2024年新高考英语三轮复习-七选五专项.docx

查莉老师英语2024年新高考英语三轮复习【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五（考情+模拟）原卷版【近年高考考情】年份卷别体裁类别主题段首段中段尾选项特征字数2023新高考I卷说明文人与自我学会自我原谅的办法041完整句247+82新高考II卷说明文人与社会开启艺术之旅的建议131完整句261+63全国甲卷说明文人与自我变得有耐心的方法131完整句252+51全国乙卷说明文人与自然室内绿植及其好处041有残缺句282+692022新高考I卷说明文人与社会如何找到健身伙伴041完整句257+76新高考II卷说明文人与社会写文章好修改技巧140完整句237+74全国甲卷说明文人与社会不同文化用餐礼仪131有残缺句230+87全国乙卷说明文人与社会维持异地友谊办法311有残缺句248+762021新高考I卷记叙文人与社会巴黎一周生活经历140完整句270+83新高考II卷说明文人与社会提高阅读速度建议122完整句250+75全国甲卷说明文人与社会服装交换派对建议140有残缺句261+49全国乙卷说明文人与社会宴会上如何变得有趣221有残缺句255+812020新高考I卷记叙文人与社会公开演讲的一些原则131完整句235+73全国I卷说明文人与自我学会自我接纳小技巧131完整句252+41全国II卷说明文人与社会表情符号与职场交流131有残缺句225+77全国III卷说明文人与社会乔迁聚会相关知识221完整句248+86【名校好题强化】【01】（2023上·山西·高三太原十二中校联考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music can relax the mind, energize the body, and even help people better manage pain. 1 Music therapy (疗法) is an intervention sometimes used to promote emotional health, help patients cope with stress, and boost psychological well-being._ 2 标题句Research suggests that background music improves mental performance. Playing more positive music leads to improvements in processing speed. So next time you are working on a task, turn on a little music in the background for a boost in your mental performance.Music can help you eat less. Music can be a helpful weight-loss tool. To lose weight, listen to soft music and dim the lights. According to one study, people eating at low-lit restaurants where soft music was played consumed less food. 3 where participants may consume their food more slowly and feel full sooner. Music can help you sleep better 4 While there are many approaches to treating this problem, research has demonstrated that listening to relaxing classical music can be a safe, effective, and affordable therapy. Music can help you manage painResearch has shown that music can be very helpful in the management of pain. One study of fibromyalgia (纤维性肌痛) patients found that those who listened to music for one hour a day experienced a significant reduction in pain. 5 A. Music can reduce stressB. Music can improve mental performanceC. The psychological effects of music can be powerfulD. Music and lighting help create a more relaxing settingE. Some people enjoy listening to music before they go to sleepF. Such a result suggests music therapy can help treat some diseasesG. Sleeplessness is a problem that affects people of different age groups【02】（2023上·浙江·高三校联考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Becoming a super learner is one of the most important skills you need to succeed in the 21st century. In the age of technological change, staying ahead depends on continual self-education - a lifelong mastery of new skills, and ideas. 6 Super learners read a lot.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. It gives us the freedom to travel through space and time, and offers a deeper view of ideas and knowledge. In fact, many of the most successful people share this appreciation for reading. 7 Super learners view learning as a process.Learning is a journey, a discovery of new knowledge, not a destination. It's an enjoyable lifelong process that super learners value. 8 Instead, they keep mastering new principles, processes, worldviews, thinking models, etc. The “ongoing and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge is important for their growth. _ 9 标题句Keeping your brain healthy keeps it sharp. What you do or don't do for your brain can significantly change how you record and process information. Everyone wants to live an active life for as long as possible, which depends on brain health. Fruit, vegetables and protein from fish can slow the decline and protect a healthy brain.Super learners take short breaks, early and often.According to recent research, taking short breaks, carly and often, is likely to help you learn things better. 10 “Anything less than 30 is just not enough, but anything more than 50 is too much information for your brain to take in at one time,” they say.A. They don't have an end goal.B. Super learners have a growth mindset.C. Super learners take care of their brains.D. Experts recommend 30-50 minutes sessions.E. Better learning approaches can make the learning process enjoyable.F. If you aim to learn a new skill, some of these habits can be useful for you.G. Elon Musk grew up reading two books a day, and Bill Gates reads 50 books per year.【03】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川二中校考阶段练习）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Keep Your Mind in Shape!Mental fitness can be defined as having and maintaining a state of well-being and cultivating awareness of how we think, feel and behave 11 Here are some ways that might help you.Meditation (冥想)Meditation is one of the best forms of mental exercise. Meditation not only reduces the negative effects of the nervous system, but also enhances the “positive” nervous system by slowing down your heart rate, controlling your breathing, and maintaining your blood pressure. 12 Try something differentTrying new things in different ways can help the brain cells form new connections as well as maintain current ones. 13 Making changes can be as small as reading a new book or taking a different route home from work.These changes exercise your brain and keep your mental fitness sharp.Stay positive 14 Positive thoughts and feelings seem impossible to cultivate on your own, but your brain is much more capable than you think. With practice, you can push away all negative thoughts and feelings and allow yourself to be more confident and content._ 15 标题句The mind and body are interconnected. When one is imbalanced, the other feels the effects of that imbalance. Just as mindfulness can relax muscles and ease tension, physical exercise can relax the mind and relieve stress. Add some additional mindfulness to your workouts, and you may be able to interrupt the flow of anxiety-inducing (诱发) thoughts running through your mind.A. Get physical exercise.B. Balance body and mind.C. What are the benefits of mental fitness.D. How can you practice and improve mental fitness?E. It is also a great way to increase focus and stimulate creativity.F. The more positive you are, the better your outlook on life will be.G. Every time you have a new experience, your brain forms new brain cells.【04】（2023上·湖南常德·高三汉寿县第一中学校考阶段练习）Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More Than Just Your WalletWhen hunger strikes, the convenience of entering a fast-food restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive. 16 However, when it becomes a routine, your waistline, your wallet and your health can be badly affected. Here are four reasons to make cooking at home your option.· Its cheaper.You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner, while the same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week. When you shop smart and get creative, you neednt spend more than $1 on breakfast, $2 on lunch and $4 on dinner to purchase wholesome, healthy foods. Heres how: 17 · It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.The most surprising benefit of cooking at home can decrease the amount of harmful chemicals youre exposed to. 18 Common in takeout and fast-food packaging, those chemicals have been associated with many diseases. Food packaging can also contain other damaging compounds (化合物).·You can better estimate calories. 19 That is why people tend to consume extra calories when dining away from home. On the contrary, you have complete control over the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen. Choosing fiber-packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories under control. So will the way you cook your food. Rather than frying, choose roasting.· 20 Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking. While salt can make food tastier, too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease and high blood pressure. At home, you can control the quantity of salt on your plate by seasoning food in other ways, like using lemon juice. The same goes for sugar. You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners like honey to add sweetness to your food. Too much added sugar is linked to some diseases as well.AYou can reduce added salt and sugar.BEating out can make calorie counting tricky.CBuy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.DSalt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.ERelying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.FPeople are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.GPeople cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in their bodies.【05】（2023上·江苏南京·高三校联考期中）The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. 21 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Lets consider a real world example.A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically (physical skills), the ability to play with others and communicate with a team (social skills), and the ability to explore and examine the world around them (creative skills). 22 These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. Years later, that foundation of athletic movement might develop into a scholarship as a college athlete or the communication skills may turn into a job offer as a business manager. The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended. 23 Researchers refer to this as the “broaden and build” theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life. 24 Why? Because building skills for future use is irrelevant when there is immediate threat or danger (like the tiger on the path). All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life? 25 You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe its playing the guitar. Maybe its spending time with a certain person.ANegative emotions do the opposite.BHowever, the skills themselves live on.CBut many of us look at things negatively.DThe biggest benefit is an improved ability.EThat is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable.FIn this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills.GAnything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick.【06】（2023上·广东东莞·高三东莞市东莞中学校联考期中）When you hear your friend passed an exam that you had failed earlier, will you share her happiness? If you can feel the joy, congratulations! 26 Studies found that Freudenfreude contributes to kind acts, such as helping others. Celebrating the personal victories of other people can bring on more of our own. 27 Sometimes, your loss might really sting, making Freudenfreude feel out of reach. If you were raised in a family that paired winning with self-worth, you might misread someone elses victory as your own personal shortcoming. And factors such as mental health and overall wellbeing can also affect your ability to participate in someone elses joy. 28 One way to summon good feelings for others is to ask questions. You dont need to wait for someone elses good news to exercise Freudenfreude. Cultivate joy by inviting others to share their victories. 29 When you speak with them, be sure to maintain eye contact and listen attentively. This should motivate you to keep going and make you feel as if your efforts will pay off.Because emotions are contagious (有感染力的), showing appreciation can also increase Freudenfroude. You can think of Freudenfreude as something you can spread when youre experiencing personal joy. 30 Start by sharing your win, then tell the other person how you appreciate their help. Practicing gratitude is like sharing dessert: Both parties enjoy the sweetness of the moment, which enhances Freudenfreude for them both.AIt is a term that describes the joy we feel when someone else succeeds.BYou might ask: “whats the best thing that happened to you this week?”CTo do this, try giving others credit for their support that leads to your own.DWhile the benefits of Freudenfreude are plentiful, it doesnt always come easily.ETo better understand Freudenfreude, it is important to realize that it is a win-win.FStill, generating Freudenfreude is worthwhile and there are ways to encourage the feeling.GFinding pleasure in another persons good fortune is what social scientists call Freudenfreude.【07】（2023上·河北·高三泊头市第一中学校联考期中）For most, the first thing that likely comes to mind when thinking about vitamin C is either an image of orange fruits or its ability to keep your immune system healthy. 31 . Here are the primary benefits of vitamin C when applied topically to the skin.It protects skin cells from environmental damage. Vitamin Cs main function in skin is that of a powerful antioxidant, protecting us from cell damage caused by free radicals (自由基). “ 32 ,” Dr. Mack explains, and they are highly reactive. Vitamin C destroys these free radicals by donating electrons, preventing them from damaging skin. 33 . Vitamin C is also one of the gold standards for evening skin tone and boosting radiance. “Vitamin C is a well-known skin brightener, preventing melanin production and eventually fading dark spots, resulting in a better skin tone,” Dr. Mack explains.It firms skin and promotes collagen (胶原蛋白) production. Our skin is made of collagen and elastin, which are proteins that give it structure and flexibility. 34 . “Daily application of vitamin C helps to maintain the completeness of the collagen that we have, prevents rapid breakdown with age and promotes collagen production,” Dr. Mack says.It works with other antioxidants for enhancing UV (紫外线) protection. 35 . A study in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology showed that the combination of vitamin C and E not only offered improved stability of vitamins C and E, but also improved skins UV protection.AIt brightens skinBIt helps lower the risk of heart disease and depressionCVitamin C works cooperatively with vitamin E to reduce UV damage in skinDFree radicals are produced