocean Sole.”可知，她建立一家公司，应是这件事给了她一个想法，故选C。【44题详解】句意：在2017年她建立一个名为Ocean Sole的公司。sets off出发，是第三人称单数形式；sets out开始；set off出发，是动词原形；set up建立；根据宾语a company可知，此处表示建立一家公司，故选D。【45题详解】句意：它回收旧的人字拖，然后把它们变成丰富多彩的艺术品。that那个；it它；us我们；t